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FOR AND AGAINST 1-5 雅思作文必备

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-14 01:43
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2021年2月14日发(作者:regime)


FOR




AND




AGAINST 1-5





1. It’s high time men ceased to regard women as second


-class citizens




This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what the


average man thinks of the average woman. Women won their independence years ago. After a long


bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world.


They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. The


hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who


still


carry


on


thee


sex


war


because


their


attitude


remains


basically


hostile.


Even


in


the


most


progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk,


you’d think that women belonged to a different species!





On the surface, t


he comments made by men about women’s abilities seem light


-hearted. The same


tired jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light- heartedness does


not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their


claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. Let’s consider the matter of driving, for instance.


We


all


know


that


women


cause


far


fewer


accidents


than


men.


They


are


too


conscientious


and


responsible to drive like maniacs. But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you


care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory- hands, university professors, farmers, company


directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries they have often put men to


shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition


to bearing and rearing children.




Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women can’t do. Top


-level political


negotiation


between


countries,


business


and


banking


are


almost


entirely


controlled


by


men,


who


jealously guard their so-


called ‘rights’. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women


haven’t even been given the vote. This situation is preposterous! The argum


ents that men put forward


to exclude women from these fields are all too familiar. Women, they say, are unreliable and much on


intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. They are not even capable of thinking clearly. Yet when


women prove their abilities, men refuse to acknowledge them and give them their due. So much for a


man’s ability to think clearly!





The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority complex. They shun


real


competition.


They


know


in


their


hearts


that


women


are


superior


and


they


are


afraid


of


being


beaten at their own game. One of the most important can be sure that if women were allowed to sit


round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, where men have failed


for centuries. Some things are too important to be left to men!





2. World governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking




If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial


troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse


you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t


make


you


too


uncomfortable


because


you


are


in


good


company.


Whenever


the


subject


of


smoking


and health is raised, the governments of most countries


hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil.


Admittedly,


a


few


governments


have


taken


timid


measures.


In


Britain,


for


instance,


cigarette


advertising has been banned on television continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.




You don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been


so lukewarm. The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like


a


tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers


to


pay


for


its


entire


educational


facilities.


So


while


the


authorities


point


out


ever


so


discreetly


that


smoking may, conceivably, be harmful, it doesn’t


do to shout too loudly about it.





This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in


vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts


are


spent


on


cancer


research


and


on


efforts


to


cure


people


suffering


from


the


disease.


Countless


valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if


smoking were banned altogether.





Of


course,


we


are


not


ready


for


much


drastic


action.


But


if


the


governments


of


the


world


were


honestly


concerned


about


welfare


of


their


peoples,


you’d


think


they’d


conduct


aggressive


anti-smoking


campaigns.


Far


from


it!


The


tobacco


industry


is


allowed


to


spend


staggering


sums


on


advertising.


Its


advertising


is


as


insidious


as


it


is


dishonest.


We


are


never


shown


pictures


of


real


smokers


coughing


up


their


lungs


early


in


the


morning.


That


would


never


do.


The


advertisements


always


depict


virile,


clean-shaven


young


men.


They


suggest


it


is


manly


to


smoke,


even


positively


healthy!


Smoking


is


associated


with


the


great


open-air


life,


with


beautiful


girls,


true


love


and


togetherness. What utter nonsense!




For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should


then


conduct


anti-smoking


advertising


campaigns


of


their


own.


Smoking


should


be


banned


in


all


public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.


Great efforts


should be


made to inform young


people


especially


of


warning-


say,


a


picture


of


a


death’s


head


-should


be


included


in


every


packet


of


cigarettes


that


is


sold.


As


individuals


we


are


certainly


weak,


but


if


governments


acted


honestly


and


courageously, they could protect us from ourselves.





3. Television is doing irreparable harm




‘Yes, but what did we use



to do before there was television?’ How often we hear statements like


this!


Television


hasn’t


been


with


us


all


that


long,


but


we


are


already


beginning


to


forget


what


the


world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found


it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to


have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for


our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books


and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time


is regulated by the ‘goggle box’. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this


or that


programme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging


the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do ---


anything, providing it doesn’t interfere


with


the


programme.


The


monster


demands


and


obtains


absolute


silence


and


attention.


If


any


member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.


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