-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
简单动词的五大结构
主语
+
谓语
——
I see.
主语
+
连系动词
+
表语
——
I am tall.
主语
+
谓语
+
宾语
——
She likes
films.
主语
+
谓语
+
宾语
1+
宾语
2
———
(
1
)
He gave me an apple.==He gave
an apple
to me.
(
2
)
Tom
baught me a car.==Tom baught a car to me.
< br>主语
+
谓语
+
< br>宾语
+
宾语
+
< br>补足语
.
——
I find
it interesting.
4.
动词分类;
助动词:
do does
did+do(
动词原形
)
情态动词:
can may must need
should would……+do
(动词原形)
连系动词:
(
1
)
p>
be
动词:
am
is
are
was
were+
形容词
/doing
(现在分词)
p>
(
2
)
becom
e
变得
feel
觉得
turn
变得
get
变得,
taste
尝起来
smell
闻起来
sound
听起来
< br>look
看起来,
seem
好像
行为动词(也叫实义动词)
:
go
walk run wrire sing dance swim buy
read……+
副词
注:有动作的词称为行为动词
助动词,情态动词,连系动词各占动词的
1/3
助动词占动词的
2/3
句子中动词的排队:
1.
主语
+
动词
1
(普通动词)
< br>+to do1+to do2+……to do100
(假设)
to=
动词不定
式
do=
动词原形
(
1
)句子的时态由第一个动词来体现
(
2
)第一个动词的否定可用于助动词:
do does did.
第
二,三
……
动词否定没
有资格请助动词
,只能在
to do
前加
not
,构成
not to do.
2.
主语
+
动词
1
(特殊动词)
+doing
:
< br>
like
doing
love
doing
enjoy
doing
finish
doing
begin
doing=begin
to
do
start doing=start to do
stop doing
go
doing
practise
(练习)
doing
mind
(介
意)
doing
spend
(花费)
+
(
in
< br>)
+sth.
3.
主语
+
动词
1
(特殊)<
/p>
+do2
(原形)
+do3+……——<
/p>
叫不带
to
的动词不定式
.
使役动词:
make
使<
/p>
let
让
help
帮助(
to
< br>)
感官动词:
see
hear
watch
notice
(注意)
listen to
句子中动词的排队中的动词后面
+do
反义疑问句:
1
(
1
)
p>
把原句改为一般疑问句,取主谓部分(第一人称不要改为第二人称)
.
(
2
)
谓语不但要否定而且要缩写
.
(
3
)
主语必须用人称代词
.
例:
This is a fridge.
isn’t
it?
Tom has a toy.
hasn’t he/doesn’t he?
Today is Friday.
isn’t it?
I am a policeman.
aren’
t I?
We like English.
don’t we?
I have a ball.
haven’I/doesn’t
I?
They had a
good time.
didn’t they?
He can write.
can’t he?
Tom’s mother has a cat.
hasn’t she/doesn’t
she?
Rose’s father had a car.
didn’t he?
反义疑问句:
2
< br>(
1
)若前半句是否定句,那么后半句必须用肯定句
p>
.
否定词:
not no
few
(没有
几个)
little
(没有多少)
never
seldom
(很少)
hardly(
几乎不
)
nothing
nobody
no one
ravely
(稀少)
.
There isn’t a dictionary here.
is there?
The man wasn’t old.
was
he?
I can’t write.
can I?
The teacher hasn’t come.
has
he/she
?
We seldom
play football.
do we?
He
has
【这里是上的意思】
no
lessons today.
daes he?
There is little
milk in the bottle.
is there?
祈使句的反义疑问句
Let’s
go.
shall
we?
┓
Let us go.
will you?
┃━
won’t
you
?
Open the
door.
will you?
┃
Don’t open the
door.
will you?
┛
Let’s+do.
反意:
shall
we?
不定代词作主语的反义疑问句:
(
Somebody
)
is
here.
aren’t
they/isn’t
he
?
不定代词作主语,相当
于第三人称单数
.
somebody
(指人)在反义疑问句要用
they.
(Everything)
【指物
,用
it
】
is ready.
isn’t it?[
唯一
]
(Nobody)
【否定词】
is absent.
are they/is he?
(No one) was
right.
were they/was
he?
(Everybody) knows it.
don’t
they/doesn’t he?
(Nothing)
is different.
is it?
反义疑问句的回答
(
1
)若前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定,
Yes
,
No
正常回
答
.
即
“
是的
”
用
Yes
,
“
p>
不
”
用
No.
is a car.
isn’t it
?