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OG 语法难题汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-14 05:36
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2021年2月14日发(作者:welly)


Test #1


1. We generally think of Canada as the northern neighbor of the United States, and more than half


of the states extend


father north than Canada’s southernmost point.



A) States, and more than half of the states extend


B) States, and it is the case that more than half of the states extend


C) States, but more than half of the states extending


D) States, whereas more than half of the states are extending


E) States; however, more than half of the states extend


2. A cure for some kinds of cancer, scientists believe, may be found within the next decade.


A) scientists believe, may be


B) scientists believe they may be


C) being maybe, in the belief of some scientists,


D) there are some scientists who believe it may be


E) which, some scientists believe, may be


3.


The


famous


battle


depicted


in


the


film Braveheart took


place


in


northern


England, and


many


people assume that it was the Scottish Highlands.


A) and many people assume that it was


B) many people assume


C) but many people assume it to be


D) not what many people assume


E) not, as many people assume, in


4. As their


brains mature


neurologically,


infants


become


more


capable to


distinguish the


shapes


and textures of the objects around them.


5.


The


new


regulations


have


so


complicated


the


process


of


formulating


a


school budget


to


where no one on the board of Education is eager to undertake the task.


A) budget to where


B) budget, therefore


C) budget, even


D) budget as


E) budget that


6. The shift from traditional to cosmetic dentistry is because adults are getting fewer cavities and


becoming more vain.


A) is because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming


B) is because of adults getting fewer cavities and their becoming


C) is caused from adults getting fewer cavities and in addition becoming


D) is occurring because adults are getting fewer cavities and becoming


E) occurs because of adults getting fewer cavities and become


7. All species of sea turtles are endangered because of overharvesting of adults, their eggs being


disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats.


A) overharvesting of adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats.


B) of the adults being overharvesting, their eggs disturbed, and destroying nesting habitats.


C) the overharvesting of adults, disturbance of their eggs, and destruction of nesting habitats.


D) the adults are overharvested, their eggs are disturbed, and their nesting habitats are destroyed


E) being overharvested as adults, their eggs being disturbed, and destruction of nesting habitats.


Test #2


1. The poet Firdawsi composed the Iranian national epic Shah- nameh in 1010 with his purpose


being to recount the history of the Persian kings.


A) with his purpose being to recount


B) and his purpose was recounting


C) to recount


D) thus recounted


E) he recounted


2. In


the


100-yard


relay


our


team


impressed


the


crowd


with


each of


the


members


shaving several second off her own best time.


A) of the members shaving


B) of the members had shaved


C) of the members was shaving


D) who had been shaving


E) who shaved


3. For


all


their


talk about


ecology,


major


companies


have


so


far


spent


very


little


to


fight


pollution.


A) For all their talk


B) In spite of the factor of their having talked


C) Besides their having talked


D) In addition to their talking


E) Although there is talk between one and another


4. Mediators


were


standing


by,


prepared to


intervene in


the


labor


dispute even


though both


sideshad refused earlier offers for assistance.


5. An


amateur


potter herself,


the


accountant


offered to


help the


artist


with


his


business


accounts, complicated as they were by his unusual system of record keeping.


6. Bees must leave the safety of the hive to forage for food many times a day, they are risking


being eaten by any of a multitude of predators.


A) day, they are risking being eaten


B) day at the risk of being eaten


C) day risking them to be eaten


D) day; the risk is to be eaten


E) day; likewise, they risk being eaten


7. An artist who explores Mexican cultural themes, the art of Maria Elena is world renowned.


A) An artist who explores Mexican cultural themes, the art of Maria Elena is world renowned.


B) To explore Mexican cultural themes, the work of artist Maria Elena is world-renowned art.


C) Artist Maria Elena has explored Mexican cultural themes, the art of which is world renowned


D) An artist who has explored Mexican cultural theme, Maria Elena’s art is world renowned.



E) Maria Elena is a world-renowned artist whose art explores Mexican cultural themes.


Test #3


1.


On


Friday,


the


local


police


arrested


many


demonstrators, especially


while


picketing


the


construction site


A) especially while picketing the construction site


B) especially them picketing the construction site


C) especially those who were picketing the construction site


D) especially their picketing of the construction site


E) and especially the picketing of the construction site


2. Millions of dollars are spent each year to get rid of fleas on dogs and cats causing a variety of


disease.


A) to get rid of fleas on dogs and cats causing a variety of disease.


B) because they can cause a variety of diseases if dogs and cats are not rid of fleas


C) to rid dogs and cats of fleas, which can cause a variety of diseases.


D) to be getting dogs and cats rid of fleas, which can cause a variety of diseases.


E) because a variety of diseases can be gotten if you do not rid dogs and cats of fleas


3.


New


York


State


has


passed


a


law


requiring


that all


legal


contracts


be


written in


simple,


understandable English.


A) all legal contracts be written


B) all legal contracts being written


C) all legal contracts have to be written


D) the writing of all legal contract is


E) when writing legal contract, it should be


4.


While


Sylvia


is justifiably


proud of


the


award


that she


won for


placing


first


in


the


science


contest, but Carol should not feel disappointed about taking second prize,


5. Bill simultaneously listened to music and did homework at the same time because he believed


that music enabled him to relax while he studied.


6. Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, the empoyees called


in sick as a protest against their employer’s stubbornness.



A) Because of repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan


B) After repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan


C) They have repeatedly asked in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan


D) Repeatedly asking in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan, finnally


E) While they repeatedly ask in vain for a comprehensive health-care plan


7. In his novels, Thackeray displayed his consciousness of the world about him, as does Dickens,


but he sees the world from an entirely different vantage point.


A) as does Dickens, but he sees


B) as with Dickens, but he saw


C) as Dickens, but Thackeray sees


D) as in those of Dickens, but he has seen


E) as did Dickens, but Thackeray saw


Test #4


1. Intense


preoccupation on technique appears


to


be the


one trait


that


great


pianists have


incommon.


2. In


scenarios


reminiscent of


the


old science


fiction


movie Fantastic


Voyage,


medical


researchers hope exploring the body with miniature robots sent into the bloodstream.


3. The


ancient


Spartans


tested


the


endurance


of


potential warriors,


devised various


ordeals,


including one that required them to run bare-legged through fields of stinging nettles.


A) warriors, devised


B) warriors devising


C) warriors; and devised


D) warriors by devising


E) warriors with the devising of


4. The


lawyers


representing


the


parking-lot


operators


asserted as


to


the


defensibility


of


their


practices as legal and ethical.


A) as to the defensibility of their practices as legal and ethical.


B) as to their practices and their defensibility on legal and ethical grounds.


C) that their practices, that is the operators, are defensible in legal terms as well as ethics.


D) that in regards to defensibility their practices are legally and ethically defensible.


E) that the practices of the operators are legally and ethically defensible.


5.


Because


Uranus


is


nearly


three


billion


kilometers


from


the


Sun


and


is


enveloped


by


a


thick


methane cloud layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation.


A) layer, this blocks almost all solar radiation


B) layer, this accounts for its receiving almost no solar radiation


C) layer is the reason why it receives almost no solar radiation


D) layer, almost no solar radiation reaches the planet.


E) layer, it blocks almost all solar radiation from reaching the planet


6. It is a myth that mathematicians are so absorbed with abstractions and thus have no practical


interests.


A) so absorbed with abstractions and thus


B) absorbed by abstractions and therefore


C) so absorbed in abstractions that they


D) absorbed in so much abstraction that they


E) too abstract, and so they


7.


The


city


is


populated


by


many


people


who,


although


their


common


language


is


English, the


languages at home range from speaking Armenian to Zapotec.


A) the languages at home range from speaking Armenian to Zapotec


B) speaking at home is in languages ranging from Armenian to Zapotec


C) the languages range from speaking Armenian to Zapotec at home


D) speak languages at home that range from Armenian to Zapotec


E) they are speaking languages at home ranging from Armenian to Zapotec.

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