2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题

)

下面的短文后列出了十个句子，

请根 据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供

的是正确信息 ，

选择

A;

如果该句提供的是错误信息 ，

选择

B;

如果该句的信息文中没有提 及，

选择

C,

并在“答题卡”上将相应 字母涂黑。

Atwentieth-centurywoman

MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya

’

s father wanted

hisfive

children

to

go

tocollege,

but

the

family

was

poor.

In

fact,

Marya

workedfor

six

years

to

makemoney

so

her

elder

sister

Bronya

could

study

medicine

inParis.

When

Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya went toParis to begin

herown study.

InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time,

shemet

Pierre

curie,

a

youngscientist.

Marie

and

Pierre

found

that

they

had

muchin

common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of theirlives.

They didn

’

tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell inlove, and

weremarried

on

July

26,

1895.

Marie

and

Pierre

were

very

happy.

Theydiscussedtheir

work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as the discoveryofX rays.

Marie

was

interested

in

this

research

and

began

to

look

forunknownelements

that

had

such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order tohelpMarie in her work. He

realized that she was about to make animportantdiscovery.

In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those days,

noone

knew

that

such

materialswere

dangerous.

They

did

not

know

that

working

withthese

materials

causedtheir

illness,

and

they

kept

working.

Finally,

in

1902,they proved that radium(

镭

) is real.

OnJune

25,

1903,

Madame

became

thefirst

woman

to

receive

a

doctor

of

sciencedegree

from

the

Sorbonne.

Then

shereceived

an

even

greater

award.

In

1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics.

1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical school.

B. False C. Not given

2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.

C. Not given

3Marya had quarreled with hersister before moving out of her sister

’

s home.

B. False C. Not given

4Marya was happy even if she livedin hard living conditions.

C. Not given

5Marie and Pierre fell in lovebecause they had different ideas about science

andlife.

C. Not given

6Pierre didn

’

t want to stop hisown research to help Marie.

C. Not given

7Pierre

’

s parents didn

’

t agreewith his marriage with Marie.

C. Not given

8Marie alone found two elementsthat gave off X rays in 1898.

C. Not given

9Marie

and Pierre did not know thedanger of

those materials

giving off X rays.

C. Not given

10Marie and Pierre won the NobelPrize in physics in 1903.

C. Not given

二阅读选择

(

第

11-15

题，每题

分，共

10

分

)

请从短文后所给各题的

4

个选项

(A,B,C,D,)

中选出

个最佳选项，

并在

“答 题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

NationalHealth Service

TheBritish

National

Health

Service

(NHS)

was

setup

in

1948

and

was

to

provideequal basic and free health care for everybody inthe countryside. Before

thistime, health care had to be paid for byindividuals.

Nowadays,the central government is directlyresponsible for the NHS, although

it

ismanaged

by

local

health

83

percent

of

the

cost

of

thehealth

service

is

paid

for

by

generaltaxation

and

the

rest

is

met

from

thenational

insurance

contributions paid bythose in work. Some people have to payfor prescription and

dental care butother people, such as children, pregnantwomen, and those on income

support,are exempt from payment.

Asthe

people

of

Britain

gets

older,

the

hospitalservice

now

treats

more

patientsthan

before,

although

patients

spend

less

timein

hospital.

NHS

hospitals---manyof which were

built

in

the nineteenthcentury

—

provide

nearly half

a million bedsand have over 480,000 medical NHS is the biggest employer

in

Europe,although

Britain

actually

spendsless

per

person

on

health

care

than

most

of herEuropean neighbors.

Duringthe

1980s,

the

health

service

increasedemphasis

on

managerial

efficiency

andthe privatization (

私人化

) of some services (for example,cleaning). Atthe end

of

the

198s,

the

government

introduced

plans

for

furtherreform

of

theNHS,

including

allowing some hospitals to be ts would beable to choose and

change

their

family

doctor

more

r,

thepolitical

questions

continue

of

how much money should be providedto supportthe NHS and where it should come from.

11 Wecan know from the first paragraph that_____________.

A. theNHS was to provide equal basic health care for people in the cities.

in cities didn

’

t have to pay for health care before 1948.

ts in countryside had to pay money for health care before 1948

D. theNHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers.

12What does the underlined word

“

exempt

probably mean?

ing B. different C. prevented D. free

13According to paragraph 2 and 3, which of thefollowing is TRUE about HNS?

A. It

’

smanaged by the central government.

B. ithires more people than any other unit in Europe.

C. fewerpatients go to NHS hospitals than before in Britain.

D. itscost is mainly paid for by the national insurance contributions

14The NHS reform during 1980s focused more on_______________.

ency and self-managing ency andprivatization

ition and self-managing ition and privatization

15According

to

the

last

paragraph,

the

biggestproblem

for

the

NHS

is

___________.

A. manyhospitals are too old to be used

B. someservices are provided by individuals

C. morepatients go to other countries for treatment

D. thereis not enough money for further reform

第二部分

非选择题

< br>(

共

80

分

)

三，概括段落大意和补全句子

(

第

1 6-25

题，每题

1

分，共