中译协最新发布词汇—基本国情(中英文对照)

中译协最新发布词汇—基本国情

(

中英文对照< /p>

)

稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路

move steadily toward prosperity and happiness

不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样 建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，

实现

什么样的发 展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题

constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and

how

to

build

it,

what

kind

of

party

we

must

build

and

how

to

build

it,

and

what

kind

of

development China should achieve and how to achieve it

党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验

Party's

basic

theory,

line,

program

and

experience

社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机

Socialism

and

Marxism

have

shown

vigor and vitality in China.

大踏步赶上时代前进潮流

catch up with the trend of the times in big strides

符合党心民心

accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people

尊重人民首创精神

respect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity

提高全民族文明素质

to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation

开辟了中国特色社会主义道路

blaze

a

trail

of

socialism

with

Chinese

characteristics

open

a

path of...

形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系

theoretical system of Chinese socialism

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家

make

China

a

prosperous,

strong,

democratic,

culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country

实践永无止境

Practice knows no bound.

勇于变革、勇于创新

make bold changes and innovations

不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑

fear no risks and never be confused by any interference

使

中

国

特

色

社

会

主

义

道< /p>

路

越

走

越

宽

广

broaden

our

path

of

socialism

with

Chinese

characteristics

让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒

Let

the

truth

of

Marxism

of

contemporary

China shine more brilliantly.

马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现

a

concentrated

expression

of

the

Marxist

world outlook and methodology with regard to development

同……一脉相承

in the same line as...

立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情

fully

recognize

the basic

reality

that

China

is

in

the

primary

stage of socialism

粗放性增长方式

the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth

改革攻坚

further reform in difficult areas

统筹兼顾各方面利益

accommodate the interests of all parties

农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变

The foundation of agriculture remains weak

思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强

become more independent, selective,

changeable and diverse in thinking

社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局

the structure of society, the way society is organized

and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests

发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在

Pressure caused by the economic and scientific

dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come

从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深 远的重大变化

experience

far-reaching

changes

in

the

productive

forces

and

the

relations

of

production,

as

well

as

in

the

economic base and the superstructure

人民日益增长的物质文化需 要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾

Chinese

society's

principal

problem/challenge

is

the

gap

between

the

ever- growing

material

and

cultural

needs of the people and the low level of social production

当前我国发展的阶段性特征

the salient features of the current stage of development in China

妄自菲薄

belittle oneself

自甘落后

be resigned to backwardness

脱离实际、急于求成

unrealistic pursuit of quick results