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考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷17

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2021-02-14 02:02
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2021年2月14日发(作者:latter)


考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷


17


(


总分:


120.00


,做题时间:


90


分钟


)


一、


Use of English(


总题数:


3


,分数:


120.00)


1.


Section I


Use


of


EnglishDirections: Read


the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each


numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.


(分数:


40.00< /p>




________________ __________________________________________________ ________________________


解析:



It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is America' s most original and dynamic


contribution


toward


theater.


In


the


last


quarter


of


a


century,


America


has


produced


large


【< /p>


B1



______ of musical plays that have been popular abroad



B2



______ at home.



B3


< p>
______, it is


very


difficult


to


explain



B4



______


is


new


or


B5



______


American


about


them,


for


the



B6



_____ _ are centuries old. Perhaps the uniqueness of America's contribution to the


< br>B7



______


can best be characterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and


best-known musicals. One of these is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It


burst



B8



______ popularity in 1943. Broadway audience and critics were



B9



______by its



B10



_ _____, vitality and excitement. This


【< /p>


B11



______as kind of



B12



______theater


in


which


the


play,


the


music


and


lyrics,


the


dancing,


and


the


scenic


background


were


assembled


not


merely


to


provide


entertainment


and



B13



______,


but


to



B14



______in


a


single


unifying whole to contribute to its unique feature.


< p>
B15



______, it meant that the songs and


dances


sh ould



B16


< br>______naturally


out


of


the


situations


of


the


story


and


play


an


important


part


in carrying the action< /p>



B17



__ ____. In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically


combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the musical was a


brilliantly integrated performance by the talented dancers and singing actors. Oklahoma also


marked


a


new



B18



______in


the


choice


of


story


on


which


a


musical


is


based.


Writers


and


composers


began


to


abandon


the


sentimentally


picturesque


or


aristocratic


s etting



B19



______more


realistic


stories


in


authentic


social


and


cultural



B20



______.


Oklahoma


was


based


on


a



whose


story


dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the American West.


( 分数:


40.00




(1).



B1


】(分数:< /p>


2.00









ty



s




解析:解析:考查名词辨析。四个 选项都可表示“许多”“大量”的意思,但用法不同。


a number of



修饰可数名词;


a large amount of


只修饰不可数名词;


a quantity of



large quantities of


既可修饰


可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。


larg e numbers of


只修饰可数名词。故答案为


D



numbers




(2).



B2


】(分数:


2.00





than



d of



well as





than


解析:


解析:


考查逻辑关系 及短语辨析。


better


than“比…更好”;


instead


of“代替”;


as


well


as“也,


又”;rather


th an“不顾,而不”。根据上下文,此处填入的词应表示“和…一样”的意思,所以正确答


案为


C



as well as




(3).


B3


】(分数:


2.00





ore







er




解析:


解析:


考查逻辑关系。


前一句是说“美国创作出大量国内外都很流行的音乐剧”,


而后一句指出 “很


难解释音乐剧新在何处,


或者其美国特色”,


两句间存在着意思上的转折,


所以应该选


B



Yet



There fore



Thus


表示因果关系;< /p>


Moreover


表示递进关系,均不符合题意。



(4).



B4

< p>
】(分数:


2.00














解析:解析:考查语法知识——< /p>


what


引导的宾语从句。


< p>
(5).



B5


】(分数 :


2.00





teristically





ularly





y


解析:解析:考查副词辨析。此处所缺之词在下文中可找到答案。Perhaps


the


uniqueness


of


America’s


contribution to the______can best be characterized through brief…, 美国音乐剧具有独特的美国


特色。所以应选


A

< br>.characteristically“有特点地”。particularly“特殊地,特别地” ;mainly“主


要地”:exactly“正确地,严密地”,均不符合题意。



(6).



B6


】(分数:


2.00





s



ients





ers




解析:解析:考查名词辨析。


factor

意为“因素,要素”;


ingredient


意为“成分, 原料”;


composer


意为“作曲者,

作者”;


fact


意为“事实”。


根据题意,


“美国音乐剧的组成成分有了几个世纪的历史”,


所 以,只有


B



ingredients


符合题意。



(7).



B7


】(分数:


2.00< /p>







e








解析:


解析:


考查名词辨析。


trait“特点,


特色”;


feature“特点 ;


特别节目,


专栏”;


genre“类 型”(尤


指诗歌、戏剧、小说等文学上的形式


)


;style“文体”(尤指某一艺术家或某一时间艺术的特殊风格


)


。根


据题意,美国对于音乐剧这一艺术“类型”做出了独一无二的贡献, 所以选


C. genre




(8).



B8


】(分 数:


2.00














解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。burst onto“突然在…出现”;burst into“突然发生,突然爆发”;


burst out“突然激动地喊叫;突然开始


(


做某事)”;burst in“闯进”,


burst in(on


/upon)“打断” 。


由上下文可知,


音乐剧在


1943< /p>


年突然流行起来,


因此应为


burst


into


popularity


。< /p>


故正确答案为


B



into




(9).



B9


】(分数:


2.00









d






解析:解析:考查动词辨析。该句意思是“百老汇的观众和批评家被音乐剧迷住了”,最佳答 案应为


A



struck(

< p>
对身体或心灵产生某种效果


)


< br>而


touch



move


意为“感动


(


某人)”,

程度均不如


strike


强烈;


h it


意为“打击,碰,撞”,均不符合题意。



(10).



B10


】(分数 :


2.00





ty



ality





vity



c


解析:解析:考查名词辨析。由文章第一句话“…the


modern


musical


show


is


America’


s


most


original


and


dynamic


contribution


towards


theater”可得到提示。


此外,


该句下一句“This


new


type


of


musical…”


也有暗示,


所以正确答案应为


B



originality“新颖,


独创”。


vivacity


意为“活泼,


精力充 沛”;


dynamic


意为“原动力”;


creativity


意为“创造力”,均不符合题意。


< /p>


(11).



B11

】(分数:


2.00





ved





t



ed



ved


解析:

解析:


考查惯用搭配。


be


conceived


as


意为“被想 象成,


被认为是”,


符合句意,


因此< /p>


A.


conceived


为正确答案。


think



believe


后一般不接


as


而接


t o be



perceive


为正式用 法,意思是“感觉”,均不


符合题意。



(12).



B12


】(分数:


2.00





l



ar








解析:解析:考查形容词辨析。句 中的


theatre


不是“剧院”,而是“戏剧”,音乐剧被认 为是一种“全


方位的(total)”戏剧形式,


而非“特殊的 (special)”,


“奇怪的(peculiar)”,


“ 总的、


严重的(gross)”。



( 13).



B13


】(分数:


2.00





y





ent



es




解析:解析:考查名词辨析。根据 上文,由于音乐剧融剧目、音乐、抒情诗、舞蹈和舞台背景于一体,所


以它不仅具有娱乐 性,还具有多样性。


A


.variety“多样性”,符合句意 ,为正确答案。


amusement


意为


“娱乐”,


fun


意为“乐趣”,二者仍在讲娱乐性;


sundries


意为“杂物,杂项”,均不符合题意。



(14).



B14


】(分数:


2.00













解析:解析:考查动词辨析。mi x“混合”,多为及物动词,用在“mix…with…”中;join


in“参与,参


加”;put in“提出,停泊”;share in“共享,分摊”。根据文意,音乐剧众多成分集中起来,构成一


个整体,形成了它独一无二的特征,最佳答案为


D



share



< br>(15).



B15


】(分数:


2.00





other words





sum up



the contrary



lly speaking


解析:解析:考查逻辑关系及短语 辨析。根据上下文可知,空格所在句是对前文的进一步补充说明,所以


A



In


other


wor ds


符合题意,


为正确答案。


To


sum


up“总结,


概括”;


On


the


contrary“相反”;


Generally


speaking“一般说来”,均不符合题意。


< p>
(16).



B16


】( 分数:


2.00













ate


解析:解析:考查动词辨析。arise out of“由…中产生”,代入句中,表 示“歌曲与舞蹈会自然地从剧


情中产生”。


derive


多用在


derive from


中,意为“源 出,起源”;


raise


通常为及物动词;

originate


多用在


originate from


中,意为“发源,发起”,三项均不符合题意。



(17).



B17


】(分数:


2.00









d





h


解析:


解析:


考查动词短语辨析。


carry


out“实行,


完成”;


carry


on“进行,


经营”;


carry


forward“使…


前进”;carry

< br>through“帮助


(


渡过难关等

)


;完成”。根据题意,音乐剧中的音乐和舞蹈对推动剧情发展

起着重要作用,所以最佳答案为


C



forward




(18).



B18


】(分数:


2.00





ion










解析:


解析:


考查名词辨析。


四个选项中,


只有


d irection



epoch



mark


搭配适当,


mark


a


newepoch“标

志着一个新的时代”用在这里显然不合适。原文的意思是“Oklahom


a


标志着选择音乐剧故事的一个新的方


向”,因此最佳答案为

< p>
A


.direction“方向”。


< p>
(19).



B19


】( 分数:


2.00











t




解析:解析:考查固定搭配。ab andon…for…意思是“放弃…而选择…”,因此答案为


A



for




(20).



B20


】(分数:


2.00





stances



t





ion



ndings


解析:解析:考查名 词辨析。


circumstances


意为“环境,情况”;< /p>


context


意为“某一事件发生的环境,

背景”;


situation


意为“位置,形势”;


surroundings


意为“周围的事物,环境”。原文是说社会 和文


化背景,相比之下,


context


更合适,故答案为


B




If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass


basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly


simple. The public school system, however, has no such



B1



______,

< br>【


B2



______ the jobs must


be


carried



B3



______


at


the


same


time.


Because


we


depend


so



B4



______


upon


science


and


technology


for our



B5



______, we must produce specialists in many fields.



B6



______we live in a



B7



______


nation,


whose


citizens


make


the


policies


for


the


nation,


large


numbers


of


us


must


be


educated


to


understand,


to


uphold,


and



B8



______


necessary,


to


judge


the


work


of



B9



______.


The


public


school must educate both producers and



B10



______of scientific services. In education, there

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