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【英语】五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将
对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)
A man is walking
through(
穿过
) a forest. He has
some caps(
帽子
) in his hands.
In the forest,
there are a lot of
monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest
under a tree. He puts one cap on
his
head
and
lies
down
to
sleep(
躺下睡觉
).
When
he
wakes
up(
醒来
),
he
can't
find
his
caps.
每个
)has a
cap
on
its
head.
me
back
my
caps!
shouts
the
man
to
the
monkeys.
But
they
don't
understand(
理解
)
him. They only jump,
laugh(
笑
) and dance.
thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes
off his cap and throws it on the ground. The
little animals
do the same
thin9.
Happily the man picks
up all the caps and goes on his way.
（
1
）
There are in the man's hands.
A. some books
B. some caps C. some monkeys
D. some maps
（
2
）
How's the weather that day?
A. Hot.
B. Cool. C. Windy.
D. Cloudy.
（
3
）
Where does the man lie down to
sleep?
A. In a
tree B. In a hole.
C. Under a tree. D. Beside a
tree
（
4
）
Why
does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?
A.
Because(
因为
)he gives his caps
to his friends.
B. Because
the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people
steal(
偷
)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the
ground.
（
5
）
How
is the man when he gets all his caps back?
A. Sad.
B. Bored. C.
Angry. D.
Happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）<
/p>
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，
找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通
过文章中的
（
He has some
caps(
帽子
)in his hands.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
B
；
（
2
）通过文章中的
（
The day is hot
）
，我
们可以知道本题选择
A
；
（
3
）通过文章中的
（
so the man has a rest under a
tree.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；
（
4
）通过文章中的
（
He sees some monkeys in the trees.
Each(
每个
)has a cap on its hea
d.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；
（
5
）通过文章中的
（
Happily the man picks up all the caps and
goes on his way.
）
，我们可
以知道本题选择
D
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意
紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American
boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve, too. David is in Class
Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One,
too. He
is Number Eight, Row Five. I am
Number Five, Row Four.
（
1
）
David an
American boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（
2
）
He
is .
A. ten
B. eleven C.
twelve
（
3
）
Sun
Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（
4
）
David is in Row
.
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（
5
）
Sun
Wei is Number .
A.
Four B.
Five C.
Eight
【答案】
（
1
）
A
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：大家好
！我叫孙伟。这是一个美国男孩。他的名字是史密
斯
·
大卫。他十二岁。我也十二岁。大卫在一年级三班。我也在一年级三班。他是五排五
号。我是四排五号。（
1
）
David
后面用系动词
is
。（
2
）他十二岁。（
3
）在几年几班要用
介词
in
。（
4
）大卫在五排。（
5
）孙伟是五号。
【点评】本题
考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in
his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge,
he looks
down and sees himself in the
water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has
also a large piece of
meat in his
mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat.
Then I can have two pieces of meat.
He
opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and
his meat falls into water.
（
1
）
The
dog has a small piece of meat.
（
2
）
He
wants to get two pieces of meat.
（
3
）
He
finds another dog in the water.
（
4
）
The
dog is standing on the grass.
（
5
）
He
has no meat at last.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：一只狗
嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它
看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一
只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：
“
我
想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。
”
他张开
嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水
里。
（
1
）这只
狗有一小块肉，错误。
（
2
）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（
3
）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（
4
）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（
5
）他最后一块肉都没有，正
确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读
多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答
案。
I'm a
student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is
Mary. I'm nine. My twin brother's name is
Li Mao. And we are in the same school,
and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three.
We are
good students. I have a good
friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think
Ying Ying is a good girl?
No, you're
wrong. She isn't a girl, but a cat. She is two
years old, but she looks the same as her
mother.
（
1
）
My
twin
（
）
name
is
（
）
.
A. brother's; Li Wei
B. sister's; Li Mao
C. brother's; Li Mao
（
2
）
We
are in the same
（
）
and in the same
（
）
.
A. school; grade
B. school; class
C. grade; class
（
3
）
My
good friend Miss Ying Ying is a
（
）
.
A. girl
B. cat
C. dog
（
4
）
I
am
（
）
years old.
A. ten
B. nine C.
nineteen
（
5
）
Miss Ying Ying is
（
）
her mother.
A. not the same as
B. not like
C. the same as
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：我是三
年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我
的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所
学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学
生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐
。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她
不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，
她和她的妈妈长得很像。
（
1
）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。
（
2
）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。
（
3
）我的好朋友莹莹
小姐是一只猫。
（
4
）我九岁了。
（
5
）她和她的妈妈长得很像。
【点评】本题考查
的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积
累。
5
．
< br>阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题
Many
years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of
wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (
煤气
)
and electricity (
电
) can all
make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous.
And
I like gas most because it's
easy.
People use fire in
many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food
and boil water. In factories,
workers
use fire to melt (
熔化
) metals
(
金属
) to makes things of
different shapes. Some workers
use fire
to make glass.
Fire can
help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is
dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can
all start a fire in the countryside, in schools
and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we
mustn't cook without an adult
(
成年人
). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a
fire.
（
1
）
Can
people use the dry leaves to make a fire?
（
2
）
What do people do with fire at home?
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