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Unit8 It must belong to
Carla
作文练习
【单元话题分析】
对于不确定的事物
,我们总想去猜测它是什么,会根据某些依据或者现象进一步判
断得出一个结论。
本单元我们讨论的重点就是谈论猜测和判断。
这也是
< br>《英语课程标准》
要求我们能在日常生活中用英语进行有效的表达的一个重要方面
。
该话题的命题通常采用
“Guided Writing”
p>
形式,
有中文或英文内容提示,
根据提示内
容写作;也有图画提示,一是看图片,猜测在图中可以看到什么;二是看图画,根据图<
/p>
画内容,发挥合理想象,描述图片内容并连接成一个小故事。
【写作指导】
1.
< br>英语中,
通常用情态动词来表达猜测或判断,
常见的有<
/p>
must, may, might, could
和
can’t
等词。情态动词表示推测,可能性从小到大依次为:
can’t, might, may, could, must
。
2.
本单元话题同样涉及多种时态,因此要注意时态的正确使用。
表示对现在或将来的推测或判断,用
“
情态动词
+
动词原形
”
的结构。<
/p>
Mr. Wang must be
in his
office now(
王先生现在一定在办公室里
)
,
She may not go to the movie to
night(
她今
晚可能不去看电影了
)
。
表示对过去可能发生过的动作或
存在状态的猜测或判断,用
“
情态动词
+
完成时
”
的结
构。
如
I saw him
just now, he can’t have gone to Beijing
(我刚才看到他了,他不可能去
了北京)。
< br>表示对现在正在进行的情况的猜测或判断,用
“
情态动词
+
现在进行时
”
的结构。如
At
this moment, my
mother must be cooking(
我妈妈一定正在做饭
)
。
【解题技巧】
结合本单元话题的特点,写作时注意:
1.
仔细阅读写作提示或观察图片,说清故事背景,在什么情况下猜测或者做出判断。
2.
确定写作要点,说清猜测的内容
或判断的结论,选用适当的情态动词和时态。
3.
简要说明做出猜测或判断的理由。
【佳篇欣赏】
A
I can’t find my
VCD
Mr. Bean.
It’s my favorite. I was very anxious.
My mother said that
I might bring it to
school but forgot to bring it home. But I never
bring VCDs or CDs to
school, because it
is not allowed. My brother always takes my things
without permission, he
must have taken
it away and lent to his friends. I asked him as
soon as he got home, but he
said he
didn’t take it. Then, I went to ask my
fathe
r if he knew where it was. To my
disappointment, he didn’t know, either.
I felt very sad. The next day when got home after
school, my mother told me that she
found the VCD under the sofa. I wonder how it can
be
under the
sofa
?
B
I am on duty
today. So I went to school earlier than before to
clean the classroom. But to
my
surprise, the classroom was very clean. Someone
has cleaned it. I guessed who did it.
It might be Lin Xiao. He is warm-
hearted, and always helps the
classmate
s. But I didn’t
see
him this morning. Someone told me that he was ill
at home today. So it can’t be him.
Then, it must be Wang Tao. He is my
best friend, and he may help me clean the
classroom. I
asked him before class. He
said he didn’t do that. I felt
co
nfused.
The story turned
out to be a surprise. In the first class, our head
teacher told us that Wang
Xiaoqing went
to another city because his father got a new job
there. He was so sad that he
didn’t
tell any student that he would leave. He loved the
clas
s very much, so he decided to
clean the classroom for the last time.
C
Here are two interesting
pictures. In the picture on the left, if I give a
glance at the
picture, it might be a
man and he is playing the saxophone. If I look at
the whole picture more
carefully, it
might be a photo of a women’s face. I can see her
eyes, her nose and her mouse
very
clearly. In the picture on the right, there must
six goblets in it. But if I pay more attention
to the white part, there are three
pairs of faces.
I think this might be
the visual delusion. Our eyes may cheat us
sometimes.
【重点结构和句型展示】
A
.原汁原味(课本重点结构和句型)
1. Could it be still at the park?
它会不会还在公园里?
2. I
think somebody must have picked it up.
我猜肯定是有人把它捡走了。
3.
It must be teenagers having fun.
一定是小孩们在玩。
4. It
might be the wind!
肯定是风。
5.
It could be Mei’s hair
band. Or it might belong to Linda.
它可能是
梅的。
或者它可能属于
Linda
。<
/p>
6. It
can
’
t be stolen.
它不可能被偷了。
7. My
wife thinks that it could be an animal.
我妻子认为它可能是条狗。
B
.
精彩例句拓展
1. The
road is wet. It must have rained last
night.
路上是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
2. The kids are having fun playing in
the park now.
孩子们在公园里玩得正高兴。
3. We are all anxious about/for his
safety.
我们都为他的安全而忧虑。
4.
He is anxious to enter for the
competition.
他很想去参加比赛。
5. The
movie is kind of boring.
这部电影有点无聊。
6. It’s
dark
and scary here.
这儿即漆黑又恐怖。
7. We
must catch up with times.
我们必须赶上时代。
8. I
was afraid at first.
起初,我很害怕。
【原创习作点评】
请以
J
ac
k
的身份根据下面提
示帮他给他的老师
Mr. Black
发一封电子邮件。词数
在
80
词左右。
提示:
1.
当
Jack
到家时,他发现自错拿了英语书,他认为肯定是
Tr
acy
的,因为书上有
Tracy
的名
字。
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