-
第
2
讲
推理判断题
【真题达标组】
A
Alice
Moore
is
a
teenager
entrepreneur(
创业者
),
who
in
May
2015
set
up
her
business
AilieCandy. By the time she was
13
，
her company was worth
millions of dollars with
the
invention
of
a
super
－
sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids'
teeth
，
instead of
destroying them.
It all began when
Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the
outing, she was offered a candy bar.
However, her dad reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
But
Moore
was
sick
of
missing
out
on
candies.
So
she
desired
to
get
round
the
warning,
“Why
can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my
teeth so that my parents can't
say no
to it
？” With that in mind, Moore asked
her dad if she could start her own
candy company. He recommended that she
do some research and talk to dentists about
what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent
the next two years researching online and
conducting trials to get a recipe that
was both tasty and
tooth
－
friendly. She also
approached dentists to learn more about
teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded
in making a kind of candy only using
natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral
bacteria.
Moore then used
her savings to get her business of the ground.
Afterwards, she
and her father secured
their first business meeting with a supermarket
owner, who
finally agreed to sell
Moore's product
—
CanCandy.
As
CanCandy's
success
grows,
so
does
Moore's
credibility
as
a
young
entrepreneur.
Moore
is
enthusiastic
about
the
candy
she
created,
and
she's
also
positive
about
what
the future might bring.
She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth
and a broad
smile.
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents'
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
normal
teenage
life. Although she
founded her company early on
in life,
she wasn't
driven primarily
by profit. Moore wants to use her
unique talent to help others find their smiles.
She
donates
10%
of
AilieCandy's
profits
to
Big
Smiles.
With
her
talent
and
determination, it appears that the sky
could be the limit for Alice Moore.
- 1 -
(
) did Moore react to her dad's warning?
A
．
She argued with
him.
B
．
She tried to
find a way out.
C
．
She paid no
attention.
D
．
She chose to
consult dentists.
(
) is special about CanCandy?
A
．
It is
beneficial to dental health.
B
．
It is free of
sweeteners.
C
．
It
is sweeter than other candies.
D
．
It is produced
to a dentists' recipe.
(
) does Moore expect from her business?
A
．
To earn more
money.
B
．
To
help others find smiles.
C
．
To make herself
stand out.
D
．
To
beat other candy companies.
(
)4.
What can we
learn from Alice Moore's story?
A
．
Fame is a great
thirst of the young.
B
．
A youth is to
be regarded with respect.
C
．
Positive
thinking and action result in success.
D
．
Success means
getting personal desires satisfied.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了
Alice
Moore
小时候坚定创业成立
Alice
candy
并获得成功的
故事。
1
．
B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Moore was sick of
missing ... my parents
can't say no to
it
？”可知，当父亲提醒她糖果会伤害牙齿的时候，她希望制造出不会被
父母禁止的糖果，故选
B
。
2
．
A
细节理解题。根据本文第三段“she succeeded in making a
kind of candy only
using natural
sweetene
rs, which can reduce oral bacte
ria”可知，
Cancandy
对牙齿有
益处。故选
A
。
3
．
B
细节理解题。由第五段“She hopes that every kid can
have a clean mouth and
a
broad
smile.”可知她希望每一个孩子拥有清洁的
牙齿的同时脸上有着灿烂的微笑，
故选
B
。
4
．
C
推理判断题。从
Moore
的故事可知
，她发现问题解决问题的能力很积极迅速。因
此，积极活跃的点子和实际行动可以带来成
功符合原文，故选
C
。
B
While famous foreign
architects are invited to lead the designs of
landmark
- 2 -
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts, many
excellent Chinese architects are making great
efforts to take the center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
Shu,
a
49
－
year
－
old
Chinese
architect,
won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize
—
which is often referred to
as the Nobel Prize in architecture
—
on February is the first
Chinese citizen
to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture
Department at the China Academy of Art
(CAA)
．
His office
is located at the Xiangshan
campus(
校园
) of the university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant building
curves (
曲线
) of the buildings
perfectly match the rise
and fall of
hills, forming a unique view.
Wang
collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of
different asked
the workers to use
traditional techniques to make the bricks into
walls, roofs and
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and traditional Chinese elements(
元素
)
．
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
h
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said Tadao
Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang be
lieves traditions
should not be sealed in glass boxes at
museums.“That
is only evidence that
traditions once existed
，” he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been developing and
that are still being created
，” he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing on Chinese
people tend to talk about traditions without
knowing what they really
are
，” said Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
ise,
the
recreation of traditions would be
artificial and empty, he said.
(
)5.
Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
________
.
A
．
following the
latest world trend
B
．
getting
international recognition
-
3 -
C
．
working
harder than ever before
D
．
relying on
foreign architects
(
) impressed visitors to the CAA
Xiangshan campus most?
A
．
Its hilly
environment.
B
．
Its large size.
C
．
Its unique
style.
D
．
Its
diverse functions.
(
) made Wang's architectural design a
success?
A
．
The
mixture of different shapes.
B
．
The balance of
East and West.
C
．
The use of
popular techniques.
D
．
The harmony of
old and new.
(
)8.
What should we do about
Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A
．
Spread them to
the world.
B
．
Preserve them
at museums.
C
．
Teach them in
universities.
D
．
Recreate them
in practice.
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑
设计师王澍在其作品中融合
中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖
。这让中国建筑现在得到了国
际认可。
5
．
B
推理
判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，王澍获得
2012
年普利
兹克奖，而普利
兹克奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖，他是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中
国建筑得到了国际
认可。故
B
项正确。
6
．
C <
/p>
细节理解题。根据文章第四段对
CAA
校
园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特，与大
多数中国大学的校园很不同，许多游客对复杂的
建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故
C
正确。
7
．
D
细节理解题。根据文章第六段
1995
年普利策奖的获
得者
Tadao Ando
的评语可知，
王澍设计的成功之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故
D
正确。
8
．
D
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中“In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the things that have been developing and that are
still being created…”可知，
传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实
践中进行再创造，否则就会是假的和空洞的，故
D
正确。
C
I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,
introduced us in New York the studio
didn't want me
- 4 -
for the film
—
it
wanted somebody as well known as
Paul
—
he stood up for me.I
don't
know how many people would have
done that; they would have listened to their
agents
or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the
experience of making that film and
The
Sting
four years
later had its root in the fact that although there
was an age difference,
we both came
from a tradition of theater and live were
respectful of
craft(
技
艺
)and
focused on digging into the characters we were
going to of us had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other
—
but
always
with
an
underlying
were
also
at the
core(
核心
) of our relationship
off the screen.
We shared the belief
that if
you're
fortunate
enough
to have success, you should
put something
back
—
he with his Newman's
Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
and
I
didn't
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing
that
brought
us supported each
other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months 'd been in
and out of the and I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn't
talk
about
was
a
relationship
that
didn't need a lot of
words.
(
)9.
Why was the studio
unwilling to give the role to author at
first?
A
．
Paul Newman
wanted it.
B
．
The
studio powers didn't like his agent.
C
．
He wasn't
famous enough.
D
．
The director
recommended someone else.
(
) did Paul and the author have a
lasting friendship?
A
．
They were of
the same age.
B
．
They worked in
the same theater.
C
．
They were both
good actors.
D
．
They had
similar characteristics.
(
) does the underlined word “that” in
Paragraph 3 refer to?
A
．
Their belief.
B
．
Their care for
children.
C
．
Their
success.
D
．
Their
support for each other.
(
) is the author's purpose in writing
the text?
- 5 -
A
．
To show his
love of films.
B
．
To remember a
friend.
C
．
To
introduce a new movie.
D
．
To share his
acting experience.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与
Paul
Newman
之间的深厚友情。当
制片人不想让“我”参演电影
时，
Paul
Newman
站出来为
“我”说话，两人因此而建立了深厚
的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相
互鼓励，两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
9
．
C
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When the studio
d
idn't want me for the
film
—
it wanted
somebody as well
－known as Paul …”可知，作者当
时还不是很有名。故选
C
项。
10
．
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Both of us had the
qualities and virtues that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other
—
but always with an underlying
affection. Those were also at the core
(
核心
) of our
relationship off the screen.”可知，作者与
Paul
之间有着相似的性格特征。故选
D
项。
11
．
A
词
义猜测题。根据本段第一句话可知，尽管他们不经常见面，但是正是那种信念
让他们聚在
了一起。由此推断划线单词指的是他们共同的信念，故选
A
项。
12
．
B
目的意图题。
文章开头作者介绍了自己与著名演员
Paul Newman<
/p>
相识的情景，
后面叙述了两人的交往和深厚的友谊。最后一段指出
两人的最后一面是在医院。由此推断出
作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念自己的一位朋友
，故选
B
项。
【模拟提能组】
A
Many
children
are
interested
in
dinosaurs.
If
you
have
a
child
who
loves
dinosaurs,
then
here
is
some
good
news
for
you.
There
is
an
exhibition
of
dinosaurs
at
the
Philip
J.
Currie
Dinosaur
Museum
in
Wembley,
Albert
A
．
You
can
plan
a
family
road
trip
there.
Give your child a
surprise and you'll enjoy your time there as a
family.
Sitting
just
19
kilometers
west
of
Grande
Prairie,
the
Philip
J.
Currie
Dinosaur
Museum
was
opened
in
2015
and
has
collections
that
include
fossils(
化石
)
of
sea
animals,
art works from different dinosaurs, a
large family theater, as well as an outdoor
discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor
playground and the onsite Dine
－
< br>O
－
Saur
restaurant.
Experience
the
dinosaurs'
world
like
never
before
as
you
watch
dinosaurs
coming alive in movies. Learn about how
these animals lived and breathed.
You
can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the
other exciting exhibitions
at the
Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following
days/ time periods
：
September 1st
－
May
31st
：
- 6 -