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清明节活动的英语
in
ancient times, people celebrated qing ming jie
with dancing,
singing, picnics, and
kite flying. colored boiled eggs(
原来古代中<
/p>
国的清明节和西方复活节一样有彩蛋
……
小编只能感叹历史惊人的
相似了
……) would be
broken to symbolize the opening of life. in
the capital, the emperor would plant
trees on the palace
grounds to
celebrate the renewing nature of spring. in the
villages, young men and women would
court each other.
the tomb sweeping day as celebrated
today
庆祝春天的清明
with the passing of time, this
celebration of life became a day
to the
honor past ancestors. following folk religion(folk
religion
,
民间习俗、
信仰
), the chinese believed that
the spirits of
deceased ancestors
looked after the family. sacrifices of food
and spirit money could keep them happy,
and the family would
prosper through
good harvests and more children.
today, chinese visit their
family graves to tend to any
underbrush
that has grown. weeds are pulled, and dirt swept
away, and the family will set out
offerings of food and spirit
money(
注意纸钱的官方说法啊:
spirit money). unlike
the
sacrifices at a familys home altar,
the offerings at the tomb
usually
consist of dry, bland food. one theory is that
since any
number of ghosts rome around
a grave area, the less appealing
food
will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be
plundered
by strangers.
honoring
ancestors
祭祖
honoring ancestors begins with proper
positioning of a
gravesite and coffin.
experts in feng shui, or geomancy,
determine the quality of land by the
surrounding aspects of
streams, rivers,
trees, hills, and so forth. an area that faces
south, with groves of pine
trees creates the best flow of cosmic
energy required to keep ancestors
happy. unfortunately,
nowadays, with
chinas
burgeoning
population, public cemeteries have quickly
surpplanted private gravesites. family
elders will visit the
gravesite at
least once a year to tend to the tombs.
while bland food is placed
by the tombs on qing ming jie, the
chinese regularly provide scrumptious
offerings to their
ancestors at altar
tables in their homes. the food usually
consists of chicken, eggs, or other
dishes a deceased ancestor
was fond of.
accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating
utensils are carefully arranged so as
to bring good luck.
sometimes, a family
will put burning incense with the offering
so as to expedite the transfer of
nutritious elements to the
ancestors.
in some parts of china, the food is then eaten by
the
entire family.
kites
风筝
besides the traditions of honoring the
dead, people also often
fly kits on
tomb sweeping day. kites can come in all kinds of
shapes, sizes, and colors. designs
could include frogs,
dragonflies,
butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks.
【篇二:英文说传统清明】
清明节及其起源英文介绍
qing ming
festival and its origin
qing ming, which means clear and bright
in chinese, falls on
april 5th this
year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional
lunar
calendar and a festival to hold
memorial ceremony for the dead.
it is a time to express ones grief for
his lost relatives. an
ancient elegiac
poem, which described a grievous woman, was
read that vines tangled in vain and
weeds crept in the
graveyard, and her
husband slept there lonely. it was so
difficult to endure for her as if
summer in the day and winter at
night.
and her only wish was to reunite with him after
death.
people
often go to sweep and weed graves with whole
family
and take a walk in the
countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the
habit of taking an excursion on this
day was developed. at this
time, spring
returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of
growing life is in the air, with sap
ascending in trees and buds
bursting.
and the willow branches inserted on each gate add
vigor and vitality to the surroundings.
but it actually means
more than that.
this custom can be traced back to over one
thousand years ago.
during the period of spring
and autumn in the jin kingdom,
one of
the kings sons was called chong er. jealous of his
talent,
a concubine falsely accused him
of rebellion to make her son
the crown
prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him
were some officials. they hid
themselves in a mountain and
went
hungry for quite some time. an official named jie
zitui took
great pain to cut some flesh
from his thigh and cooked it for
chong
er. when the fact was known the young master was
moved to tears and knelt down in
gratitude. and jie replied his
best
repayment should be a just king. they lived a life
of hunger
and cold for three years
until the evil concubine died. many
soldiers were sent to look for him and
to escort him back home.
going into the
carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat
onto a horse, he said laughingly, what
on earth is the use of
that? throw it
away! jie zitui heard it and sighed, it is
hardship
that can be shared with his
majesty but not prosperity. so he
went
away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old
mother.
as chong er became king, he rewarded
many people but he
forgot jie zitui. he
did not realize it until was reminded. however
his invitation was refused and he
flared up. soldiers were
ordered to
burn up the mountain to force jie to come out.
finally
they found jie and his mother
scorched under a willow. he
would
rather die than yield to the power. chong er was
so
overwhelmed with regret that he
ordered people hold memorial
ceremony
for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned
for
him and the day before ate cold
meals, which avoided making
fire. later
the custom of inserting willow branches on gates
was
also added.
清明节的由来
清
明
节(
tomb-sweeping
day
)
qing ming
jie
(
all souls
day
)
qing ming is a time to remember the
dead and the dearly
departed. more
important, it is a period to honour and to pay
respect to ones deceased ancestors and
family members.
because it reinforces
the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a
major chinese festival.
清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终
追远
、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为
华人的重要节日。
literally meaning
clear (qing) and bright (ming), this chinese
festival falls in early spring, on the
106th day after the winter
solstice. it
is a spring festival, and it is an occasion for
the
whole family to leave the home and
to sweep the graves of their
forebears.
chinese being practical people this sweeping of
the
graves is given an extended period,
that is, 10 days before and
after qing
ming day. among some dialect groups a whole month
is allocated.
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