-
make
用法及短语
一、
make
的复合宾语。英语中
ma
ke
一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而
make<
/p>
作使役动词的用法也很常见。
意思是
“使
成为”
、
“使作为”
、
“使变成”
，
其后的复合宾
语
（即
宾语
+
宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：
1. make +
宾语
+
名词（作宾语补足语）
Most pop singers make music
their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill
Gates
’
Microsoft
makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
What makes the
ocean such a great place to live?
究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢
?
European
football is played in 80
countries
，
making
it the most popular sport in the world.
80
个国
家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
After
all
，
what
makes
a
new
invention
such
a
wonderful
thing
is
that
it
allows
us
to
do
something
we could not do before
．
毕竟，
一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
2. make
+
宾语
+
不带
to
的不定式（作宾语语补足语）
Nobody made us go to bed at
a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Pop music makes people feel
easy and forget about the real
world
；
rock music
makes people
think about the world and
how to make their life
better
．
流行音乐令人松弛安心，
忘记这真实的世界，
而摇滚乐使人思
考这个世界和如何改善
自己的生活。
Nothing can make me turn
against my country
．
什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
Love may create
the wonder
，
and
may make people become satisfied and
optimistic
．
爱可以创造奇迹，
可以让人变得满足和乐观。
注意：但改成被动语态时，
则要加
to
。
Children should
be made to understand the importance of saving
water
．
应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3. make +
宾语
+
形容词（作宾语补足语）
But
I
was
happy
to
help
because
I
knew
it
was
to
realize
our
dream
of
making
black
and
1
white people
equal.
但是我乐于帮忙，
因为我知道，
这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
The purpose of
new technologies is to make life
easier
，
not to
make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，
而不是变得更加困难。
Internet makes our lives
easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
The chemical
structure of water also makes it different from
almost every-thing else on earth.
化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
Unfortunately
，
this function also makes estuaries very
sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
不幸的是，
这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
Harry learns
the truth about his past
，
a dark secret that will make his life
and choices more
difficult
．
哈利了解了自己的真实身世，
隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
4. make +
宾语
+
过去分词（作宾语补足语）
< br>
The teacher
raised his voice so that he could make himself
heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood
in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗
?
His actions made him
universally respected.
他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
5. make +
宾语
+
介词短语（作宾语补足语）
You made him
into an honest one.
你使他成为一个诚实的人。
“
Make yourself
at home
，
”
the hostess said to me as soon as I
entered the house
．
我刚一进门，
女主人就对我说：
“别客气，
就像在你自己家一样。
”
6. make
+
宾语＋从句（作宾语补足语）
What has made China what
she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子
?
We will soon make our
school what your school is
now
．
我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
7. make
+
形式宾语
it
+
形容词或名词（做宾语补足语）
+
带
to
的不定式作真正的宾语
This
makesit possible for agriculture and industry to
develop quickly
．
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
People in the
West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for
their rela-tives and friends.
2
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
Pedestrians
，
both old and
young
，
should
make it a habit to use overhead
bridges
．
行人，
不论老幼，
都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
8. make
+
形式宾语
it
+
形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）
+
从句（作真正的宾语）
They want to
make it clear to the public that they do an
important and necessary job
．
他们要向公众表明，
他们所做的工作不但重要，
而且是必不可少的。
二、
make
的口语英法
1. make it up to you
补偿你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll
make it up to you.
2. make it
表示成功
I'm sure you can make it. I have faith
in you.
3. make it two
我也来一份
-Can I have a glass of Jack
and Coke.
-Hey,
make it to please.
4. make up
化妆
(make-up
化妆品
)
I gotta go put on some
make-up.
Are you wearing make-up.
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty.
是的
,
化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。
5. make out
男女之间的亲热
We kind of
made out last night.
off
逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while
we weren't lo oking.
有两个男孩子趁我们不备，偷了我们的箱子就跑了。
三、
make
考试必备词组
1. make into
制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
2. be made of
用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
3. be made from
用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
4. be made up of
由??组成，由??构成
5. make up
化妆
6. make up
化妆，打扮
7. make up
配制
8. make up
编造，虚构
9. make up for
弥补，
补充，补偿
10. make full use of
充分利用
to one
’
s own
measure
照某人的尺寸去做
12.
make up my mind
下决心
13. make fun of
取笑，嘲笑，和??开玩笑
四、
make
的相关短语及其用法
1
、
make a
face/faces
做鬼脸
The boy often makes a face at me .
这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。
2
、
make friends
with
与??交朋友
3