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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
初二英语语法复习
附答案
学习重点
：情态动词，反身代词，感叹句，将来时，形容词比较级最高级，
反意疑问句，过去进行时
学习难点<
/p>
：
1.
情态动词
2.
反意疑问句
第一部分
情态动词
【典型例题】
1. Peter
___come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure
yet.
A. must
B. may
C. can
D. will
答案
B.
表可能性只能用
may
。此句意可从后半句推出。
2.
——
-Shall we go
skating or stay at
home?
——
-Which ___
do?
A. do you
rather
B. would
you rather
C.
will you rather
D. should you
rather
答案
B
。
本题考查情态动词<
/p>
rather
的用法，
would
rather +do sth.
意为
“
宁愿
”
，
本题为疑问句，
would
提前，所以选
B
< br>。
3.
——
Could I borrow your
dictionary?
——
Yes, of
course, you____.
A. might
B.
will
C.
can
D. should
答案
C.
could
表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中
of cou
rse
，表示肯定的
语气，
允许某人做
某事时，
用
can
和
< br>
may
来表达，
不能用
could
或
might
。
will
与
you
连用，用来提出要求或下命令。
should
与<
/p>
you
连用，用来提出劝告。
4.
——
Shall I tell
John about it?
——No, you ___. I’ve told
him already.
A.
needn’t
B.
wouldn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
shouldn’t
答案
A
。
needn’t
不必，不用。
wouldn’t
将不
,
不会的。
mustn’t
禁止、不
能。
shouldn’t
不应该。本题为
不需要，不必的意思，应用
needn’t
。
< br>
5.
——Don’t forget to
come to my birthday party tomorrow.
——
______.
A. I don’t
B.
I
won’t
C. I
can’t
D. I
haven’t
答案
B. will
既可当作情态动词
，
表请求、
建议、
也可作为实义动词表
“
意愿、
意志、决心
< br>”
，本题表示决心，选
B
。
6. Tom ought not to ___ me
your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told
B. tell
C. be
telling
D. having told
答案
A
。
由于后句为过去
时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前面，此地应用过去完
成时，但它在情态动词
ought to
后，所以用
have
told
。
练习
1.
--Mar
y, ____ you speak Chinese?
-- Yes, only a little.
A. may
B. can
C. will
D. could
2. --Must I do the work now?
-- No, you ____. You can do
it later.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn’t
D.
shouldn’t
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1
学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
3. --
I can't stop smoking, doctor.
-- For your health, I'm afraid you
____.
A. may
B. need
C. must
D. can
4. --
Whose book is it?
-- It ____ be Bob's
sister's. She is only a baby.
A. must
B.
might
C.
can't
D.
mustn't
5. -- Jill looks so painful,
there ____ be something wrong with her.
-- Oh, dear! We'd better take her to
the hospital at once.
A. can
B. should
C.
would
D.
must
6. -- May I try on the jeans?
--
Yes, you ___.
A. should
B. can
C. must
D. need
7. --
Are you going to Beijing by air?
--
It's fast but a litter expensive. So I am not
sure. I __
A. should
B. may
C. must
D.
will
8. -- Could I borrow your
dictionary?
--
Of course you ____.
A. can
B. must
C.
should
D.
will
9. --Don't forget to come to my
birthday party tomorrow.
--No,____.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C.
I can't
D. I
haven’t
10. -- Must I tidy
the room now?
-- No, you
____. You ____ do it after breakfast.
A. mustn't, cam
B. needn't, may
C. don't, have to
D. needn’t, must
11. -- Is this coat Jane's?
-- It ____ be hers, but I'm
not sure.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
12. --
____ we go and fly kites today?
--
That's a good idea.
A. Should
B. Must
C. Shall
D. Would
13.
–
ls your brother playing
computer games, Ted?
-- He ___ do that
because the computer doesn't work.
第二部分
反身代词
例题：
1
．
〈选择填空〉
She took
her dog with ________ and talked to ________.
There
was nobody else next to her.
A. herself, her
B. her, herself
C. her, her
D.
herself,
herself
分析
take sth with
sb
意思是
“
随身带
< br>”
，指代很明确，不需要强调。但是，后
半句如果用
her
，则可能理解为她与别人谈话，与第二句的意思不符。此时只
能
用反身代词
herself
表示
“
自言自语
”
。<
/p>
答案
B
2
．〈选择填空〉
Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________
at the party.
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
A. her, hers B. they, them
C. she, herself
D.
them,
themselves
分析
根据句意，第一空要填人称代
词宾格，第二空要填反身代词，正好构
成
enjoy
themselves
（玩得愉快）。
答案
D
3
．
〈改写句子〉
She began to
learn French all by herself last year.
She
began to __________ __________ French last year.
分析
learn
French
all
by
herself
意思是
“
自学法语
”
，另一种
说法是
teach
herself
French
。
答案
teach herself
［巩固练习］
一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空：
1.
Mary finished
__________ work all by __________.
2.
Mum is out, so we have to look after
__________.
3.
“Help
__________ to the fruit!” I said to the
twins.
4.
I have brought _________ lunch here.
Have _________ brought _________,
John?
5.
Did they
introduce __________ to you?
—
Yes, and so did
__________.
6.
Lucy
fell off __________ bike this morning, but
__________ didn’t hurt
__________ very
badly.
7.
Do you
live __________ __________, Sam?
—
No, I live with __________
parents.
8.
Do you wash ________everyday?
—
Yes, I do.
9.
Who cooks food for __________
breakfast?
—
Nobody. I cook
it
__________.
10.
Did you learn it __________ __________
__________?
—
Yes, I taught
________.
二、选择填空
1.
Hi, Judy.
—
Hi, Jason. Come in. Make
________ at home.
A.
yourself
B. us
C.
yourselves
D.
you
2.
Mum
often
warns
the
boy
________
swim
________
in
the
sea
becaus
e
it’s
dangerous.
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
A.
don’t, alone
B. not, by himself
C.
not to, by himself
D. not to, lonely
3.
Li Lei and
Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve
________.
A.
themselves
B. himself
C. their
D. theirs
4.
Yesterday I saw
________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers
B. they, them
C. She, herself
D. them, themselves
5.
It was not good for the mother to leave
her little son all by ________.
A. yourself
B. himself
C. herself
D. itself
6.
Mary makes all ______ dresses.
A. herself
B. herself’s
C. hers
D. her own
7.
Don’t be worried
. She will
come ______ very soon.
A. by herself
B. to herself C. back
herself
D. all to
herself
8.
Did you enjoy
______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. you
D. your time
第三部分
感叹句与反意疑问句
一）
感叹句
①
What+(a / an)+<
/p>
形容词
+
名词
+
主语
+
谓语动词！
（
what
引导的中心词是名词）
What
a
lovely
boy
he
is!
②
How +
形容词或副词
+
主语
+
谓语动词！
（
how
引导的中心词是
形容词或者
副词）
How
lovely
the
boy
is!
③
如何把陈述句改成感叹句
1
）
She
read
a
good
book
yesterday
——
2
）
The
flowers
smell
sweet
——
注意：
“
一段
”“
二加
”“
三换位
”
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
1
）在位于谓语动词后将句子断开
2
）
在第二部分前加上感叹词
3
）
将第一
部分和第二部分换位
例题
1
、
__________
the
children
are
dancing
!
A.
What
happy
B.
How
happy
C.
How
happily
D.
What
happily
2_______
weather
it
is
!
_____
the
weather
is
!
A.
What
a
bad
,
How
bad
B.
What
bad,
How
bad
C.
What
an
bad,
How
bad
D.
How
bad,
What
a
bad
练习
一、完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had
yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England
is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is
！
6).________
tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the
beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting
news you've brought us!
9).________cool
your new car is!
10).________ scary
these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B.
How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but
_______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3.
________
delicious the soup is! I’d like some
more.
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
A.
How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4.
_______ fools they were! They believed what the
man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they
were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6.
_______
difficult questions they are! I can’t answer
them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my
friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8.
_______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______
beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to
teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting.
_______ _______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful
in winter.
_______ _______ Hei
Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a
very useful dictionary.
_______ _______
_______ dictionary it is!
_______
_______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The
students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are
listening!
答案：一、
W
hat
，
What a,
How,
How
，
What an,
What,
What a,
What,
How,
How
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
二、
BAACA
CACAC
三、
1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a
useful,
How useful the
5. How
carefully
二）反义疑问句
①
基本点：前面用肯定，后面用否定；前面用否定，后面用肯定。
②
省去主语的的祈使句的反义疑问句，疑问部分用
will
you.
Don’t
do
that
again,will
you?
Go
with
me,will
you?/won’t
you?(
此句表示请求，
won’t
you
语气更加委婉
)
Let
us
wait
for
you
in
the
reading
room,will
you?
(
特例
)
Let’s
go
and
listen
to
the
music,shall
we?
因为：
let
us
中
us
不包括说话的对象
而
let’s
中
us
包括说话对象
③
There
is
nobody
in
the
room,___?
A
isn’t
it
B
isn’tthere
C
is
there
D
is
it
—
陈述部分是
“there
be”
结构的，疑问部分用
there
，忽略主语代词
③
主语是
hardly
、
never
，
few,Little
< br>等时的情况（后肯定）
主语是
ndly
等含前缀的否定词时（后用否定）
④
对于复合句来说：
1
）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had
been to Beijing for several times, he should have
been in China now,
shouldn't he?
2
）
带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而
定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk,
is he?
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学辅教育
成功就是每天进步一点点
He said he wanted to visit
Japan, didn't he?
3
）主句谓语是
think,
believe,
expect,
suppose,
imagine
等
引导的定语从句，情
况特殊
I
/we
think(believe)
that
·
·
·
问句的主语和动词与从句中保持一致
I
/we
don’t
think(believe)that··
从句为否定意味，问句的主语
和动词与从句
中保持一致并且用肯定
He
/she/they
（非第一人
称）
think/believe
that·
·
·
问句的主语和动词与主句保
持一致
You
think
you
are
funny,(
)?
⑤
对反义疑问句的回答
谨记：对翻译疑
问句的回答，不论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用
yes.
< br>如果事实是否定的，就用
no
。
特别注意陈述部句部分是否定结构，反义疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答
yes
和
no
刚好和汉语相反。
Yes
要翻译成<
/p>
“
不
”
，
no
要翻译成
“
是
”
例：
he
likes playing football,doesn’t he?
Yes,he does/no,he doesn’t
His sister didn’t attend the
she?
Yes,she did./no,she
didn’t
练习：
1
、
Have some more
apple,_____?
you B have
you C will you D can you
2
、
I don’t think
he could have done such a stupid thing last
night?
A do I
B could he
C couldn’t he
D has he
3
、
why is Tom
absent?
–
he must be
sick,_____?
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