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插入语的定义

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-14 04:13
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2021年2月14日发(作者:鬣鹿)


插入语的定义



在一个句子中间插入一个成分, 它不


作句子的何种成分,也不和句子的何


种成分发生结构关系, 同时既不起连


接作用,


也不表示语气


,


这个成分称之


插入语。



“这堆砂土


,


充其量有十辆


卡车就运去了”


“我家后面有一个很


大的园子

< br>,


相传叫做百草园”


中的


“充< /p>


其量”和“相传”即是插入语。



插入语的作用



插入语一般对一句话作 一些附加的


说明。它是中学英语语法的重点,也


是高考的考点。 通常与句中其它部分


没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,


句子结 构仍然完整。插入语在句中有


时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明


或总结;有时表达说话者的态度和看


法;有时起强调的作用;有时是为了


引起对方的注意;还可以起转移话题


或说明事由的作用;也可以承上启


下,使句子衔接得更紧密一些。



插入语的类型



掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英


语句子等的理解,还有利于提高写作


等的水平。插入语的类型较多,常见


的如下几种:



一、形容词(短语)作插入语。



能用 作插入语的形容词(短语)常见


的有:


true



wonderful



ex cellent



strange to say



most important of all




sure enough


等。



如:



True



it would


be


too


bad.








了< /p>




Wonderful



we have won again.



太好


了,我们又赢了。



Strange


to


say



he hasn



t got my letter up to now.




来也奇怪,他到现在还没 有收到我的


信。



Most important of all



we must


learn all the skills.



最重要的是,


我们


必须掌握所有的技巧。

< p>


二、副词(短语)作插入语。



能用作插入语的副词(短语)有:


indeed



surely



still



otherwise



ce rtainly



however


,< /p>


generally




personally



honestly

< p>


fortunately


luckily



though



besides



exactly



perhaps



maybe



probably


,< /p>


frankly



or


rather


等。



如:



When


he


got


there



he

< br>found



however



that


the


weather


was


too


bad.



可是到了那儿


之后他发现,那儿的天气太坏了。



Otherwise



he would still be at home.



不然的话,他还会在家的。



三、介词短语作插入语。



能用作插入语的介词短语有:


in fact



in one



s opinion



in general



in a word



in


other


words



in


a


few


words



of


course



by


the


way



as


a


result



for


example



on the contrary



on the other


hand



to one



s surprise



in short



as


a matter of fact



in conclusion



in brief


等。



如:



You can



t wait anymore-in


other words



you should start at once.



你不能再等了 ——换言之,你得立即


出发。



On


the


contrary



we


should


strengthen


our


cooperation


with


them.



相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作。



四、


V-ing


(短语)作插入语。



能用作插入语的


V-ing


(短语)常 见





ge nerally


speaking



strictly


speaking



judging from by



talking of




considering


等。






Generally


speaking



the


weather


there


is


neither


too


cold


in


winter


nor


too


hot


in


summer.



一般来说,


那儿的气候冬天


不太冷,


夏天不太热。



Judging by his


clothes



he may be an artist.



从衣着


来判断,他可能是个艺术家。



五、不定式短语作插入语。



能用作插入语的不定式短语有:


to be


frank



to be honest



to be sure



to tell


you the truth



to make matters worse



to sum up



to start with



to begin with


等。



如:



To be frank



I don



t quite


agree with you.



坦率地说,


我不 太同


意你的意见。



To tell you the truth



I


’< /p>


m


not


so


interested


in


the


matter.



< br>你说实话,我对这件事情的兴趣不


大。



To sum up



success results from


hard work.



总而言之,


成功是艰苦努


力的结果。

< p>


六、句子(陈述句和一般疑问句)作


插入语。< /p>



能用作插入语的句子有:


I am sure



I


believe



I think



I know



I suppose



I hope



I



m afraid



you see




what



s more



that is to say



as we know



as


I


see



believe


it


or


not


等。



如:



Some animals only half-hibernate



that


is to say



their sleep is not such a deep


one.



有些动物只是半冬眠,


就是说,


它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。



I


believe



China


will


catch


up


with


the


developed


countries


sooner


or


later.



我确信,中国迟早会赶上发达国家。



He


can



t


pass


the


exam



because


he



doesn



t



study hard. What



s more



he



isn



t



so clever.



他不能通过这


次考试,因为他学习不认真,更何况


他又不太聪明。

< p>


插入语的使用



插入语 (句)是说话者对所表达意思


的补充、


强调、

< br>解释或者说话的态度,


其位置灵活,常常用逗号或破折号与


其他成分隔开,并且在语法上不影响


其他成分。例如:



I


think




she


has


no


feeling


for


your


trouble. / She




I think




has no feeling


for your trouble.


我想,她对你的遭遇


无动于衷。





.


插入语的出现形式



1.

< p>
插入语常以副词(副词短语)


、形


容词(形容词短 语)


、介词短语、非


谓语动词短语等形式出现。





1


)常见的副词及短语:



indeed




surely




however




obviously




frankly




naturally




luckily / happily


for sb. certainly


等。





2



常见的形容词及短语:



funny




needless


to


say


(不用说)




most


important of all


等。





3



常见的介词短语:



by the way




in a few words / in sum / in short


(简


而言之)




in other words




in general




in one's opinion / judgment



按照某人


的意见)




in fact




in the first place




of


course




to


one's


knowledge


/


surprise


/


regret


/satisfaction


/


mind


/


joy / disappointment


等。





4



常见的现在分词短语:



strictly


/


generally


/


honestly


/


personally


/


exactly / physically / speaking


(严格




/






/




地< /p>







judging from / by


?(根据??判断)


等。





5



常见的动词不定式短语:



to be


sure


(无疑地)




to


sum


up


(概括


地说)




to tell the truth




to be honest




to


be


short




to


conclude




to


put


it


briefly




to put it in another way




to


begin




start




with


等。


注意:上述单词或短语作插入语和状


语时的区别。例如:





1




Frankly




he'd like to listen to


music.


(副词作插入语,表示说话人的态


度)



Here you should speak frankly.


(副词作状语)





2




True




your


daughter


is


at


home now.


(形容词作插入语)



He came back




hungry and tired.


(形


容词作状语)





3




Judging from what he said




he


does


look


down


his


elder


brother.


(现在分词作插入语,其主语不是句


中的主语,只是说话者的附加说明)



Seeing from the window




he can see


the lake.


(现在分词作状语,逻辑主


语是句中的主语



he






4




To


tell


you


the


truth




he


doesn't quite agree with this idea.


(不


定式作插入语,动作主体不是句中 的


主语,只是说话者的附加说明)



To


buy


the


machine




he


went


to


Beijing.


(不定式作目的状语,逻辑


主语是句中的主语



he




2.


插 入句为简短的、


具有完整意义的


句子。常见的插入句如下:



I


think


/


hope


/


guess


/


know


/


believe


/


suppose




I am sure


(我可以肯定地


说)




that is




to say

< br>)


(也就是说)



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