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中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型
阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的
有效信
息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，
内容贴近
现代社会生活，
涉及学生
生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题
型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，
体现了语言能力、
智力能力
和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。
从某
种意义上来说，
这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高
水平的智
能检测题
——
综合检测考生的阅读、理解、
分析、
判断、
跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟
能力等。
如果考生心理承受力比较弱，
或者应试时头脑
一时不那么开窍，
恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂
雾里看花＂，
似它非它了；
而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正
确的分析和
判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤
任务型
阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，
该类
的
＂
对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，
也可能是＂情节对应＂，
还可以是
＂细节对应＂等。
同学们
只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好
这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同
人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，
以便有利于为后面
的顺利
解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时
，
只要顺着关键词的
线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对
照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
真题解析
A
（
2018 ?
湖南衡阳中考）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（
T
），错误的用（
F
）。
Once upon a time, there was a tree
which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a
farmer cut
it down and sold it to a
carpenter(
木匠
). The tree was
happy because he thought the carpenter would
make it into a treasure box.
To its
surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box
for animals. The tree felt very disappointed
because that was not its dream. Several
years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone
picked it
up and placed it into an old
temple. The tree forgot its dream little by
little.
One
day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave
birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in
the temple. So they placed the baby in
the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as
their treasure.
The tree suddenly
realized that it became a re
al
“treasure box” at that time.
Sometimes you
may think your dream will not come true. Don’t
forget your dream. It may be
realized
in another new way.
11.
The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to
a carpenter
12. The
carpenter made the tree into a treasure box
1
13. To be a feed box was the tree’s
dream
14. The
couple used the feed box as their baby’s
bed
15. Never give up your dream, it may be
realized in another new way
【查看答案】
【文章大意】这是一篇
寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，
它可以用另一种
新的方式来实现。
11. F
【解析】
题意：当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很伤心。考查细节理解
题。根据
The tree was happy
because he thought the carpenter would
make it into a treasure box.
可知说法错误，故选
F
。
12.
F
【解析】
题意：
木匠把这棵树做成了一个宝箱
。
考查细节理解题。
根据
To its
surprise, the carpenter made
it into a
feed box for animals.
可知说法错误，故选
F
。
13. F
【解析】
题意：成为饲料箱是树的梦想。
考查
细节理解题。根据
The tree felt very disappointed
because
that was not its dream.
< br>，可知说法错误，故选
F
。
14. T
【解析】
题意：
这
对夫妇用饲料箱做婴儿床。
考查细节理解题。
根据
So they placed the baby in the feed
box.
，可知说法正确，故选
T
。
15. T
【解析】
题意：
永远不要放弃你的梦想，
它可能以另一种新的方式实现。
考查细节理解题。
< br>根据
Don’t
forget your
dream. It may be realized in another new way.
，可知说法正确，故选
T
。
B
（
2017 ?
成都）
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂
A
< br>＂，错误的涂＂
B
＂。
If
you want a more interesting experience when you
arrive in a new city or country, here are
some better ways to travel, both for
you and for the environment.
Way 1
Get out of the car and walk. It’s
slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s
also the
most
rewarding
（有益的）
way to see a
city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.
Way
2
Cycling is also a good choice. Many
hotels now offer free bikes to guest. It is
convenient
for people to travel around
the city. Some also provide electric bikes that
make it easier to go up hills
and no
longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes,
and you can pick up on
e easily. It’s
not free but
very cheap.
Way 3
If you
have to take transport in a city, try to take
public transport. Most cities now offer
lots of information and very clear maps
at the city’s website.
Way 4
If
possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel
from city to city. They are usually greener
2
than cars and
planes.
Way 5
When the only way to travel is by car,
rent
（
租）
an
electric car. Many car rental companies
now offer them, so always ask!
61. Walking is the only
rewarding way to see a city.
62. Many hotels and cities offer free
bikes to visitors.
63. The
city’s websites can help to take public
transport.
64.
Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for people’s
health.
65.
Common cars are greener than electric cars.
【查看答案】
【文章大意】
本文叙述了去一个新城市的旅行方式，
短文给
出了四个方式，
并叙述了每一个方式
的优点。
< br>
61. B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据
Get out of the car
and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to
travel.
Cycling is also a good choice.
Some cities also have mobikes
可知，开车、坐车、步
行、骑自行车、
骑摩托车都是好的旅行方式，所以不能说不行是唯一的旅行方式。故选<
/p>
B
。
62.
B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据
Many
hotels now offer free bikes to guest. Some also
provide electric bikes
that make it
easier to go up hills and no longer journeys. Some
cities also have mobikes, and you can
pick up one easily. It’s not free but
very cheap.
可知，
旅馆提供免费的自行车或电动车
，
但是城市提
供的收费的摩托车。故选
B
。
63. A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据
Most
cities now offer lots of information and very
clear maps at the city’s
website.
可知，许多城市提供免费的网站有助于乘坐交通工具。故选
A
。
64. B
【解析】
细节理解题。
根据
It’s also
the most rewarding
（有益的）
way
to see a city, If possible, take buses,
trains or ships to travel from city to
city. They are usually greener than cars and plane
s.
可知，
这里指的
是步行有益于看城
市的风景，坐公交车、坐火车、轮船比坐小汽车、飞机更环保，没有提到有益
于健康。故
选
B
。
65. B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据常识电动车比汽
车更环保，句子的信息是是错误的。故选
B
。
< br>
C
（
2017 ?
哈尔滨）
3
There are many kinds of amazing animals
in the world. Have you ever watched one of them
—
Canada geese
（雁）
? They can teach us a
lesson about teamwork
（合作）
.
In autumn,
Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get
away from Canada’ cold winter.
When
they leave the ground and rise into the air, they
fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V
shape, with one bird leading the group.
The V shape
allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird
moves its wings
（翅膀）
up and
down. The
resulting
（产生的）
force of the air help lift the next
bird. Each bird will do so until they get
to the southern part. The bird at the
head of the group has the hardest job. When it
gets tired, another
bird moves to the
front and takes its place
（代替它）
. By sharing this job,
the group can travel great
distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy
percent farther without having a rest than
the birds flying alone.
During the long flying
journey, Canada geese communicate with one
another. They honk
（鸣叫）
to encourage the birds up front to keep
up the speed. They also cheer one another up while
working
toward the same destination.
What have we
learned from the lovely Canada geese’s experience
and skills?
Work together! Whether in our personal
lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意
：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂＂
A
＂，错误的
涂＂
B
＂。）
41. Because of Canada’s
cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm
south in autumn.
42. When the heard bird gets tired,
another bird moves to the front and becomes a new
head bird.
43. Canada
geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen
percent farther without having a rest than the
birds flying alone.
44. During the long flying journey,
Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while
working toward
the same destination.
45. From the passage, we’ve
lea
rned that the spirit of teamwork is
important to us.
【查看答案】
【文章大意】
文中主要提到的是加拿大的大雁，
为了躲避冬天的严寒，
它们会进行迁徙，
迁徙时，
它们会彼此互助，成
V
字队飞行，最终飞行的距离比其他鸟类更远，这告诉我们，只有通过
团
队协作，才能获得成功。
41.
A
【解析】
细节理解题。文中提到
Canada
geese have to fly to the warm south to get away
from Canada’
cold winter
可知加拿
大的大雁为了过冬，
会迁徙到温度比较高的南方去，
题目中说明
秋天会迁徙，
因为要躲避冬天的低温，由此推断此题正确。
42. A
【解析】
细节理解题。
When it gets tired,
another bird moves to the front and takes its plac
e
如果头鸟累了，
另外一只大雁就会接替他的位置，此题说明了
大雁之间的轮换，句子正确。
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