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简单动词的五大结构

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-15 12:09
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2021年2月15日发(作者:期盼英文)


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简单动词的五大结构



主语

< p>
+


谓语


——


I see.


主语


+


连系动词


+


表语


——


I am tall.


主语


+


谓语


+


宾语


——


She likes films.


主语


+


谓语

< p>
+


宾语


1+


宾语


2


———



1



He gave me an apple.==He gave an apple


to me.





2



Tom baught me a car.==Tom baught a car to me.

< br>主语


+


谓语


+

< br>宾语


+


宾语


+

< br>补足语


.


——


I find it interesting.


4.



动词分类;



助动词:


do does did+do(


动词原形


)


情态动词:


can may must need should would……+do


(动词原形)



连系动词:



1



be


动词:


am


is


are


was


were+


形容词


/doing

(现在分词)


















2



becom e


变得



feel


觉得



turn


变得


get


变得,


taste


尝起来



smell


闻起来



sound


听起来


< br>look


看起来,


seem


好像



行为动词(也叫实义动词)



go walk run wrire sing dance swim buy read……+


副词




注:有动作的词称为行为动词



助动词,情态动词,连系动词各占动词的


1/3






助动词占动词的


2/3




句子中动词的排队:



1.



主语


+


动词


1


(普通动词)

< br>+to do1+to do2+……to do100


(假设)



to=


动词不定





do=


动词原形



1


)句子的时态由第一个动词来体现






2


)第一个动词的否定可用于助动词:


do does did.




第 二,三


……


动词否定没


有资格请助动词 ,只能在


to do


前加


not


,构成


not to do.


2.


主语


+


动词


1


(特殊动词)


+doing


< br>




like


doing



love


doing



enjoy


doing



finish


doing



begin


doing=begin


to


do














start doing=start to do



stop doing



go doing



practise


(练习)


doing



mind


(介


意)


doing






















spend


(花费)


+



in

< br>)


+sth.


3.


主语


+


动词


1


(特殊)< /p>


+do2


(原形)


+do3+……——< /p>


叫不带


to


的动词不定式


.


使役动词:


make


使< /p>




let





help


帮助(


to

< br>)



感官动词:


see



hear



watch



notice


(注意)



listen to


句子中动词的排队中的动词后面


+do




反义疑问句:


1



1




把原句改为一般疑问句,取主谓部分(第一人称不要改为第二人称)


.



2




谓语不但要否定而且要缩写


.



3




主语必须用人称代词


.


例:


This is a fridge.












isn’t it?



Tom has a toy.













hasn’t he/doesn’t he?



Today is Friday.












isn’t it?



I am a policeman.











aren’


t I?



We like English.











don’t we?




I have a ball.














haven’I/doesn’t I?




They had a good time.






didn’t they?




He can write.














can’t he?




Tom’s mother has a cat.






hasn’t she/doesn’t


she?



Rose’s father had a car.






didn’t he?





反义疑问句:


2

< br>(


1


)若前半句是否定句,那么后半句必须用肯定句


.


否定词:


not no few


(没有


几个)









little


(没有多少)


never seldom


(很少)



hardly(


几乎不


)



nothing


nobody



no one







ravely


(稀少)


.


There isn’t a dictionary here.







is there?



The man wasn’t old.














was he?



I can’t write.




















can I?


The teacher hasn’t come.










has he/she




We seldom play football.










do we?


He has


【这里是上的意思】



no lessons today.




daes he?


There is little milk in the bottle.





is there?













祈使句的反义疑问句



Let’s go.























shall we?





Let us go.






















will you?


┃━


won’t you




Open the door.


















will you?




Don’t open the door.













will you?





Let’s+do.


反意:


shall we?




不定代词作主语的反义疑问句:






Somebody



is


here.












aren’t


they/isn’t


he


?




不定代词作主语,相当

< p>
于第三人称单数


. somebody


(指人)在反义疑问句要用


they.



(Everything)


【指物 ,用


it




is ready.




isn’t it?[


唯一


]


(Nobody)


【否定词】



is absent.




are they/is he?


(No one) was right.















were they/was he?


(Everybody) knows it.













don’t they/doesn’t he?



(Nothing) is different.














is it?












反义疑问句的回答




1


)若前半句是肯定句,那么后半句是否定,


Yes



No


正常回 答


.




是的




Yes














No.


is a car.




















isn’t it


?

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