-
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
真题感悟：
(2018·
全国
Ⅱ
，
B)
Many of us love July because
it
’
s the month when
nature
’
s berries and stone
fruits are in
colourful and sweet
jewels from British
Columbia
’
s fields are little
powerhouses
of nutritional protection.
Of the common
berries
，
strawberries are
highest in vitamin C
，
althoug
h
，
because of their
seeds
，
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein(
蛋白质<
/p>
)
，
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein)
．
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants(
抗
氧化物质
)
．
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
for
< br>cherries(
樱桃
)
，<
/p>
they
are
so
delicious
who
car
es
？
However
，
they
are
rich
in
vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of
other fruits
，
frozen bananas
make an excellent base
for
thick
，
cooling fruit shakes
and low fat
“
ice
cream
”．
For this
purpose
，
select ripe bananas
for
freezing as they are much the skin
and place them in plastic bags or containers and
you
like
，
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
bananas will last
several weeks
，
depending on
their ripeness and the temperature of
the freezer.
If you have a
juicer
，
you can simply feed
in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced
comes
a
“
soft-
serve
”
creamy
dessert
，
to
be
eaten
right
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children
’
s
party
；
they love feeding the
fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the
machine and
watching the ice cream come
out below.
语篇解读
本
文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果，并告诉我们它们富
含的营养成
分和可以制成的美食。
27
．
From which is
the text probably taken?
A
．
A biology
textbook.
B
．
A
health magazine.
1
C
．
A research
paper.
D
．
A travel
brochure.
一、题型解读
几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：
(1)This passage would probably/most
likely be found in
.
(2)The passage is probably taken
from/out of
.
(3)Where does
the text probably come from?
(4)The
passage is probably intended for
.
(5)What type of writing is this
passage?
二、解题技巧
——
内容细节巧判断
1
．
看内容判出处
(1)
文章前
面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→
newspaper
(2)<
/p>
推销介绍新产品→
advertisement
(3)
文章中有
click
here
等网络用语→
website
(4)
旅游胜地方面的介绍→
travel guide <
/p>
(5)
时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→
m
agazine
/
entertainment
section
(6)
科普知识→
science
report
(7)
文化教育性的文章→
education section
2
．
利用内容判断文章类别
(1)
旅游景点方面的介绍：
travel guide
(2)
新产品
/
新书
/
新影片
/
演出介绍：
advertisement
(3)
活动介绍：
notice/announcement
(4)
文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：
news
2
(5)
科普知识
< br>/
研究介绍：
science
repor
t/
study report
< br>3
．
确定读者对象
先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如：
【真题感悟】中第
27
题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说
这些水果好比储
存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成
分；第三、四
段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。
故选
B
项。
限时训练：
A
(2018·
湖北黄冈高三上期末
)
I look around and
can
’
t recognize where I
seems familiar but distant.I see my friends
gather
by
a
stage
where
music
is
playing
and
I
run
I
begin
running
towards
them
，
they
become further and further away.I keep
calling them
，
but no one
hears me.I start hearing a distant
alarm-like sound and I am transported
away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“
Oh
，
it
was only a
dream
，
”
I said to
myself.I have always had vivid and intense
dreams.
It
feels like I
haven
’
t even slept because I
have been living out my dreams during my
sleep.
Today
，
dreaming
is
being
studied
even
more
than
say
that
dreams
are
how
your
receptors make sense of
1
random
thoughts
while you say that you
can
’
t dream of a
face you have never seen
before
，
so everyone you see
in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on
at one time or another.
Other
people
think
dreams
are
ways
of
expressing
stress
or
internal
feelings
you
may
be
experiencing.A lot of
people say that they have dreams about being
2
chased
.
A
common
interpretation
of
the
“
being
chased
”
dream
is
that
you
are
feeling
dream
3
interpretation
websites say you should try to
8
reflect on
what
or who is
chasing you to get a better
idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another
dream
that
is
often
experienced
is
dream
has
a
much
more
positive
interpretation
，
which is that
you are
feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation
such as a
relationship turned sour or a
job you hate.
3
Unfortunately
，
you
may forget half of your dream within five minutes
of waking up and within
10
minutes
，
you usually forget
90 percent of it.
Dreamologists
< br>，
people who devote time to the study
and interpretation of
dreams
，
suggest if
you want to try to remember and study
your dreams you should keep a journal beside your
bed and
write down what you dreamt as
soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it
later.
语篇解读
文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍了对梦的思考与解读。
4
．
Where is the
passage probably taken from?
A
．
A news report.
C
．
An ad website.
B
．
A
5
fiction
book.
D
．
A science
newspaper.
B
(2018·
广东汕头高三上期末
)
“
If your dreams
don
’
t scare
you
，
they
aren
’
t big
enough.
”
—
Lowell
Lundstrum
Two years
ago
，
I was a freshman at UC
Berkeley.I was only 16 and
couldn
’
t believe I was in
college.I
told
myself
that
I
wanted
to
travel
the
world
one
day
，
but
then
it
was
only
a
“
dream
”．
Two years
later
，
that dream is coming
true.I am 18 years old
，
going
into my third year
at
Berkeley
，
and in six days I
will be making my first international trip to the
！
I
can
’
t
believe how
fast the time has flown.
My
“
young
”
age has
always been a big factor in doing a
lot
of things but I have managed to overcome the age
6
barrier and I
won
’
t let it stop me from
accomplishing my goals in
life.
You can never be too young to live
your life to its fullest.
I
’
m leaving on
July 20th
，
and will return in
of my time will be spent studying at
my
exchange university in
Manchester
，
but I plan on
visiting all of London
，
a lot
of cities within the
UK
such
as
Wales
，
< br>Oxford
，
Kent
，
Cambridge
along
with
as
many
countries
as
possible
in
tly
on my list is Norway
，
Sweden<
/p>
，
France
，
Italy and list will get longer
once I
get there
，
I
’
m sure! Till then
，
I
’
m packing
，
packing
，
packing and also
saying my goodbyes
(one of the hardest
things to do)
．
This last week
is going to be a very
7
emotional
week
for me but I
will use the love of my
family and friends to carry me through.I feel like
it hasn
’
t fully sunk in that
I won
’
t be seeing
the people I love every
day
，
or that I will be
starting over in a strange
somewhere
deep inside me
，
I know that
everything is going to be okay.I hope to be
sharing my
experiences along the way
through this journal and hope to keep in touch as
much as I !
4