-
Alliteration
等修辞手法
1. Phonetic
stylistic devices (
红色为重点
)
头韵
Alliteration
半谐音
Assonance
Consonance
尾韵
Rhyme
诗行的尾韵
拟声
Onomatopoeia
Examples:
, Bye, Bye,
Balanced Budget (Alliteration)
, The
rain is Spain stays mainly in the plain.
(Assonance)
, When I lent I was a
friend, when I asked I was unkind. (Consonance)
, Wit once bought is worth twice
taught. (Rhyme)
, She banged the door
after her. (Onomatopoeia)
2. Lexical
stylistic devices
明喻
暗喻
Simile Metaphor
转喻
提喻
Metonymy Synecdoche
拟人
夸张
Personification Hyperbole
低调陈述
委婉
Understatement Euphemism
反语
隽语
Irony Paradox
矛盾修饰
类比
Oxymoron Analogy
Allegory
讽喻
Antonomasia
换称
Apostrophe
呼语
仿拟
Parody
Allusion
用典
双关
Pun
一语双序
Zeugma
拈连
Syllepsis
移就
Transferred Epithet
Examples:
1) The old man’s hand
trembled like a leaf. (simile)
2) He is as sly as a fox. (simile)
3) Be careful of that thief; he is a
slippery customer. (metaphor)
4) The
parks are the lungs of our city. (metaphor)
5) He drank a cup. (metonymy)
(
代替杯中酒
)
6) He
was steeped in Shakespeare. (metonymy)
(
代替他的作品
)
7) Two
heads are better than one. (synecdoche)
(
部分代替整体
)
8) The
trees and flowers around them danced heartily as
if touched
by merry mood.
(personification)
9) I sat for a
while, frozen with horror. (hyperbole)
10) I was not a little surprised at the
news. (understatement)
11) The
teachers say my son is slow. (euphemism)
12) He is a man who is most dependable
when you are not in need.
(irony)
13) The Child is father of the Man.
(paradox)
14) More haste, less speed.
(paradox)
15) bitter-sweet memories
(oxymoron)
16) It’s with our judgments
as with our watches; none go just alike,
yet each believes his own.
(analogy)
17) No rose
without a thorn. (allegory)
18) All
that glisters is not gold. (allegory)
19) Uncle Sam
(
美国
) (Antonomasia )