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七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分
【重点短语】
get to school
take the train
take the subway
ride a bike
how far
how long
from home to
school
every day
乘公共汽车（动词型）
by bike
Walk to school
run to school
Have a good day
think of
between…and…
go on a ropeway
cross the river
one
11
-
year
-
old boy
play with
come true
be
afraid of sth.
be like
it takes sb.
时间
to do sth.
take…to…=go to……by……
It is one’s dream to do sth.
thanks for
doing sth.
第二部分
【重点语法】
一、交通方式表达法
1.
动词型
: take +
限定词（
a/an/the
）
< br>+
交通工具（单数）
(take
译为乘坐
,
动词型通常放在句中
)
如：
take a /the bus ,
take a/the subway,
take a/the train
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例：
Tom takes a bus to
school.
翻译
（
Linda
坐地铁去图书馆）
：
Linda
library.
?
有的交通工具不需要用
take
，如
walk to/drive to
/ride to/fly to/
?
Walk to
+
地点
=go to ...on
f
oot
走路去
…
如：
I walk to school every
day.=I go to school on
foot
.
注意：如果后面接地点副词
here , there ,
home
等介词
to
应省去
2.
介词型：
1
）
by+
交通工具（
单数
）
（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）
如：
by bus/by subway/by
train
例
:Tom goes
to Beijing by train.
2
）
in/on +
< br>限定词（
a/an/the
）
+
交通工具（单数）
(
位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用
on)
如：
in
a /the car,
in
a /the boat,
in
a/the taxi
On
a
/the bus,
on
a /the train,
on
a /the subway
例：
My father goes to work
on
a
bus/
in
a car.
注意
：
1.
对交通工具提问用：
how(
怎样
)
如：
My
father goes to work
on
a
bus(
对划线部分提问
)
How
does your father go to
work?
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七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
【试一试】
1. I think
you can _____to the new park. It’s a little
far.
A. by bus
B. take a bus
C. on foot
D.
walk
2.
–
-
How does your brother
usually go to school?
–
-
______car.
A. By
B. In
C. On
D. With
3. I
often go to school _____ my father’s car and go
back home ______ foot.
A.
in; on
B. by; by
C. by; in
D. on; by
4. Jim often goes to school
______ bike. But today he goes to
school ______ the school bus.
A.
on; by
B. by; by
C. by; on
D.
on; on
二、交通方式之间的互换。
Tom
takes a bus to school
。
= Tom
goes to school by bus.
=Tom
goes to school on a bus.
“
我做公交去上学。
”
同义句练习：
①I ride my bike to work.=I go to work
.
=I go to work
.
①I fly to
America.=I
to
Amieica.
巩固练习
I:
用
by
in
on
take
填空。
1
—How do you go to school
every day
—____ bike
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2
They will go to the cinema
____ bus
3
He
went to the park
____ a car
yesterday
4
Will you
____ the bus to Beijing
tomorrow
II:
就划线部分提问。
1
Mr Green goes
to the post office by
bike
对划线部分提问
2
Ann
is going shopping on foot.
takes a train to
Beijing.(
同义句转换
)
三、辨析
How long/How
far
How long
对时间长短提问
How
long
does it take to get to
school?
①
It’s about 15 minutes.
①About 15 minutes by bike.
对物体长度提问
How long
is this ruler?
It’s 20
cms.
How far
对距离提问
How
far
is it from your home to
school?
①
It’s about 10 kilometers.
①It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.(20
minutes’ ride)
【练习题】
1.
--
____ is your
school from here?
--
About one
kilometer.
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对划线部分提问
七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习题
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. Where
2.
--
____does it
take to get to school?
--
Twenty minutes.
A. How
B.
How far
C. How
long
D. How many
3.
--
_________ is
it from the village to your farm?
--
About 10minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B.
How soon
C.
How long
D. How far
takes me half an hour to do the
dishes.
（对划线部分提问）
is about 20 kilometers
from my house to the airport.
（飞机场）
（划线提问）
is it from your house
the airport?
四
. t
ake
表示
“
花费时间
”
It takes sb. +
时间
+ to do sth.
花费
某人时间
/
金钱做某事
例句：
It takes her
20 minutes to get to the library. “
花了她<
/p>
20
分钟的时间到达图书馆。
”
【试一试】
1.
花了我两年的时间完成这本书。
(
汉译英
)
It
me
finish the book.
2. It takes me fifteen minutes ________
from my home to the bus station.
A. walk
B. walking
C. walks
D. to walk
五．
hundred
用法
two hundred
两百，
three
hundred
三百，
four
hundred
四百
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