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新编实用英语综合教程
2
第四版第三单元
目录
Section
1
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..................................................
..................................................
....... 1
Section 2
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..................................................
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.................................... 7
Section 3
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........................ 11
Unit 3 Communication by Phone Unit
Goals
What you should learn to do
a phone call
the phone
and take a passage
the
message to the person being called
a
phone call
/fill in a message
What you should know about
service in the USA
t or trouble of cell
phones
ss telephone etiquette for
success
subjective mood
Section I Talking Face to Face
ing Mini-Talks
out the
Tasks
ng Email Information on the
Internet
ing Sample Dialogues
g Language to Use
- 1 -
Section II
Being All Ears
ng Sentences for
Workplace Communication
ng a Dialogue
tanding a Short Speech/Talk
Section III Trying your Hand
cing Applied Writing
g
Sentences and Reviewing Grammar
Section
IV Maintaining a Sharp Eye
Passage 1:
Information Related to the Reading
Passage
phone
手机
,
移动电话
A cell phone
is a small telephone you can carry with you that
operates through
networks of radio
antennas or space expressions of a cell phone:
1 a cellular phone/telephone
2 a mobile phone/telephone
3
a handset
自动取款机
ATM
is
the
abbreviation
for
automated
teller
are
found
in
business
districts
and
shopping
use
them
to
get
cash
from
their
bank
accounts and in many places,to pay for
gas,groceries,and other things.
mail
有声邮件
A voice
mail is a telephone answering system on which
spoken
messages are left by one person
for another.
Text For Conversation
Press#1
I’ve got a cell
phone,e
-mail and voice why am I so
lonely?
A
funny
thing
happened
on
the
way
to
the
communications
revolution:we
stopped
talking to one another.
- 2
-
I
was
walking
in
the
park
with
a
friend
recently,and
his
cell
phone
rang,interrupting
our
they
were,talking
and
talking
on
a
beautifully sunny day and I became
invisible,absent from the conversation.
The park was filled with people talking
on their cell were passing
other
people without looking at them,saying
hello,noticing their babies or stopping to
pet
their
tly,the
cordless
electronic
voice
is
preferable
to
human
contact.
The telephone used to connect you to
the it makes people sitting
next
to
you
feel
ly
I
was
in
a
car
with
three
driver
hushed the rest of us
because he could not hear the person on the other
end of his cell
we were,four friends
zooming down the highway,unable to talk to
one
another because of a
gadget designed to make communication easier.
Why
is
it
that
the
more
connected
we
get,the
more
disconnected
I
feel?Every
advance
in
communications
technology
is
a
setback
to
the
intimacy
of
human
e-mail
and
instant
messaging
over
the
Internet,we
can
now
communicate
without
seeing
or
talking
to
one
voice
mail,you
can
conduct
entire
conversations
without
ever
reaching
my
mom
has
a
question,I just leave the answer on her
machine.
As almost every conceivable
contact between human beings gets automated,the
alienation
index
goes
can’t
even
call
a
person
to
get
the
phone
number
of
another person any ory
assistance is almost always fully automated.
Pumping
gas
at
the
station?Why
say
good
morning
to
the
attendant
when
you
can
swipe
your
credit
card
at
the
pump
and
save
yourself
the
bother
of
human
contact?
Making
a
deposit
at
the
bank?Why
talk
to
a
clerk
who
might
live
in
the
neighborhood when you
can just insert your card into the ATM?
I am no Luddite.I own a cell phone,an
ATM card,a voice mail system,an email
them up isn’t an option—
they are great
for what they are intended to
’s their
unintended consequences that make me
cringe.
Language Points
1 Explanation of Difficult Sentences
- 3 -
1.(Title For Conversation Press#1
Analysis:In this sentence,for means
with the purpose #1 is in imperative
mood.#stands for No.,therefore#1 is
read as No.1.
Translation:
通话
按
1
号键。
Example:For redialing,press the#key.
2.(Para.3
I
was
walking
in
the
park
with
a
friend
recently,and
his
cell
phone
rang,interrupting our conversation.
Analysis:Interrupting
our
conversation
in
the
sentence
is
a
present
participle
phrase used as an
adverbial of result.
Translation:
最近我和一位朋友正在公园里散步
,
突然他的手机响
起来
,
打断了
我们的谈话。
Example:The child fell,striking
his head against the door and hurting it slightly.
3.(Para.3 There they were,talking and
talking on a beautifully sunny day and
I
became invisible,absent
from the conversation.
Analysis:Talking
and
talking
on
a
beautifully
sunny
day
is
a
present
participle
phrase used as an
adverbial of attendant circumstance.
Tr
anslation:
在一个阳光明媚的日子
,
他们在那儿谈啊谈
,
而我却被遗忘
,
成了谈
话的局外人。
Example:Marta sat in the
armchair,reading a magazine.
4.(Para.5
There we were,four friends zooming down the
highway,unable to talk
to
one
another
because
of
a
gadget
designed
to
make
communication
is:Four
friends
zooming
on
the
highway
is
a
present
participle
phrase,with four
friends as the logical subject of zooming on the
highway.
The whole phrase serves as an
adverbial of attendant ed to
make
communication easier is a past participle phrase
used as an attribute,modifying
the
antecedent gadget.
Translation:
< br>我们四位朋友坐在车里
,
飞驰在高速公路上
,
却因为有了那个被
设计来方便通信的小玩意儿而不能互相交谈。
Example:My room is on the fourth
floor,its window overlooking the beach.
- 4 -
Trucks and buses were driven on gas
carried in large bags on the roof.
5.(Para.6
Why
is
it
that
the
more
connected
we
get,the
more
disconnected
I
feel?Analysis:In this sentence,the
antecedent it stands for the subject that-
clause(that
the
more
connected
we
get,the
more
disconnected
I
feel,where
the
comparative...structure is r structure
can be found in What is it that...?
Tra
nslation:
为什么我们联系得越多
,
< br>我却越感到失去了联系呢
?
Example:Why
is it that you know so much?
6.(Para.7
As
almost
every
conceivable
contact
between
human
beings
gets
automated,the alienation index goes up.
Analysis:As is a conjunction,meaning at
the same time that.
Translation:
随着人们之间几乎每一种可以想到的联系都变得自动化起来
,
< br>疏
远指数上升了。
Example:They smiled as their eyes met.
As he entered,the hall burst into
thunderous applause.
7.(Para.8 Pumping
gas at the station?
Analysis:This is an
elliptical complete sentence should be
Are you pumping gas at the station?
Translation:
你在加油站加油吗
?
Example:(Are you Making a deposit at
the bank?(Para.9
8.(Para.8
Why
say
good
morning
to
the
attendant
when
you
can
swipe
your
credit card at the pump
and save yourself the bother of human contact?
Analysis:In
this
sentence,why
is
used
as
an
interrogative
adverb,followed
by
a
bare infinitive to form a
rhetorical question,which can also take a negative
structure
such as Why not do
something?The former means why should we do
something or we
don’t
need
to
do
something,while
the
latter
means
the
opposite:let’s
do
ation:
既然你可以用信用卡在加油泵旁自动刷卡
,
p>
免除与人打交道
的麻烦
,
< br>何必还要对加油站的工作人员打招呼呢
?
Example:Why smoke when you know it is
so unhealthy?
- 5
-
Why not try to train your
character when you have the opportunity?
9.(Para.11 I am no Luddite.
Analysis:In this sentence,no means not
at all.
Translation:
我并不反对自动化
。
Example:Don’t cheat ’s no
is no friend of mine.
10.(Para.11
Giving
them
up
isn’t
an
option—
they
are
great
for
what
they
are
intended to do.
Analysis:The
clause
They
are
great
for
what
they
are
intended
to
do
serves
to
explain why giving them
up isn’t an o
for means very good they
are intended to do means what they are
designed to do.
Translation:
放
弃
他
们
并<
/p>
不
可
取
——
p>
人
们
赋
予
它
们
的
功
能
太
美
妙
< br>了
。
Example:Going there
isn’t a good idea—it’s too far away from
here.
11.(Para.12 It’s their
unintended consequences that
make me
cringe.
Analysis:This
is
an
emphatic
sentence
introduced
by
it
is...
is
emphasized here is the
subject their unintended consequences.
The basic structure of such a kind of
sentence is as follows:
It+be+the
emphasized part+that+the other parts of the
sentence.
Translation:
只是他们无意
中带来的后果使我感到不寒而栗。
Example:It
was David that(who did it.
It was a key
that I found in his pocket.
It was not
until last year that he came to live in this city.
2 Important Words
and feeling sad,lonesome
孤独的
,
寂寞的
e.g.
Without friends,Selena
felt lonely in the city she had just arrived in.
I shall have a companion in the house
after all these lonely years.
He felt
lonely when his best friend moved to another
place.
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