-
20XX
年中考英语阅读理解之判断正误型试题汇编
阅读理解之判断正误型
【
2013
福建泉州】阅读
A
There
are
about
5,000
different
kinds
of
ladybugs
in
the
world.
They
come in many different colors. Their
bright colors warn other animals or
insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste
bad. A bird or a frog that eats a
ladybug
will
remember
the
bright
colors
and
it
will
not
eat
another
ladybug with the same colors again.
When ladybugs are in danger, they
will
give out a fluid(
液体
)that
tastes terrible.
In many
cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol
of good luck.
Most ladybugs are kind to
humans. They eat other insects which destroy
crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000
insets in its lifetime.
Ladybugs
have
six
short
legs.
They
live
in
many
different
places,
including
green
lands,
forests,
cities,
the
countryside
and
along
rivers.
Different ladybugs have different
spots(
点
). Some of them
don
’
t have
spots
at
all.
The
most
common
kind
in
North
America
is
the
7-spotted
ladybug.
The
7-spotted
ladybugs
are
the
most
active
from
spring
to
autumn.
When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm
place to sleep,
such as under stones or
in houses.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂
(A),
错的涂
(B)
。
61. Ladybugs can give out a
terrible fluid to protect themselves.
62. In many cultures ladybugs are
believed to bring good luck.
63. Most
of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.
64. Ladybugs live in many places except
cities.
65. Winter is the best time for
7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
【主旨大意】
本文是说明文，
主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理
特点。
61.A
【解析】细节理解题
。根据第一段最后一句“
When ladybugs are
in danger, they will give out a fluid
that tastes terrible.
”可知：瓢虫散发
出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。
62.A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
In
many
cultures,
the
ladybug is considered to
be a symbol of good
luck.
”可知本句正确。
63.
B
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中
的
“
Most ladybugs are kind to
humans.
”可知本句错误。
<
/p>
64.B
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的
“
They live in
many different
places,
including
green
lands,
forests,
cities,
the
countryside
and
along
rivers.
”可知：
包括城市，故本句错误。
65.B
【
解析】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的
“
When the weather turns cold,
they look for a warm place to sleep,
such as under stones or in houses.
”
可
知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。
【
2013
福建福州】<
/p>
(
判断正误
)
A long time ago, there was an emperor.
He had a beautiful garden. In the
garden, there was a little nightingale
(
夜莺
) singing very
beautifully. xK
b1 .C om
One
day,
the
emperor
heard
about
this
little
bird's
beautiful
voice.
He
asked
his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the
emperor heard the
nightingale's voice,
he said,
sing for me whenever I want to
hear her.
The
little
bird
was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped
singing
one
day.
The
emperor
was
very
angry.
He
ordered
the
scientists in his palace to make a
robot bird for him. The bird could sing
very
beautifully
，
too.
The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no
longer sang beautiful songs. Just at
that time
，
the
emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying
in
bed, the emperor wanted it to sing
once again. But the robot bird couldn't
sing
any
more.
Suddenly,
the
nightingale
landed
on
the
window.
She
began to sing her most
beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He
became better and better each day.
After
the
emperor
was
well,
he
changed
a
lot
and
became
kind
to
his
people.
From then on, all his people
cherished(
爱戴
)him for his
love and
kindness.
56. Both
the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful
voice.
57. The emperor kept the
nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her
sing at any time.
58. The
nightingale was very happy after she was kept in
the golden cage.
59. The emperor was
not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
60. The emperor learnt from the
nightingale what love and kindness was.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完
成自我救赎，最终
赢得百姓爱戴的故事。
3.
【解析
】
答案为
T
。
细节理解题。
由第一段的
In the garden,
there was
a
little
nightingale
(
夜莺
)
singing
very
beautifully.
和第三段的最后一
句
The bird could sing
very beautifully
，
too.
可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都
唱得很好。
4.
【解析】答案为
T
。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话
her
in
a
golden
cage,
so
she
can
stay
and
sing
for
me
whenever
I
want
to
hear
her.
国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。
58.
【解析】答案
F
。细节理解题。由第三段的
The little bird was so
unhappy about being kept in the cage
that she stopped singing one day.
可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。
59.
【解析】
答案
F
。
细节理解题。
由第四段的
The emperor was
pleased.
可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。
60.
【解析】答案
T
。推理判断题。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以
往的作风，
< br>以仁爱和爱治国，
故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和
爱。
【
2013
黑龙江哈尔滨】
(C)
Deep
down
in
the
sea,
Oliver
,a
little
octopus(
章鱼
)
sat
on
the
floor
covered with sand,
bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming
in
and out of rocks, which were
laughing and dancing in the sea.
“
Why am
I so
different?
”
he
said to himself sadly.
“
You
are
an
octopus,
Oliver.
That
’
s
special.
”
The
sweet
voice
of
Cherub,
beautiful
purple
angelfish(
神仙鱼
),
always
made
Oliver
feel
better.
Oliver
looked
up
at
the
purple
angelfish
and
smiled.
Cherub
suggested,
“
Let
’
s
play hide-and-seek(
捉迷藏
).
”
They were having so
much
fun
that
they
didn
’
t
realize
they
had
swum
far
from
home.
Suddenly,
Cherub
saw
a
large
shark(
鲨鱼
)swimming
above
them.
“
It
was Big
White
…
the
biggest , scariest shark in the
sea,
”
she shouted
to
Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White
hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver.
He
quickly sprayed(
喷射
)a very
dark cloud of black water to the
shark
’
s
eyes.
Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home
safely.
“
Are you OK?” ask
Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most
interesting trip
ever!
you
save
me
just
now,
Oliver.
I
am
lucky
to
have
you as my
friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being
different can
be pretty cool in some
situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to
tell
you,” Cherub smiled.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：
考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。
正确的
涂
“
A
”
,<
/p>
错误的涂
“
B
”
）
(
)
56.
In
the
beginning
,
Oliver
laughed
when
he
say
pretty
fish
swimming around him.
(
)
57.
Oliver
and
Cherub
were
enjoying
themselves
when
Cherub
noticed Big White swimming above them.
(
)
58.
Cherub
was
brave
and
clam
when
she
faced
the
unexpected
danger.
(
)
59.
Oliver’s
quick
mind
and
acti
on
saved
Oliver
himself
and
Cherub.
(
) 60. From this passage, we know we
have our own advantages in all
situations, though we are different.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇寓言故事。
小章鱼
Oliver
觉得自己与别人不
同，感
觉自己很无聊和烦恼。一只漂亮的神仙鱼
Cherub
告诉他“
你
是一只章鱼
Oliver
，这就是你
的特别之处”
。当他们在深海玩捉迷藏
的游戏时，
碰到了危险的大白鲨，
小章鱼
Oliver
靠自己的智慧使他们
两个成功脱险。
56
．
B
【解析】
细节理解题。
由第一段中
He
watched pretty fish swimming
in and out
of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the s
ea.
可知此
句表述错误，故填
B
。
57
．
A
【解析】
细节理解题。
由第二段中
They were having so much fun
that they didn
’
t
realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly,
Cherub
saw a large
shark(
鲨鱼
)swimming above them
.
可知此句表述正确，
故填
A
。
58.
B
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段中
Cherub looked
at Big White
hopelessly.
And
idea
came
to
Oliver.
He
quickly
sprayed(
喷射
)a
very
dark cloud of black
water to the shark
’
s eyes.
Then Oliver and Cherub
escaped and got
home safely.
可知神仙鱼
Cherub
看到大白鲨后很绝望，
章鱼
Oliver
想出了注意，
并让他们两个成功脱险，
故推知<
/p>
Oliver
面对
危险表现勇敢和平静而
不是
Cherub
，故此句表述错误。
59.
A
【解析】细节理解题。由
第二段中
And idea came to Oliver. He
quickly
sprayed(
喷射
)a
very
dark
cloud
of
black
water
to
the
shark
’
s
eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped
and got home
safely.
可知此句表
述正确。
60.
B
【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中
I guess
being different can be
pretty
cool
in
some
situations
我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的
优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选
B
。
【
2013
湖南益阳】
Mrs . Jackson
is an American doctor. She is now in China. She
works
in
a
children’s
hospital
in
Chongqing.
She
is
also
learning
Chinese
medicine there. She
likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves to
work
for
children.
She
works
hard
in
the
day
and
reads
English
books
on
Chinese
medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the
Chinese doctors
and her Chinese
friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can
read
some Chinese, too.
Her husband, Mr. Jackson,
is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle
school
in
Chongqing.
He
works
hard,
too.
He
works
from
Monday
to
Friday.
He
teaches
three
classes
every
day
.he
wants
to
make
more
money.
46. The Jacksons are from
England.
47. Mrs . Jackson
works in a children’s hospital in
Shanghai.
48. Mrs . Jackson
is learning Chinese now.
49. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher
. Jackson doesn’t
work hard
.
【答案】
46-50 FF
T T F
【主旨大意】
本文内容比较浅显易懂，
介绍的是
Jackson
夫妻两在中
国工作生活的情况。
46.
解析：
F
细
节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“
Mrs . Jackson is an
American doctor
”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。
47.
解析：
F
细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“
She
works
in
a
children' s hospital in Chongqing .
”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里
工作，而不是上海的。
48.
解析：
F
细节理解题。
由短文中第一段第四行
“
She learns Chinese
from the
Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends .
< br>”可知：她向中国医
生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。
49.
解析：
T
细节理解题。
由短文中第二段第一行
“
He teaches English
in a
middle school in Chongqing .
”可知：
他在重庆一所中学里教英
语。
50.
解析：
F
细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“
He
works
hard
,too.
”可知：他工作很努力。
【
2013
广西南宁】
A
There
are
many
things
we
need
to
know,
but
we
do
not
learn
them
at
school.
For
example,
if
we
want
to
use
our
money
wisely,
we
need
to
shop carefully. We need to know how to
compare the prices of the same
things
in
different
shops.
We
also
need
to
know
how
to
make
the
best
decision
when we shop.
It is a life skill, and
we need to practice it in our
daily
life.
Supermarket W
Business
hours: 6:00 am--10:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo):
￡
6.50
Apples(1
kilo):
￡
3.80
Pork(1 kilo):
￡
18.20
Tomatoes(1
kilo):
￡
1.58
Environment: Very good
Service: Excellent Supermarket M
Business hours: 5:30 am--10:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo):
￡
6.60
Apples(1
kilo):
￡
3.96
Pork(1 kilo):
￡
18.20
Tomatoes(1
kilo):
￡
1.50
Environment: Very good
Service: Good
Supermarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 am--10:00 pm
Eggs (1 kilo):
￡
6.20
Apples(1
kilo):
￡
3.30
Pork(1 kilo):
￡
17.20
Tomatoes(1
kilo):
￡
1.30
Environment: Need improving
Service: Ordinary
Supermarket Z
Business hours: 6:00 am--
9:30 pm
Eggs (1 kilo):
￡
6.90
Apples(1
kilo):
￡
3.90
Pork(1 kilo):
￡
18.60
Tomatoes(1
kilo):
￡
1.60
Environment: Ordinary
Service: Bad
根据短文内容
.
判断下列句子正误
.
正确为“<
/p>
T
”
错误为
“
F
”
. <
/p>
并在
答题卡上把“
T
或
涂黑。
51. Supermarket M has the longest
business hours.
52.
The
price
of
the
pork
in
Supermarket
Y
is
higher
than
that
in
Supermarket Z.
53.
If
you
want
to
pay
the
least
money
for
eggs,
you
will
go
to
Supermarket Y
.
54. The environment in Supermarket Z is
very good.
55.
The
service
maybe
the
reason
if
a
shopper
usually
shops
in
Supermarket W.
【主旨大意】
生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，
以购物为
例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。
51
【解析】
T
。细节理解题。根据各个超市的
营业时间可知，
M
超市
的营业时间为<
/p>
17
小时，是最长的。
52
【解析】
F
。细节理解题
。
The price of the pork in Supermarket Y
is
￡
17.20
，
the price of the pork in Supermarket Z is
￡
18.60,
所以价格便
宜。
53
【
解析】
T
。
细节理解题。
总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，
可知
Superma
rket
Y
的鸡蛋最便宜。
54
【解析】
F
。<
/p>
细节理解题。
根据超市
Z
的环境评定可知，
Environment:
Ordinary
，所以不是最好的。
55
【解析】
T
。细节理解题。因为
W
超市的服务
S
ervice: Excellent
可
知，服务是影响消费的
一个重要环节。
【
2013
甘肃白银】
A
One
day,
a
fisherman
caught
a
golden
fish.
“People
let
me
go,”
the
golden
fish said. “I will give you whatever you
want.”
“
Thank
you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman
said. He put the
golden fish back into
the sea.
But the fisherman’s wife was
angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden
basin!”
she
shouted.
The
fisherman
went
to
the
seaside
and
told
the
golden
fish.
“
Don’t worry, she has a new
basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisherman went home. But the wife
was even angrier. “I want a large
house!” The fisherman went to tell the
golden fish again.
But the
old woman was never satisfied. “I want to be the
queen of the sea!
And I want the
go
lden fish to serve me!”
The fisherman went to tell the golden
fish. The golden fish swam away
without
saying anything. The fisherman walked back. His
wife was in her
cold clothes. Her old
and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“
T
< br>”
，
错误的写“
F
”
。
86. The
fisherman caught the golden fish three times.
87. The fisherman freed the golden fish
after he caught it.
88. The fisherman’s
wife was really happy every time when her husband
came back.
89. The
fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a
larg
e house and became the
queen of the sea at last.
90. The golden fish didn’t say a word
but to swim away in the bed.
文章大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获
得故事。
86.
F
【解析】整体理解题
从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。
87. T
【解析】
细节理解题。<
/p>
从第二段的
“
“
Thank you, but I don
’
t want
anything,
”
the fisherman said. He put the golden
fish back into the sea.
”
可知渔夫
抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。
88. F
【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。
89. F
【解析】
整体理解题
渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，
但
没有成为皇后
。
90. T
【解析】
细节理解题
从最后一段的
“
The golden
fish swam away
without saying
anything.
”可知答案。
【
2013
山东临沂】
（判断正误型）<
/p>
Mo Yan,
2012
’
s winner of the Nobel
Prize for
Literature(
诺贝尔文学奖
),
was born in the small town of Gaomi in
Shandong Province. His parents
were
farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the
family
’
s
goats(
山
羊
). Each
day he took the goats outside and watched over
them when they
ate grasses.
It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart
boy. He enjoyed the green, open
land of
Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky
and the white
clouds, To pass the time
he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts
and some stories. It was the beginning
of his life as a storyteller.
During
the Cultural Revolution
（文化大革命）
，
Mo had to leave school
and
work
for
a
company.
This
was
difficult
for
Mo,
because
he
loved
books and he loved
reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend
him books. Later, Mo became a soldier
and to continue his education. In
the
end
he
graduated
from
Beijing
Normal
University(
北师大
).
This
is
where he
began to write.
Although Mo had left
Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books
talk about rural life and the people of
Gaomi, For Mo, all of man nature
can
be
seen
in
the
village
life
of
Gaomi.
Mo
is
famous
now,
but
he
remains a
true son of soil(
土地
).
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“
A
”
表示，不正确的
用“
B
”表示。
36. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize
for Literature in 2012.
37. As a young
boy Mo Yan
took care of his family’s
goats and he hated
the job.
38.
Mo
Yan
continued
studying
in
a
middle
school
during
the
Cultural
Revolution.
39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing
Normal University and this is where
he
began to write.
40. Gaomi never left Mo
Yan because many of his books talk about rural
life and the people of Gaomi.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇名人传记。
文章叙述了
20XX
年诺贝尔文学
奖的得主莫言的童年，
少年和青年时代。
作为一个牧羊少年他感到并
不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了
情趣。家乡高密那
片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。
36.
【解析】选
A
。细节理解题。由文章的第一
段第一句话可知莫言
是
20XX
年诺贝
尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。
37.
【解析】选
B
。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可
知莫言少年
时为家里放羊，
又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土
地，
喜欢看蓝天
白云和羊儿说话，
故可
推知莫言喜欢这项工作。
那么可知该项叙述错
误。
38.
【解析】选
B<
/p>
。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大
革命莫言不得不
终止学业。故该项叙述错误。
39.
【解析】选
A
。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于
北
师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。
40.
【解析】选
A
。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离
开了高密，
< br>但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。
故该项叙
述正确。
C
【
2013
山东青岛】判断正
(A)
误
(B)
题
31. Lions and cats eat meat and can
sleep at night or during the day.
32.
Giraffes
and
elephants
only
eat
leaves
and
sleep
for
four
hours
at
night
33. Cows and horses eat grass and live
for twenty years.
34. People eat meat,
fruit and plants and live longest
35.
Dolphins
eat
fish.
They
sleep
at
flight
or
during
the
day
but
live
longer
than elephants.
【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。
第一幅图介绍从
人寿命（
75
岁）开始
，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（
5
岁）
。第
二幅图介
绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳