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新编实用英语综合教程2第四版第三单元

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2021-02-15 13:05
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2021年2月15日发(作者:订金)



新编实用英语综合教程


2

第四版第三单元





目录



Section 1


..................................... .................................................. .................................................. ....... 1


Section 2


........ .................................................. .................................................. .................................... 7


Section 3


.................. .................................................. .................................................. ........................ 11



Unit 3 Communication by Phone Unit Goals


What you should learn to do


a phone call


the phone


and take a passage


the message to the person being called


a phone call


/fill in a message


What you should know about


service in the USA


t or trouble of cell phones


ss telephone etiquette for success


subjective mood


Section I Talking Face to Face


ing Mini-Talks


out the Tasks


ng Email Information on the Internet


ing Sample Dialogues


g Language to Use



- 1 -



Section II Being All Ears


ng Sentences for Workplace Communication


ng a Dialogue


tanding a Short Speech/Talk


Section III Trying your Hand


cing Applied Writing


g Sentences and Reviewing Grammar


Section IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye


Passage 1:


Information Related to the Reading Passage


phone


手机


,


移动电话



A cell phone is a small telephone you can carry with you that operates through


networks of radio antennas or space expressions of a cell phone:


1 a cellular phone/telephone


2 a mobile phone/telephone


3 a handset



自动取款机



ATM


is


the


abbreviation


for


automated


teller



are


found


in


business


districts


and


shopping



use


them


to


get


cash


from


their


bank


accounts and in many places,to pay for gas,groceries,and other things.


mail


有声邮件



A voice mail is a telephone answering system on which spoken


messages are left by one person for another.


Text For Conversation Press#1


I’ve got a cell phone,e


-mail and voice why am I so lonely?


A


funny


thing


happened


on


the


way


to


the


communications


revolution:we


stopped talking to one another.



- 2 -



I


was


walking


in


the


park


with


a


friend


recently,and


his


cell


phone


rang,interrupting


our



they


were,talking


and


talking


on


a


beautifully sunny day and I became invisible,absent from the conversation.


The park was filled with people talking on their cell were passing


other people without looking at them,saying hello,noticing their babies or stopping to


pet


their


tly,the


cordless


electronic


voice


is


preferable


to


human


contact.


The telephone used to connect you to the it makes people sitting


next


to


you


feel


ly


I


was


in


a


car


with


three



driver


hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell


we were,four friends zooming down the highway,unable to talk to


one


another because of a gadget designed to make communication easier.


Why


is


it


that


the


more


connected


we


get,the


more


disconnected


I


feel?Every


advance


in


communications


technology


is


a


setback


to


the


intimacy


of


human



e-mail


and


instant


messaging


over


the


Internet,we


can


now


communicate


without


seeing


or


talking


to


one



voice


mail,you


can


conduct


entire


conversations


without


ever


reaching



my


mom


has


a


question,I just leave the answer on her machine.


As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the


alienation


index


goes



can’t


even


call


a


person


to


get


the


phone


number


of


another person any ory assistance is almost always fully automated.


Pumping


gas


at


the


station?Why


say


good


morning


to


the


attendant


when


you


can


swipe


your


credit


card


at


the


pump


and


save


yourself


the


bother


of


human


contact?


Making


a


deposit


at


the


bank?Why


talk


to


a


clerk


who


might


live


in


the


neighborhood when you can just insert your card into the ATM?


I am no Luddite.I own a cell phone,an ATM card,a voice mail system,an email


them up isn’t an option—


they are great for what they are intended to


’s their unintended consequences that make me cringe.



Language Points


1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences



- 3 -



1.(Title For Conversation Press#1


Analysis:In this sentence,for means with the purpose #1 is in imperative


mood.#stands for No.,therefore#1 is read as No.1.


Translation:


通话 按


1


号键。



Example:For redialing,press the#key.


2.(Para.3


I


was


walking


in


the


park


with


a


friend


recently,and


his


cell


phone


rang,interrupting our conversation.


Analysis:Interrupting


our


conversation


in


the


sentence


is


a


present


participle


phrase used as an adverbial of result.


Translation:


最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步


,


突然他的手机响 起来


,


打断了


我们的谈话。

< p>


Example:The child fell,striking his head against the door and hurting it slightly.


3.(Para.3 There they were,talking and talking on a beautifully sunny day and


I


became invisible,absent from the conversation.


Analysis:Talking


and


talking


on


a


beautifully


sunny


day


is


a


present


participle


phrase used as an adverbial of attendant circumstance.


Tr anslation:


在一个阳光明媚的日子


,


他们在那儿谈啊谈


,


而我却被遗忘

,


成了谈


话的局外人。



Example:Marta sat in the armchair,reading a magazine.


4.(Para.5 There we were,four friends zooming down the highway,unable to talk


to


one


another


because


of


a


gadget


designed


to


make


communication


is:Four


friends


zooming


on


the


highway


is


a


present


participle


phrase,with four friends as the logical subject of zooming on the highway.


The whole phrase serves as an adverbial of attendant ed to


make communication easier is a past participle phrase used as an attribute,modifying


the antecedent gadget.


Translation:

< br>我们四位朋友坐在车里


,


飞驰在高速公路上


,


却因为有了那个被



设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。



Example:My room is on the fourth floor,its window overlooking the beach.



- 4 -



Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof.


5.(Para.6


Why


is


it


that


the


more


connected


we


get,the


more


disconnected


I


feel?Analysis:In this sentence,the antecedent it stands for the subject that- clause(that


the


more


connected


we


get,the


more


disconnected


I


feel,where


the


comparative...structure is r structure can be found in What is it that...?


Tra nslation:


为什么我们联系得越多


,

< br>我却越感到失去了联系呢


?


Example:Why is it that you know so much?


6.(Para.7


As


almost


every


conceivable


contact


between


human


beings


gets


automated,the alienation index goes up.


Analysis:As is a conjunction,meaning at the same time that.


Translation:


随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来


,

< br>疏


远指数上升了。



Example:They smiled as their eyes met.


As he entered,the hall burst into thunderous applause.


7.(Para.8 Pumping gas at the station?


Analysis:This is an elliptical complete sentence should be


Are you pumping gas at the station?


Translation:


你在加油站加油吗


?


Example:(Are you Making a deposit at the bank?(Para.9


8.(Para.8


Why


say


good


morning


to


the


attendant


when


you


can


swipe


your


credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?


Analysis:In


this


sentence,why


is


used


as


an


interrogative


adverb,followed


by


a


bare infinitive to form a rhetorical question,which can also take a negative structure


such as Why not do something?The former means why should we do something or we


don’t


need


to


do


something,while


the


latter


means


the


opposite:let’s


do


ation:


既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡


,


免除与人打交道


的麻烦


,

< br>何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢


?


Example:Why smoke when you know it is so unhealthy?



- 5 -



Why not try to train your character when you have the opportunity?


9.(Para.11 I am no Luddite.


Analysis:In this sentence,no means not at all.


Translation:


我并不反对自动化 。



Example:Don’t cheat ’s no is no friend of mine.



10.(Para.11


Giving


them


up


isn’t


an


option—


they


are


great


for


what


they


are


intended to do.


Analysis:The


clause


They


are


great


for


what


they


are


intended


to


do


serves


to


explain why giving them up isn’t an o


for means very good they


are intended to do means what they are designed to do.


Translation:






并< /p>





——













< br>了



Example:Going there isn’t a good idea—it’s too far away from here.



11.(Para.12 It’s their unintended consequences that


make me cringe.


Analysis:This


is


an


emphatic


sentence


introduced


by


it


is...


is


emphasized here is the subject their unintended consequences.


The basic structure of such a kind of sentence is as follows:


It+be+the emphasized part+that+the other parts of the sentence.


Translation:


只是他们无意 中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。



Example:It was David that(who did it.


It was a key that I found in his pocket.


It was not until last year that he came to live in this city.


2 Important Words



and feeling sad,lonesome


孤独的


,


寂寞的



e.g.


Without friends,Selena felt lonely in the city she had just arrived in.


I shall have a companion in the house after all these lonely years.


He felt lonely when his best friend moved to another place.



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