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清明节活动的英语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 23:18
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2021年2月13日发(作者:contest)



清明节活动的英语







in ancient times, people celebrated qing ming jie with dancing,


singing, picnics, and kite flying. colored boiled eggs(


原来古代中< /p>


国的清明节和西方复活节一样有彩蛋


……


小编只能感叹历史惊人的


相似了


……) would be broken to symbolize the opening of life. in


the capital, the emperor would plant trees on the palace


grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. in the


villages, young men and women would court each other.




the tomb sweeping day as celebrated today




庆祝春天的清明




with the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day


to the honor past ancestors. following folk religion(folk


religion



民间习俗、


信仰


), the chinese believed that the spirits of


deceased ancestors looked after the family. sacrifices of food


and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would


prosper through good harvests and more children.




today, chinese visit their family graves to tend to any


underbrush that has grown. weeds are pulled, and dirt swept


away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit


money(


注意纸钱的官方说法啊:


spirit money). unlike the


sacrifices at a familys home altar, the offerings at the tomb


usually consist of dry, bland food. one theory is that since any


number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing


food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered


by strangers.




honoring ancestors




祭祖




honoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a


gravesite and coffin. experts in feng shui, or geomancy,


determine the quality of land by the surrounding aspects of


streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. an area that faces



south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic


energy required to keep ancestors happy. unfortunately,


nowadays, with chinas



burgeoning population, public cemeteries have quickly


surpplanted private gravesites. family elders will visit the


gravesite at least once a year to tend to the tombs.




while bland food is placed by the tombs on qing ming jie, the


chinese regularly provide scrumptious offerings to their


ancestors at altar tables in their homes. the food usually


consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes a deceased ancestor


was fond of. accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating


utensils are carefully arranged so as to bring good luck.


sometimes, a family will put burning incense with the offering


so as to expedite the transfer of nutritious elements to the


ancestors. in some parts of china, the food is then eaten by the


entire family.




kites




风筝




besides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often


fly kits on tomb sweeping day. kites can come in all kinds of


shapes, sizes, and colors. designs could include frogs,


dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks.



【篇二:英文说传统清明】





清明节及其起源英文介绍





qing ming festival and its origin




qing ming, which means clear and bright in chinese, falls on


april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar


calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead.



it is a time to express ones grief for his lost relatives. an


ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was


read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the


graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so


difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at


night. and her only wish was to reunite with him after death.




people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family


and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the


habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this


time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of


growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds


bursting. and the willow branches inserted on each gate add


vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means


more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one


thousand years ago.




during the period of spring and autumn in the jin kingdom,


one of the kings sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent,


a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son


the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him


were some officials. they hid themselves in a mountain and


went hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui took


great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for


chong er. when the fact was known the young master was


moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his


best repayment should be a just king. they lived a life of hunger


and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. many


soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home.


going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat


onto a horse, he said laughingly, what on earth is the use of


that? throw it away! jie zitui heard it and sighed, it is hardship


that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity. so he


went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.





as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he


forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded. however


his invitation was refused and he flared up. soldiers were


ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out. finally


they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow. he


would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so


overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial


ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for


him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making


fire. later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was


also added.




清明节的由来








节(


tomb-sweeping day




qing ming jie



all souls day





qing ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly


departed. more important, it is a period to honour and to pay


respect to ones deceased ancestors and family members.


because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, qing ming is a


major chinese festival.



清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终


追远 、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为


华人的重要节日。




literally meaning clear (qing) and bright (ming), this chinese


festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter


solstice. it is a spring festival, and it is an occasion for the


whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their


forebears. chinese being practical people this sweeping of the


graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and


after qing ming day. among some dialect groups a whole month


is allocated.


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