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英语文化判断

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2021-02-13 23:02
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2021年2月13日发(作者:合同翻译)


2



The


Commonwealth


(英联邦)


of


Nations


includes


all


European


countries(F)



3



1


in


10


of


the


British


population


are


of


non- European


ethnicity


(种族)


(F)



4



The stereotype


(刻板印象)


of the English gentleman never


applied to the majority of the British people(T)



5



When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake


it as Britain sometimes(T)



6



The


Scots


and


Welsh


(苏格兰和威尔士)


have


a


strong


sense


of


being British(F)



7



Scotland


(苏格兰)


was never conquered by the Romans


(罗


马人)


(T )



8



Most


people


in


Scotland


speak


the


Celtic


(凯尔特)


language,


called



Gaelic



(F)



9



Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means(T)



10



Wales


(威尔士)


is rich in coal


(煤炭)


deposits


(存款)


(T)



11



Cardiff


(卡迪夫)


,


the


capital


of


Wales,


is


a


large


city(F)



12



The title of Prince


(王子)


of Wales is held by a held by


a Welsh according to tradition(F)


第二单元



1



Ireland is part of Great Britain(F)



2




Ulster


(阿尔斯特)



,


referring


to


Northern


Ireland,


was


once


an ancient Irish Kingdom


(王国)


(T)



3



The


capital


of


Belfast


(贝尔法斯特)


is


a


large


city


with


half


a million people(F)



4



Northern Ireland is significant


(重要的)


because of its


manufacturing


(制造业)


industry(F)



5



The


majority


of


Irish


people


were


descendants


(后代)


of


the


original Celtic


(凯尔特)


people who inhabited British Isles


(群岛)


before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago(T)



6



Most


British


people


are


Protestants


(新教徒)


while


most


Irish


people are Catholics


(天主教徒)


(T)



7



The


British


government


does


not


have


direct


rule


from


London


over Northern Ireland(T)



8



Sinn Fein


(新芬党)


is a legal political party in Northern


Ireland(T)



9



The


Anglo-Irish


(岗格鲁


-< /p>


爱尔兰)


Agreement


of


1985


guaranteed


the loyalist


(政府军)


Protestant community


(社区)


their to


decide their future in Northern Ireland(T)



10



The Good Friday Agreement


(协议)


was approved on 10 April


1998(T)



11



Northern


Ireland


today


is


governed


by


separate


jurisdictions


(司法管辖区)


:


thatf


Republic


(共和国)


of


Ireland


that


of


Great


Britain(F)



第三单元



1



It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative


democracy


(民主)


in the world(F)



2



In


Britain,


the


process


of


state- building


(国家建设)


has


been


one


of


evolution


rather


than


revolution,


contrast


to


France


and


the US


(与法国和美国相比)


(T)



3



The oldest institution


(机构)


of government in Britain is


the Monarchy


(君主政体)


(T)



4



The divine


(神圣的)


right of the king means the sovereign


(主权)


derived


(派生的)


his authority


(权威)


from his


sub jects


(主题)


(F)



5



As


the


king


in


theory


had


God


on


his


side,


it


was


thought


that


he should exercise absolute


(绝对)


power(F)



6



The


term



parliament


(议会)



was


first


officially


used


in


1066


to


describe


the


gathering


of


feudal


barons


(封建贵族)


and


representatives from counties and towns(F)



7



Britain


is


both


a


parliamentary


democracy


(议会民主制)


and


a constitutional monarchy


(君主立宪制)


(T)



8



Britain,


like


Israel,


has


a


written


constitution


of


the


sort


which most countries have(F)



9



Common


laws


are


laws


which


have


been < /p>


established



建立)


through


common practice


(实践)


in the courts


(法院)


(T)



第四单元



1



In


the


UK,


a


government


cannot


stand


for


longer


than


five


years


except in exceptional circumstances


(情况下)


(T)



2



Anyone


who


is


eligible


(符合条件的)


to


vote


with


500


pounds


as deposit


(存款)


can stand as an MP


(国会议员)


(F)



3



Each


main


party


is


given


some


time


on


national


TV


to



sell




their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid


by the party(T)



4



The


amount


spent


in


national


campaign


(运动)


is


not


limited


other than that on TV(F)



5



Secrecy


(保密)


is not an important part of the voting


process(T)



6



There are two major national parties in the . according to


the text(F)



7



Liberal


Democratic


(自由民主)


party


is


the


newest


of


the


major


national parties(F)



8



Children from the upper-middle- class


(中上层阶级)


usually


have a better education than those from the working or


middle- class(T)



9



The


majority


of


middle-class


people


today


have


working


class


parents or grandparents(T)



10



One of the distinctive features


(独特的特征)


about the


British class-system is that it has also retained


(保留)


a


hereditary aristocracy


(世袭的贵族 )


(T)


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