-
英
语
阅
读
< br>理
解
推
理
判
断
之
文
章
出
处
或
读
者
对
象
题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
真题感悟：
(2018·
全国
Ⅱ
，
B)
Many of us love July because
it
’
s the month when
nature
’
s berries and stone
fruits are in
colourful and sweet
jewels from British
Columbia
’
s fields are little
powerhouses
of nutritional protection.
Of
the
common
berries
，
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C
，
although
，
because
of
their
seeds
，
raspberries
contain a little more protein(
蛋白质
)
，
iron and zinc (not
that fruits have much
protein)
．
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants(
抗
氧化物质
)
．
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
for
< br>cherries(
樱桃
)
，<
/p>
they
are
so
delicious
who
car
es
？
However
，
they
are
rich
in
vitamin C.
When combined with berries or slices of
other fruits
，
frozen bananas
make an excellent base
for
thick
，
cooling fruit shakes
and low fat
“
ice
cream
”．
For this
purpose
，
select ripe bananas
for freezing as they are much the skin
and place them in plastic bags or containers
and
you
like
，
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
bananas will last
several weeks
，
depending on
their ripeness and the temperature of
the freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer
，
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
comes
a
“
soft-
serve
”
creamy
dessert
，
to be eaten right
makes a fun activity
for a
children
’
s
party
；
they love feeding the
fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the
machine
and watching the ice cream come
out below.
语篇解读
本
文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了七月给我们带来的各种水果，并告诉我们它们富
含的营养成
分和可以制成的美食。
27
．
From which is
the text probably taken?
A
．
A biology
textbook.
B
．
A
health magazine.
C
．
A research
paper.
D
．
A travel
brochure.
一、题型解读
几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：
(1)This passage would probably/most
likely be found in .
(2)The
passage is probably taken from/out of .
(3)Where does the text probably come
from?
(4)The passage is probably
intended for .
(5)What type of
writing is this passage?
二、解题技巧
< br>——
内容细节巧判断
1
．
看内容判出处
(
1)
文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→
newspaper
(2)
推销介绍新产品→
advert
isement
(3)
文章中有
click
here
等网络用语→
website
(4)
旅游胜地方面的介绍→
travel guide <
/p>
(5)
时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→
m
agazine
/
entertainment
section
(6)
科普知识→
science
report
(7)
文化教育性的文章→
education section
2
．
利用内容判断文章类别
(1)
旅游景点方面的介绍：
travel guide
(2)
新产品
/
新书
/
新影片
/
演出介绍：
advertisement
(3)
活动介绍：
notice/announcement
(4)
文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：
news
(5
)
科普知识
/
研究介绍：
science
repor
t/
study report
< br>3
．
确定读者对象
先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如：【真题感悟】中第
27
题，从全文内容
看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，
说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；
第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养
成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作
各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂
志。故选
B
项。
限时训练：
A
(2018·
湖北黄冈高三上期末
)
I look around and
can
’
t recognize where I
seems familiar but distant.I see my friends
gather
by
a
stage
where
music
is
playing
and
I
run
I
begin
running
towards
them
，
they
become further and further away.I keep
calling them
，
but no one
hears me.I start hearing a distant
alarm-like sound and I am transported
away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.
“
Oh
，
it
was
only
a
dream
，”
I
said
to
myself.I
have
always
had
vivid
and
intense
dreams.
It feels like I
haven
’
t even slept because I
have been living out my dreams during my
sleep.
Today
，
dreaming
is
being
studied
even
more
than
say
that
dreams
are
how
your
receptors make sense of
1
random
thoughts
while you say that you
can
’
t dream of a
face you have never seen
before
，
so everyone you see
in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on
at one time or another.
Other
people
think
dreams
are
ways
of
expressing
stress
or
internal
feelings
you
may
be
experiencing.A lot of
people say that they have dreams about being
2
chased
.
A
common
interpretation
of
the
“
being
chased
”
dream
is
that
you
are
feeling
dream
3
interpretation
websites say you should try to
8
reflect on
what
or who is
chasing you to get a better
idea of what is making you feel this way.
Another
dream
that
is
often
experienced
is
dream
has
a
much
more
positive
interpretation
，
which is that
you are
feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation
such as a
relationship turned sour or a
job you hate.