-
语言知识运用练
?
语言知识运用练
(
一
< br>)
(
限时
25
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
(2019·
太原阶段测评
) My
parents managed to clear their debts before we
moved to
America. Neither
of them spoke fluent English and neither had a
professional career.
Growing
up,
I
was
always
aware
of
my
family's
__1__
financial
situation.
I
also
found that I was responsible for my
parents' hardships. I decided that my goal in
life
was
to
become
successful,
get
a
well-
paid
job
and
__2__
them.
So
naturally,
I
took my studies seriously and worked
hard
to become an
__3__
high-
achieving
student.
I
dreamt
to
enroll
in
a
top
college
to
pursue
greater
knowledge.
Like
many
students,
I
spent
a
lot
of
energy
and
time
__4__
my
college
resume.
Despite my __5__
schedule, I managed to complete
the lengthy and complex __6__.
I
believed
it,
from
essays
to
recommendation
letters,
was
flawless
—
a
guaranteed
acceptance
into
this
competitive
program.
But
I
had
one
last
__7__
to
overcome:
to
__8__
mail
the
application.
On
the
instruction
sheet,
it
said
in
capitalized and bold
letters,
“
WE DO NOT
ACCEPT
CERTIFIED MAIL (
挂号
邮件
< br>)
．”
I
should
have
posted
the
application
myself
because
it
had
special
directions,
but
my
father
kindly
insisted
that
he
__9__it.
I
had
my
__10__
because my
parents didn't speak great English, but I finally
__11__
and wrote the
instructions for him.
While
I was in school, my father sent me a text saying
that
he had
finished the task
__12__.
He had found a worker at the
post office to help him. I
was
__13__. Yet,
later,
I
found
out
that
he
had
done
one
thing
very
__14__
：
he
sent
the
application
as “certified
mail”
．
Right then
and there, my perfect application became an
automatic
__15__. In the
moment of despair and frustration and
anger, I
__16__
him. I locked myself in
my
room and sobbed
until my face was covered in tears, my
floor in used tissues.
Then as I
__17__
my room, my father also came out of his. My
mother, who was
watching
from
a(n)
__18__
distance,
joined
the
hug,
and
we
three
cried
together. I knew my
__19__
need
for success
came from my selfless desire to
make my
parents
happy, and my temporary hatred
toward them was
a result of my
1
love for them. My intentions were pure,
but things were
__20__
later. I'm just glad
finally they were all straightened out.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了
“
我<
/p>
”
在意识到家里困难的经济状
况后，
决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，
虽然
“
我
”
和父母之间在此过程中产
生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅解了对方的故事。
1
．
C
．
important
B
．
complex
D
．
difficult
解析
：根据上文
“
My
parents
managed
to
clear
their
debts
before
we
moved
to
America...neither had a professional ca
reer.
”
可推知，
“
我
”
总是意识到家里困难的
(difficult)
经济状况。故
D
项符合语境。
答案：
D
2
．
C
．
support
B
．
value
D
．
request
解析
：根据上文
“
I was
responsible for my parents' hardships...get a
well-
paid job
”
可知，
此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活
(support)
他们，故<
/p>
C
项符合语境。
答案：
C
3
．
y
C
．
artificially
B
．
immediately
D
．
academically
解析
：根据上文
“
I took my studies seriously
”
及下文
“
I dreamt to...to pursue
greater
knowledge.
”
可推知，
此处指
“
我
”
努力成为一名在学业上
(academicall
y)
取得很高
成就的学生。故选
D
。
答案：
D
4
．
ng
C
．
applying
B
．
copying
D
．
posting
解析
：根据语境可知，像很多学生一样，
“
我
”
花费了很多精力和时间创建
< br>(building)
“
我
”<
/p>
的大学简历。
答案：
A
5
．
C
．
daily
B
．
tight
D
．
proper
< br>解析
：根据上文
“
I
took
my
studies
seriously
and
worked
hard
”
可推知，此处指
2
“
我
”
的日程
排得很紧。
tight
“
(
时间
)
紧的
”
符合语境，故选
B
。
答案：
B
6
．
C
．
program
B
．
worksheet
D
．
application
解析
：根据上文
“
I
spent a lot of energy and time
__4__
my college
resume
”
及下
文
“
to __8__ mail the application
”
可推知，此处指
“
我<
/p>
”
成功地完成了这项漫长且
复杂的申请<
/p>
(application)
。故
D
项符合语境。
答案：
D
7
．
C
．
shortcoming
B
．
task
D
．
obstacle
解析
：根据语境及下文中的
“
to overcome
”
可推知，此处指
< br>“
我
”
有最后一个障碍
(obstacle)
需要克服，故
D
项符合语境。
答案：
D
8
．
C
．
frequently
B
．
easily
D
．
personally
解析
：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指
“
我
”
需要亲自
(p
ersonally)
去邮寄这项
申请。故选
< br>D
。
答案：
D
9
．
care of
C
．
look for
B
．
take notice of
D
．
stand for
解析
：根据语境可推知，此处指
“
我
”
的父亲执意要负责
(take care of)
这件事。
故选
A
。
答案：
A
10
．
n
C
．
concern
B
．
sign
D
．
favor
解析
：
根据下文
“
because my parents didn't speak
great English
”
可推知
，
“
我
”
有<
/p>
“
我
”
的担心<
/p>
(concern)
，故
C
项符合语境。
答案：
C
11
．
d
C
．
regretted
B
．
canceled
D
．
agreed
3
解析
：
根据上文
“
but I finally
”
及下文
“
wrote the
instructions for him
”
可知，
“
我
”
最终同意
(agreed)
了并为他写下了操作步骤。
答案：
D
12
．
tly
C
．
formally
B
．
dramatically
D
．
partly
< br>解析
：
根据下文
“
He had found a worker at the post office to
help him.
”
可推知，
父亲<
/p>
发短信说他完美地
(perfectly)
完成了这项任务，所以
“
我
”
很高兴
(delighted)
。
答案：
A
13
．
ointed
C
．
worried
解析
：参见上题解析。
答案：
B
14
．
C
．
satisfyingly
B
．
fairly
D
．
confusingly
B
．
delighted
D
．
shocked
解析
：
根据上文第一段中的
“
‘
WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL.
’”
和
下文的
“
he
sent
the
application
as
‘
certified
mail
’”
可知，此处指他错误地
(wrong)
做了一件事情。
答案：
A
15
．
C
．
reject
B
．
fright
D
．
reply
解析
：根据语境可知，
“
我
”
的完美的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝
(re
ject)
，故
C
项符合语境。
答案：
C
16
．
ned
C
．
protected
B
．
accepted
D
．
blamed
< br>解析
：
根据上文中的
“
despair and frustration and anger
”
可推知，
此处指
“
我
”
责怪
(blamed)<
/p>
了父亲。
答案：
D
17
．
d
C
．
exited
B
．
entered
D
．
passed
4
解析
：
根据下文中的
“
my father
also came out of his
”
可推知，
此处指当
“
我
”
走出
(exited)
“
< br>我
”
的房间时。
答案：
C
18
．
ry
C
．
individual
B
．
careful
D
．
safe
解析
：根据语境可推知，
“
我
”
之前的情绪是绝望、生气的，所以母亲不敢接近
“
我
”
，而是从一个谨慎的
(careful)
距离看我们，故
B
项符合语境。
答案：
B
19
．
h
C
．
necessary
B
．
correct
D
．
awful
解析
：根据语境可知，
“
我
”
向往成功的自私的
(selfish)
需求源自
“
我
”
的想
让父母过
得高兴的无私的渴望，空处与
“
selfless
”
形成对比。故
A
项符合语
境。
答案：
A
20
．
C
．
twisted
B
．
wonderful
D
．
delayed
解析
：根据上文中的
“
pur
e
”
和
“
bu
t
”
可知，空处与
“
< br>pure
”
形成对比，故
twi
sted
“
扭
曲的
”
符合语境。
答案：
C
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
(2019·
唐山第一次模拟
)As
we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most
casual
conversations,
which
1.____________
(be)
not
always
so
exciting
but
always
important.
We
make
assumptions
about
people's
personalities
based
2.____________
how
much they meet our eyes or look away
when we are talking to them. And
when we
pass
strangers
in
the
street
or
some
other
public
places,
we
can
be
left
feeling
3.____________
(reject) if they don't make eye contact
with us.
Some research has
found eyes that are gazing
(
凝视
)
grab and hold 4.____________
(we) attention, making us
less aware of what else is going on around us.
Research also
shows
that
we
5.____________
(general)
consider
people
who
make
more
eye
contact to be more
dependable, sincere and intelligent.
6
．
____________
eye
contact
is
a
great
thing
and
a
vital
tool
for
improving
5
7.____________
quality of all our
face-
to-
face interactions
with others,
it doesn't
mean 8.____________
(much) eye contact is always
better. Psychologists recently
conducted
a
study
at
a
science
museum
9.____________
(find)
out
how
long
the
eye
contact
should
be.
They
concluded
that,
on
average,
the
10.____________
(long)
of eye
contact was three seconds.
Few people preferred
gazes that lasted
longer than
nine seconds.
[
语篇解读
]
眼神交流在人们的日常交往中起着很重要的作用。不同关系之间的
交流是不同的，而且眼神交流的时间长短影响着交流的质量。
1
．
解析
：
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，眼神交流是大多数非
正式谈话中很自然的
一部分，
它不总是那么令人兴奋，
但却始终很重要。
分析句
子结构可知，此空为
which
引导的非限制性定语从句中的系动词，
which
指代的
是主句中的
eye contact
，为第三人称单数；根据主句中的
is
可知，从句的时态也
应为一般现在时。故填
is
。
答案：
is
2
．
解析
：考查介词。句意：我们对于人的个
性的推测基于我们在和他们谈话的
过程中他们与我们的眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数
。
base...on...
为固定搭配，
意为
“
以
……
为根据；依据
……”
。故填
on<
/p>
。
答案：
on
3
．
解析
：<
/p>
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
当我们在大街上
或其他公共场所经过陌生人
(
的
身旁<
/p>
)
时，如果他们不与我们进行眼神交流，我们则会有一种被拒绝的
感觉。分
析句子结构可知，
空处应与
f
eeling
共同构成主语
we
的补足
语，
we
与
reject
之间
为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填
rejected<
/p>
。
答案：
rejected
4
．
解析
：考查代词。句意：一些研究已经发现凝
视的双眼能吸引并保持我们的
注意力，使我们较少注意到周围发生的其他事。空处修饰名
词
attention
，应用形
容词性
物主代词，故填
our
。
答案：
our
5
．
解析
：考查词性转换。句意：研究还表明，我们普遍认为
那些与我们进行更
多眼神交流的人更可靠、
更真诚和更聪明。<
/p>
空处在句中作状语，
修饰动词
consi
der
，
应用副词。故填
generally
。
6
答案：
generally
6
．
解析
：考查连词。句意：虽然眼神交流是一
件很美妙的事情，也是提升我们
与他人面对面互动交流质量的一个重要工具，
但这并不意味着越多的眼神交流总
是越好的。
根据
句意及空后的
“
doesn't mean
”
可知，
前后部分存在让步关系，
所以
空处应为让步状语从句的引导词。故填
While
或
Although
或
Though
。
答案：
While/Although/Though
7
．
解析
：考查冠词
。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处特指我们与他人
面对面交流的质量，应用定冠
词。故填
the
。
答案：
the
8
．
解析
：考查形容词比较级。句意见第
6
题解析。空处为修饰
eye contact
的定
语，根据语境可知，此处应用比较级形式与后面的
better
保持一致。故填
more
。
答案：
more
9
．
解析
：考查非谓语动
词。句意：心理学家最近在一个科学博物馆进行了一项
研究，以明确眼神交流的最佳时长
。空处作目的状语，表示该实验的目的。故填
to
find
。
答案：
to find
10
．
解析
：
考查词性转换
。
句意：
他们的结论是，
眼神交流的平
均时长是三秒钟。
分析句子结构可知，空处应为
that
从句中的主语，且其前有定冠词
the
限定，
其
后又有
of
修饰，应用名词形式。故
填
length
。
答案：
length
语言知识运用练
(
二
)
(<
/p>
限时
25
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
(2019·
惠州调研测试
)When
69-
year-
old
Dobrgyal
started
looking
after
the
wild
macaques
(
猕猴
)
at
a
scenic
spot
in
China's
Tibet
Autonomous
Region,
their
population
__1__
only
40
－
50.
Today,
18
years
later,
that
same
place
is
__2__
to over
2,800 Tibetan
macaques.
Dobrgyal's
relationship
with
the
Tibetan
macaques
has
been
described
as
a
__3__
love story between man and monkeys. A
former __4__
keeper, Dobrgyal has been
driving 5 km almost
every day just to feed the macaques,
show them
__5__ and
7
make sure they are healthy.
__6__
，
he has even taken some of
the sick animals
home and
__7__ them back to health.
China
.
org
.
cn
reports
that Dobrgyal has been the only one
working as a
__8__
in
the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last 18
years, and __9__
him as the main reason
that the macaque
population is rising.
Tibetan macaques are a(n)
__10__
species
in China, and
their food is
provided
by the Gongbo'gyamda forestry
bureau
(
局
), but
it's Dobrgyal
who loads the
bags
into his truck and
__11__ it to
the monkeys personally. Thanks to his
__12__
，
the
macaques have become very
__13__
with
tourists, many of whom
also
help to
__14__ the animals.
Having
dedicated
almost
two decades of his
life to
the
macaques
，
Dobrgyal
now
__15__
himself
about
what
will
happen
to
them
if
his
physical
__16__
no
longer allows
him to take care
of them properly.
“
Now I'm so old, nearly 70
years old
，”
Dobrgyal said
recently. “In the __
17__
of my life I will do my
best to take care
of the monkeys, but if someday my
health
__18__
me feedi
ng
them anymore, I will have
my sons replace me.”
__19__
，
the furry creatures will be able to
rely on their __20__
human
father for
many years to come.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇记叙文，
主要叙述了在
Do
brgyal
的努力下，
野生猕猴的
数
量增加，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。
1
．
ed
C
．
confirmed
B
．
reduced
D
．
turned
< br>解析
：根据下文
“
Today,
18 years later
，
that same
place is
__2__
to over 2,800
Tibetan macaqu
es.
”
的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共
(numbered)
只有
40
到
50
只。
答案：
A
2
．
C
．
home
B
．
fun
D
．
known
解析
：根据上文
“
looking
after
the
wild
macaques
at
a
scenic
spot
in
China's
Tibet
Autonomous Region
”
的描述可知，
18
年后的今天，这里是
2 800
多只西藏猕猴的
家
(ho
me)
。
8
答案：
C
3
．
atering
C
．
breathtaking
B
．
heartbreaking
D
．
heartwarming
解析
：根据下文
“
Dobrgyal has been driving 5 km almost every day
just to feed the
macaques
，
show
them
___5__
and make sure
they are healthy
”
的描述可知，
此处为
Dobrgyal
和西藏猕猴之间的关系被
描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的
(heartwarming)
爱的故事。
mouthwatering
“
令人垂涎的
”
；
heartb
reaking
“
使人心
碎的
”
；
breathtaking
“
惊人的
”
。
答案：
D
4
．
C
．
garden
B
．
house
D
．
soccer
< br>解析
：
根据上文中的
“
looking after the wild macaques at a scenic
spot
”
可推知，
此处
应为
Dobrgyal
以前是一个森林
(forest)
看守人。
答案：
A
5
．
C
．
affection
B
．
respect
D
．
mercy
解析
：根据上文
“
Dobrgya
l's
relationship
with
the
Tibetan
macaques
has
been
described
as
a
___3__
love
story
between
man
and
< br>monkeys.
”
的描述
可知
，此处为向它们表达喜爱
(affection)
，并确保它们
是健康的。
答案：
C
6
．
return
C
．
In vain
B
．
On occasion
D
．
On purpose
解析
：
根据上文
“
Dobrgyal has been driving
5 km almost every day just to feed the
macaques
，
show
them
__5__ and
make sure they are healthy
”
的
描述可知，
此处
前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔
(On occasion)
，他也带一些生病的猴子
回家照顾。
答案：
B
7
．
ed
C
．
forced
B
．
sent
D
．
nursed
< br>解析
：根据上文
“
he has
even taken some of the sick animals
home
”
的描述可知，此
9
处为照顾
(nursed)
它们直到它们恢复健康。
答案：
D
8
．
C
．
friend
B
．
leader
D
．
farmer
< br>解析
：根据上文
“
Dobrgy
al has been...just to feed the macaques
”
的描述可知，此处
表示作为唯一的饲养员
(feeder)
。
答案：
A
9
．
s
C
．
assumes
B
．
credits
D
．
questions
解析
：
根据上文
“
China
.
org
.
cn
reports that Dobrgyal
has been the only one working as
a
__8__
in the Gongbo'gyamda area for the last
18 years
”
的描述可知，此处前后
形成并列关系，表示
“
并认为猕猴数量上升归功于
(credits)
他
”
。
答案：
B
10
．
sive
C
．
dangerous
B
．
protected
D
．
controlled
解析
：根据常识和空后的
“
and
their
food
is
provided
by
the
Gongbo'gyamda
forestry bureau
”
可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的
(protected)
动物。
答案：
B
11
．
s
C
．
returns
B
．
declares
D
．
delivers
解析
：根据空前的
“
loa
ds the bags into his truck and
”
< br>可知，此处为亲自把食物送给
(delivers)
猴子
。
答案：
D
12
．
C
．
efforts
B
．
bravery
D
．
intentions
解析
：根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于
Dob
rgyal
所做出的努力
(efforts)
< br>，西藏
猕猴在游客中很受欢迎
(popular)
。
答案：
C
13
．
r
C
．
shy
B
．
confident
D
．
cautious
10
解析
：
参见上题解析。
confident
“
自信的
”
；
shy
“
害羞的
”
；
cautious
“
谨慎的
”
。
答案：
A
C
．
buy
B
．
feed
D
．
observe
解析
：根据上文
“
the
macaques have become very __13__ with tourists
”
可知，此处
前后形成因果关系，表示许多游客
也帮忙去喂养
(feed)
它们。
答案：
B
15
．
ns
C
．
predicts
B
．
advises
D
．
comments
解析
：根据下文
“
what
will happen to them if his physical __16__
no longer allows
him to take care of them properly
”
可知，让
Dobrgyal
担心
(concerns)
的是如果他的
身体状况
(condition)
不再允许他充分地照顾猕
猴了怎么办。
答案：
A
16
．
C
．
attitude
解析
：参见上题解析。
答案：
D
17
．
s
C
．
rest
B
．
middle
D
．
next
B
．
body
D
．
condition
解析
：根据上文
“
Now
I'm so old, nearly 70 years
old
”
的描述可知，
此处表示
“
在
我的余生中<
/p>
(In the rest of my
life)
”
。
答案：
C
18
．
C
．
allows
B
．
permits
D
．
prevents
解析
：根据上文
“
In
the __17__
of my
life I will do my best to
take
care of
the
monkeys
”
可知，此处
前后形成转折，即
“
但如果有一天我的健康状况阻止
(prevents)
我再喂养它们，我会让我的儿子们接替我
”
。
答案：
D
19
．
unately
C
．
Generally
B
．
Hopefully
D
．
Actually
11
解析
：根据空后的
“
the furry creatures
will be able to rely on their __20__
human
father for many years
to come
”
可知，此处为表达希望，故
< br>Hopefully
“
有望
”<
/p>
符合
语境。
答案：
B
20
．
al
C
．
adoptive
B
．
typical
D
．
spiritual
解析
：
这些毛茸茸的动物在未来的许多年里将有望
能够依靠收养它们的人类父亲
生存。
adoptive
“
收养的
”
符合语境。
答案：
C
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
(2019·
湖北模拟调研考试
)Si
nce
I
arrived
in
Beijing
in
mid-
1975,
I
think
I
could
well be considered as a witness to that
process.
It has been known to almost
all
that
innumerable
1.____________
(achieve)
have
been
made
during
the
past
four decades in China. According to
historians, there hasn't been a country with such
a
large population in human
history 2.__________
has
made such profound changes
and
improvements within such 3.____________
short span of time.
During
the
past
four
decades,
China
has
developed
into
the
second
4.____________
(large)
economy
in
the
world,
and
forecasts
show
that
it
5.____________
(take)
the
first
place
in
the
near
future.
China
is
already
excelling
(
超过
)
6.____________(global)
in
foreign
trade,
poverty
alleviation
(
扶
贫
),
infrastructure
(
基
础
设
施
)
construction,
industrial
capacity,
spending
on
research
and
development,
development
of
advanced
technologies,
and
global
influence.
Today's
China,
in
many
respects,
is
“another
country”
7.____________ (compare) to the one
that I saw 44 years ago. It is true that the road
traveled by China in the past four
decades
8.____________
(be) easy, and
it has
had to face numerous
difficulties both 9.____________
home and abroad. However,
China has managed 10.____________
(overcome) them every
year
and none of the
naysayers
(
反对者
) have proved to be
true. Today, many western countries marvel at
the positive influence of China's
development.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国
40
< br>年来的发展。
1
．
解析
：
考查词性转换。句意：众所周知，中国在过
去的
40
年里已经取得了无
12
数的成绩。
< br>空前有
innumerable
修饰，
< br>故此处应填
achieve
的名词复数形式。
故填
achievements
。
答案：
achievements
2
．
解析
：考查定语从句。句
意：很多历史学家认为，在人类历史上还没有一个
有如此多人口的国家能在如此短的时间
内作出如此深刻的变化和改善。
hasn't
been
和
has
< br>made
是两个谓语动词，故此处需填一个关系词，把这两句话连接起
来，设空处为定语从句的关系词，并且在从句中作主语，指代先行词
a country
。
故填
that
或
which
。
答案：
that/which
3
．
解析
：考查冠
词。句意见上一题解析。
“
such
a/an
＋形容词＋名词
”
是固定
用法，意为
“
如此
……
的
……”
，此处
< br>such a short span of time
意为
“
如此短的
时间
”
。故填
a
。
答案：
a
4
．
解析
：考查形容词最高级。
larg
e
是形容词，前有序数词修饰，后有范围限定
(in the
world)
，
故应用最高级。
此处表
示中国在过去
40
年里，
已经发展成为
世界
第二大经济体。故填
largest
。
答案：
largest
5
．
解析
：考查动词
的时态。根据
in the near future
可知，此
处应用一般将来时。
此处表示有预言表明，在不久的将来，中国会成为
< br>(
世界
)
第一大经济体。故填<
/p>
will take
。
答案：
will take
6
．
解析
：考查词性转换。句意：中国在对外贸
易、扶贫、基础设施建设、产业
能力建设、
研发投入、
先进技术开发及全球影响力等方面，
已经处于全球领先地
位。修饰动词应用副词。故填
globally
。
答案：
globally
7
．
解析
：考查非谓语动词
。句意：与
44
年前我看到的中国相比，当今的中国在
很多方面可算是一个新的国家。
本句中谓语动词是
is
，
与
compare
之间无连词连
接，故
compare
应用非谓语形式。
compare
与
Today's China
之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系
，故应用其过去分词。故填
compared
。
答案：
compared
13
8
．
解析
：考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在过去
40
年里，中国走的道路是不
容易的，需要面对国内外
的诸多困难。根据空前的
“
in the past four
decades
”
及空
后的
“
and it
has had to
”
和句意可知，
此处应用现在完成时的否定形式。
故填
has
not been
或
hasn't
been
。
答案：
has not been/hasn't been
9
．
解析
：考
查介词。句意见上一题解析。
at home and abroad
< br>为固定搭配，意为
“
在国内外
”
。故填
at
。
答案：
at
10
．
解析
：
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
但是每一年中国都克服了这些困难
……
manage
to do sth.
是固定短语，意为
“
设法做成某事
”<
/p>
。故填
to
overcome
。
答案：
to overcome
语言
知识运用练
(
三
)
< br>(
限时
25
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
(2019·
洛阳、许昌质量检测
)A
s
a
young
child,
I
was
painfully
shy.
I'd
watch
other
children
at
__1__
in
the
park,
wishing
I
could
join
their
ranks
for
a
__2__
of tag,
hide-
and-
seek, or jump rope,
but I was too __3__ to approach them.
__4__
，
my mother would come to the
rescue. She'd get up from
the bench where she was
sitting with
the other moms, __5__ my
hand, and ask the other kids if I
could play
too. The answer
was
__6__
yes (I'm sure the other children didn't
want to get in
trouble with their own
moms), and
then I'd be all
set for the rest of the afternoon...
until the pattern __7__ itself the next
day.
I became
__8__
awkward
and more outgoing as I grow up,
thankfully
—
though
I
never
__9__
what
you'd
call
a
social
butterfly.
Today,
I
feel
__10__
giving
public lectures in large
halls, and having __11__
in small groups, but I still tend to
avoid
situations
in
which
I'm
expected
to
“mingle”(
使混合
)
with
a
roomful
of
__12__
(I'm
working on it).
The
reasons
for
my
aversion
(
厌恶
)
could
be
various.
For
one,
I
might
be
__13__
some
residual
(
残留的
)
childhood
fear
of
rejection.
But
beyond
that
possibility,
one
__14__
element
is
that
I
__15__
to
underestimate
how
much
people
like me after I meet
them.
14
As some authors
__16__
，
conversations are a great __17__
of happiness in
our
lives,
but
they
could
bring
us
even
greater
joy
if
we
only
__18__
that
others
like
us more than we know, which
is a good thing to keep in
mind as you
__19__
the
awe-
inspiring
room
of
strangers
at
your
next
cocktail
party,
mix
and
mingle
reception, or company
__20__
hour. I know
I'll try to.
[
语篇解读
]
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变
成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，
启迪我们：
对他人敞开胸
怀，不再害羞会更开心。
1
．
C
．
study
B
．
play
D
．
lunch
解析
：根据下文
“
tag
，
hide-
and-
seek
，
or jump rope
”
可推知，作者在公园里看其
他小朋友玩各种游戏，
与下文
“
and ask the other
kids if I could play too
”
呼应，
故选
B
。
答案：
B
2
．
C
．
presentation
B
．
course
D
．
game
解析
：根据下文中的
“
tag
，
hide-
and-
seek
，
or jump rope
”
可知，这是孩子们所玩
的游戏，故选
D
。
答案：
D
3
．
C
．
ashamed
B
．
thrilled
D
．
shocked
解析
：根据下文中的
“
som
e residual childhood fear of rejection
”
可知，此处表示作
者太害怕
(scar
ed)
了而不敢靠近他们。
答案：
A
4
．
ntally
C
．
Eventually
B
．
Temporarily
D
．
Absolutely
解析
：根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终
(Eventually)
母亲
会帮其脱离窘境
，故选
C
。
答案：
C
5
．
B
．
keep
15
C
．
pick
D
．
push
解析
：此处表示母亲站起来，走过来拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见，故
选
A
。
答案：
A
6
．
C
．
always
B
．
simply
D
．
already
解析
：
根据上文的内容可知，
作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境，
询问其他小朋友的意
见，此处表示
得到的答案总是
(always)
肯定的。
答案：
C
7
．
ered
C
．
concerned
B
．
found
D
．
repeated
解析
：
根据上文
“
my mother would come to the rescue
”
及下文
“
the next d
ay
”
可推知，
此处表示作者在陈述过
去经常发生的事情，
即第二天模式依旧，
作者依然要依赖
母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏。
答案：
D
8
．
C
．
quite
B
．
less
D
．
rather
< br>解析
：由空处与下文
“
more
outgoing
”
呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和尴尬了。
答案：
B
9
．
into
C
．
jumped at
B
．
put forward
D
．
pointed out
解析
：尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成
(turned
into)
社交能手。
答案：
A
10
．
tive
C
．
serious
B
．
popular
D
．
comfortable
解析
：根据该句中的
“
but
”
可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅
中做演讲感觉很放松，但仍然会避免一些场合，故选
D
。
答案：
D
11
．
itions
C
．
essays
B
．
conversations
D
．
comments
16