-
新概念英语第三册答案
【篇一：新概念英语第三册课后答案】
unit 1-
iii-
1 beneath 2
disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6
longing 7 praying -
8 faithful9 pledge 10 drain
-
iv-
1 tell …on you 2 track
down3 work it out4 picking on me 5
reckoned with -
6 call on 7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise10
revolves
around-
v-
g o d i k l b f
a n -
vi -
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4
necessity 5 skills 6
experience7
solution-
8 value9 tool
10 manner-
vii-
1 air-
conditioned(
装空调的；有冷气的
)2
handmade
（手工制作
的）
3 thunderstruck
（非常吃惊的）
4
heartfelt
（衷心的；诚挚的）
5 data-
based
（基于数据的）
6 self-
employed
（自主经营的）
7
custom-
built
（定制的；定做的）
8
weather-
beaten
（饱经风霜的）
-
viii-
1. well-
informed
（对
??
非常熟悉的
）
2 new-
found
（新获得的）
3
hard-earned
（辛苦挣得的）
4 soft-
spoken
（说话温柔的）
5
newly-
married
（新婚的）
6 widely-
held
（普遍认为的）
7
well-
meant
（出于好意的）
8 well-educated
（受过良好教育的）
-
ix-
1 no matter how different it may seem form any
other
substance-
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve
her
situation-
3
no matter what excuse he gives-
4 no matter what anyone else may
think-
5 no matter how
they rewrite history-
x-
1 just as we gained
fame in victory, we lost nothing in
defeat-
2 just as the head
teacher plays a significant role in the
school, jane plays a significant role f
leader in the classroom.-
3 whoever was out there obviously
couldn’t see him just as
he couldn’t
see them.
-
4
she has been searching all her life for the
perfect chocolate
just as i have been
searching for the perfect beer.-
5 you can make those kinds of
comparisons just as you were
doing the
analyses a minute ago.-
-
xi-
matter how experienced a speaker you
are, and how well
you have prepared
your speech, you will have difficulty making
a speech at such a noisy
reception.-
as
all his sister’s friends cared about him, jimmy
cared
about them.-
manufacturers stamp a vehicle
identification number at
several places
on new cars to help track down stolen
vehicles.-
you dare tell
on me when the teac
her gets back i
won’t
say a word to you any
more.-
elderly people
prefer to live on their own while the
great majority choose to live with
their children.-
is
something that needs to be reckoned with: how to
get the necessary finances to establish
the company.-
xii-
1.
每当有人帮了你
，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对
他说声
“
谢谢
”
。
-
2
．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其
已经改变了陆地运输一
样。
-
3
．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
-
4
．
这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥
高兴。
-
5
．如果你不知道自己想
要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想
要对。
-
6
．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的
艰难日子。
-
xiii-
1 b 2 a 3 c 4 a
5 d 6 a 7 d 8 d 9 c 10 b11 b 12 b 13 a 14
c
15 d -
16 c
17 a 18 c 19 d 20 a-
-
unit 2-
iii-
1
moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5
evidence 6
restricted 7
calculate-
8 remedy 9
impact 10 sufficient-
iv-
1 bounce back2 summed
up3 up to4 at risk5 went to zero-
6 goes up 7 interfere with8 derived
from 9 in general 10 take
in-
v-
g konj a cdf i
-
vi -
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4
quality 5 chance 6 crime-
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10
creativity-
vii-
1 appearance2
utterance3 attendance4 hindrance5
maintenance-
6
resistance 7 performance8 existence9.
occurrence10.
acceptance-
viii-
1.
world-famous2 ice-cold3 snow-white 4 waterproof5
waist-
deep 6 carefree-
ix-
1 mr.
howe, my favorite professor, has received a
distinguished teacher
award.-
2
yesterday i went fishing, something i hadn’t done
in years.
-
4
even a brief visit to greece, a modern country
with ancient
civilization, gives you a
deep sense of its culture.-
5 the ancient chinese, a people of inventors,
discoverers,
philosophers, soldiers,
poets, craftsmen, gave the world many
of its most useful things.-
x-
1 his
homework done, his composition written, larry
decided
to go and see the
film.-
2 the manager sat
quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed,
waiting for the telephone to
ring.-
3 the room was a
mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being)
everywhere.-
4
when i walked in, grandpa was sitting at the
kitchen table,
the newspaper spread
before him.-
5 diana stood
motionless at the end of the diving board, tears
streaming down her cheeks.-
-
xi-
defendant, a woman of
only 30, kept insisting on her
own
innocence.-
tings
considered, dates, beans and some leafy green
vegetables are the best sources of
iron.-
【篇二：新概念英语第
3
册语法精粹
+
课本课后习题答
案】
>
第一章
英语从句
subordination
英
语从句主要有定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主语从句，宾
语从句，表语从句，同位
语从句）
一．定语从句
定语从句：由关系代词
who, whom, whose,
that, which;
关系副词
when, where, why
引导。
（下面十个句子请读
5
遍并脱口译出！）
1. the
death notices tell us about people who have died
during
the week.
2. the man (whom) you spoke to just now is my
friend.
3. the building
whose lights are on is beautiful.
4. please find a place which we can
have a private talk in.
5.
the knee is the joint where the thighbone meets
the large
bone of the lower
leg.
6. he still remembers
the day when he went to school.
7. it is no need telling us the reason
why you didnt finish it in
time.
8. he has
three sons, two of whom died in the
war.
9. mr. smith, whose
wife is a clerk, teaches us english.
10. in the sunday paper there are
comics, which children enjoy.
只能用
that
和
who
引导的定语从句
a
．
all, nothing,
anything, a few, one
做先行词指物时
b
．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟
that
而不是
which.
c
．先行词前有
the
only, the first, the last, the next, the very
等
词修饰时，引导词只能用
that
。
d
．当先行词是
anyone, anybody,
everyone, everybody,
someone, somebody<
/p>
时，后面要用
who
或
< br>whom
；
●
all that
glitters is not gold.
闪光的并非都是金子。
as
引导定语从句
as
引导的定语从句有两种形式：
a
．引导限制性语从句。
在此类定语从句中，
as
常与主语中作为其先行
词的
such, the
same
或
as
联用构成，
“such...
as”
，
“the same...
as”
和
“as
...as”
句型，可代替先行词。
例如：
we hope to get such a
tool as he is using.
我们希望得到
他正在用的那种工具。
b
．
as
引导非限制性定语从句时，作用与
which
相同，
as
作为关系
代词代替整个主句。
（这是语法考试的一个考点。）
［注意区别］：
as
引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后，而
which
引导的定语从句
不能放在句首。
例如：
as is reported, a foreign
delegation will visit the city.
据报道，一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。
二．状语从句
超级作文联接词及词组，全部拿下！
①
原因：
because, since, now
that
（既然）
as, for, this
reason....
②
结果：
so that, so, therefore,
consequently, so as to, as a
result
....
③
时间：
after, before, when,
while, as, until, as soon as, since,
by
the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after,
currently, at
present, nowadays
...
④
条件：
if, only if., once,
unless, in the event (that), in case
(that), provided that, on the condition
that, etc.
⑤
让步：
though, although, even
though(if), no matter what / how /
when→ whatever / however / whenever
....
⑥
目的：
in order
that,
in order to, to,
⑦
比较：
than, as ... as, by
comparison
（相比较），
by
contrast
（相对照）
....
三．名词性从句
王牌要点：通常由
that
或疑问词导出。
1.
how some mammals came to live in the sea is not
know.
（主语从句）
2.
the attorney told his client that they had little
chance of
winning the
case.
（宾语从句）
3.
the problem is what well do
next.
（表语从句）
4.
we have no idea that he has come
back.
（同位语从句）
同位语（
appositive
）
:
同位语是英语语
法的重点内容，也是各类考试中的一个考点，同时，
在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的
句型更加简洁得体。
《新概念英语》
第三册第一课有这样一个句子：
when reports
came into london zoo that a wild puma
had been spotted forty-
five miles south
of london, they were not taken
seriously.
（当伦敦动
物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南
45
英里处发现一只美洲狮
时，这些报告并没有受到重视。）
在这里，
a wild puma had been
spotted forty-five miles south
of
london
就是同位语从句，它本来应该放在
“reports”
后面，这里
却被放在了谓语成分
came into london zoo
的后面，目的是
让句型
显得更为稳重。
i
i was greatly shocked
when i heard the news that his father
died yesterday.
（
that
引导的句子解释了
news
的内容，注意：
that
不做任何成分）
we have to
face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly
bad.
（
that
引导的句子解释了
fact
的内容）
ii
．联想记忆：
能接同位词从句的名词有：
belief
（信仰），
fact
，
idea
< br>，
doubt
，
rumor
（谣言），
evidence
（证据），<
/p>
conclusion
（结论），
sug
gestion
（建议），
problem
，
order
，
answer
，
discovery
（发
现）
explanation
（解释），
principle
（原则），
< br>possibility
（可能
性），
< br>truth
，
promise
（
承诺），
report
（报告），
st
atement
（声
明），
knowl
edge
（知识），
opinion
（
观点），
likelihood
（可能
性）
［大声朗读三遍，背下即可。］
iii
．王牌要点：
●
同位语一般由
that
引导，但也可以用关系代词
which, who,
what
和关系副词
when,
where, why, how
或
whether
引导。
there arouse
the question whether we could win the
game.
i have no idea howto
explain it.
●
一些介
词词组后面也能引导同位语从句。（非常经典之功能句式，
可用于四六级和托福作文，不
妨一试！）：
on the assumption
（在
??
前提下），
on the ground
（由于
??
原因），
on the
condition that
（在
??
条件下），
with the exception
（有
??
例外）
owing to the fact
（由于
??
事实）；
on
the understanding
（基于
??
理解）；
the young lady
promised to marry the old man on the
condition that he bought her a
villa.
那位年轻的女士答应嫁给那位老头，条件是他给她买一幢别墅。
iv
．分隔式同位语从句
为了使句型平衡不至于头重脚轻，有时同位语从句可以放到
句子的
末尾，（读两遍此定义，然后看倒句：）
an
idea came to him
that he might write to
her to ask more information about the
matter.
i got
information from my friend that there will be a
marvelous
american movie
titanic.
v.
同位语从句与定语从句之区别
简单记忆：定语从句的引导词
that
或
which
在句子中用作主语或<
/p>
宾语，而同位语从句的引导词
that
只
起连接主句和从句之作用，不
用作任何成分。
示例：
ive got an
answer that a is right.
(
同位语从句，
that
不做
成分
)
ive got an answer that surprised me a
lot.
（定语从句，
that
做定<
/p>
语从句的主语）
vi
．王牌重点：可以充当同位语的词组或短语。
1
）名词短语。（使句型更为简洁）
bill clinton, the president of america, came to
china to pay an
official visit in
1998.
lu xun, one of the
greatest essayists in china, played an
overwhelmingly important role in
chinese literature history.
2
）动名词词组亦可用作同位语：别忘了加逗号。（使句型更为流畅）
< br>
im crazy about the game, playing
baseball.
going to concert,
that sounds a great idea.
3
）不定式短语。（陌生只是掌握的开始）
the problem what to do next remains
unsolved.
her claim to have
finished his work is nothing but a white
lie.
4
）形容词词组。（有逗号隔开）
all the workers, young or old, should be treated
equally.
young man, short
or tall, should have the right to take the
opportunity.
vii.
同位语的引导词。（重要！这是中高级写作中不可缺少的引导
成分）
引导词用来表示同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系：
1
．
namely, that
it is, that is to say
（也就是说）
,
in other words
（换句话说）
, or,
for short
表示等同关系。
2
．
such as, say,
so to speak
（譬如说）
,
including
（包括）
, for
instance
（或
for
example (e.g. /
eg
），表示举例和列举关系。
3
．
especially, mostly,
chiefly, or better, in particular,
part
icularly
表示突出重点，分为更重要或更突出的部分，是出题的
关键点。）
i.
选择正确选项：
1.
________ all behavior is learned behavior is a
basic
assumption of social
scientists.
a. nearly b.
that nearly
c. it is nearly
d. when nearly
2. the
people at the party were worried about janet
because no
one was aware ________ she
had gone.
a. where that b.
of where
c. of the place
where d. the place
3.
—
susan hasnt written us for
a long time.
—
what do you
suppose________ to her?
a. that happenedb. happened
c. to happend. having
happened
4.
—
may i have the loan?
________ you offer good security.
a. but b. unlessc. provided d. but
for
5. gorillas are quiet
animals, ________ they are able to make
about twenty different
sounds.
a. howb. in spite
ofc. because of d. even though
6. the little white house in warm
springs was the georgia home
of
president franklin-d. roosevelt ________ there on
april 12,
1945.
a. who died b. died c. while died d. he
died
7. essentially, a
theory is an abstract, symbolic representation
of ________ reality.
a. what it is conceived b. that is
conceived
c. what is
conceived to be d. that is being conceived
of
8. seeds usually
germinate ________ the temperature is
favorable.
a. if
b. whereas c. as a result d. in
consequences
9. francis
preston blair. jr, ________ born in kentucky,
lived
and practiced in
missouri.
a. was b. he was
c. although d. who he was
10. ________, work songs often exhibit the song
culture of a
people in a fundamental
form.
a. they occur where
they are b. occurring where
c. where they occurd. where do they
occur
第二章
虚拟语气
the
subjunctive mood
虚拟语气用来表达不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设，
通常分为基本的三
种形式。
1.
与现在事实相反的虚拟：
if +
did / were + ..., ... would
should
could + do
（动词原形）
might
if i were you, i
would go abroad at once. (i am not
you.)
if he knew it now, he
could help me. (he doesnt know it now.)
2.
与过去事实相反的虚拟：
if + had done + ..., ... would (might)
have done ...
if i had
known your telephone number yesterday, i would
have
phoned you.
(i didnt know your telephone number.)
if you had come here a littleearlier
just now, you might have
met
her.
(you didnt come here
earlier.)
3.
与将来事实相反的虚拟：
(1)
if + should + v., ... would + v.
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