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英语写作(高级替换词,万能句,通用谚语,高频话题等)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 21:37
tags:

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2021年2月13日发(作者:了望)


,.


英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇



1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)



=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)


nt=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)



=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)



t=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;


ignore means no attention.)



=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)



=woo(man woos woman, old- fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)



te=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)



=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)



=peak, summit



itor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)



=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)



=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)



=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation



=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish



=humiliate(do something or say something which makes


people feel ashamed or stupid)



in=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)



y=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental



e=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)



=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel



e=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)



,.


x=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)



23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her



=minuscule(very small), minute,


=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)



-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly



ult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)



(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)



e=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)


=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)



=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something



s


large), tremendous(INFORMAL)



=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from


it.)



=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)



=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)


e=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike


very much)!


=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)


=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)


r=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never


change or be changed)


se=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the


same as astound)


iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)


,.


=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)



ive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)


ous=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)


=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)



t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)



=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)


=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)


=boiling(very hot)


ous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)


ys=currently


=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive


=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)


=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)


=consequence(the results or effects of something)


s=apparent, manifest


n=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)


=fairly


ic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)


=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)


=emerge(come into existence)


=entire(the whole of something)


=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)


=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)


ult=formidable


,.


=convert(change into another form)


l=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)


l=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and


sensible)


y=capacity, capability(the same as ability)


e=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is


different from most people)


=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)


= utilize (the same as use)


s=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)


y=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and


satisfaction)


=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)


rship=fellowship


=enraged(extremely angry)


=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)


=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#


tive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can


attract you a great deal)


e=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)


er=disarray, chaos


y=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)


=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)


ry=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)


,.


e=notwithstanding(FORMAL)


=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/


=acute(severe and intense)


evable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)



=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she


does not understand it)


=avenue(away of getting something done)


=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)


t=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)


te=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with


something else)


le=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)


=consequently, accordingly


=infrequent (doesn



t happen often)


=rapacious(greedy and selfish)



写作短语



by accident


偶然



on account of




因为…


,


由于…



in addition to




除…之外



on (the/an) average


平均


,


一般来说



onthebasis of




根据…


,


在…的基础上



at (the) best


充其量


,


至多



on business


因公


,


因事



,.


in any case


无论如何


,< /p>


总之



in case of




假使…


,


万一…



in case


假如


,


以防


(


万一


)


免得



in no case


决不



keep/hold pace with




跟上…

< br>,


与…同步



take pla ce


发生


,


进行



taketheplace of




代替…



make sense


讲得通


,


有意义



a great/good deal of


大量


(


修饰不可数名词


)


influence on


影响



reply to


…回答…


,


答复…



once upon a time


从前



once in a while


偶尔


,


有时



account for


…说明…



allow for


…考虑到…



live on/ by


…靠…生活


,


以…为食

< p>


refer to


…参考…

,


查阅…


,


涉及…


,


提到…



serve as


…用做…



take for


把……认为是…


,


把……看成是…



think over


仔细考虑



depend on


…取决于…



devote to


…奉献…


,


致力于…

< br>


engage in


…从事于…


,


忙着…



insist on


…坚持…



look forward to


…盼望…


,


期待 …



,.


have something to do with


…和…有点关系



have nothing to do with


…和…毫无关系



be fed up with


…对…感到厌烦



take...as


把…做为…



think of...as


…把…看做是…



be abundant in


…富于…


,


富 有…



be accustomed to


习惯于



be aware of


…意识到…



be based on


…根据…


,


以…为基础

< p>


be characterized by


…以…为特征



be composed of


…由…组成



be concerned about


…关心…


,


挂念…



be determined to do something


决心做…



be equal to


…等于…



be free from


没有……的


,


不受 ……影响



be identified as


…被认为是…



be known as


被称做……


,


以……著称



be known to


为……所熟知



be popular with


…受……欢迎



be prepared for


对……做好准备



be regarded as


被认为是…


,


被当做是…



be satisfied with

< p>
对……满意


,


满足于…



be second to


…次于…



be sick of


…对…感到厌倦



,.


be used as


…被用做…



be used to


…习惯于…



get used to


…习惯于…



all of a sudden


突然



all the time


一直


,


始终



as a rule


通常


,


照例



as far as ...be concerned



...


而言



as to




至于…


,


关于…



at best


充其量


,


至多



before long


不久以后



beyond question


毫无疑问



by all means


尽一切办法


,


务必


every now and then


时而


,


偶尔



in itself


本质上


,


就其本身而言



sooner or later


迟早


,


早晚



abide by




遵守…


,


信守…



agree with


与…相一致



同意…



be beneficial to




有利于…

,


有益于…



turn a blind eye to




对…视而不见



by leaps and bounds


飞速地


,


突飞猛 进地



when it comes to

一谈到…


,


就…而论



disagree with




与…意见不一致



不同意…



give an opinion on




对…发表意见



adapt oneself to



=adjust oneself to


…使自己适应于…



,.


attribute



to

< br>…把…归因于…


,


认为…是…的结果


comment on


…评论…



concentrate on/upon


…集中注意力于…



on the contrary


与之相反



convince somebody of something


使某人确信某事



deprive somebody of something


剥夺某人某物



derive from


…起源于



in detail


详细地



be equipped with


…装备有…



in essence


本质上



to



extent


在…程度上


inform somebody of something


通知某人某事



lie in


在于…来源


:

< p>



major in


主修…



in the light of




按照…


,


根据…



by ch ance


偶然


,


碰巧

< br>


in charge of




负责…


,


主管…



in common


共用


,


共有


,


共同



in conclusion


最后


,< /p>


总之



on condition that


在…条件下



in connection with/to




关于…



in consequenc e


因此


,


结果



in consequence of




由于…的缘故



on the con trary


反之


,


正相反



,.


in contrast with/to




与…成对照



under control


被控制住



at all costs


不惜任何代价



at the cost of




以…为代价



in the course of




在…过程中< /p>


,


在…期间



in detail


详细地论坛



in difficulties


处境困难



on earth


究竟


,


到底



at all events


无论如何



in any event


无论如何



in effect


实际上



with the exception of




除…之外



in the face of




面对…


,


不顾…



in favor of




有利于…

,


赞成…


,


支持…



in general


通常


,


大体上



at heart


在内心


,


实质上



in honor of




为纪念…


,


向…表示敬意



at intervals


不时


,


时时



at length

< p>
终于


,


最后


,

< p>
详细地



at a loss

困惑


,


不知所措



by all means


无论如何


,


必定



by means of




借助于…

,


用…



by no means


决不



by mistake


错误地



,.


in nature


本质上



on occasion


有时


,


不时



in particular


特别地


,


尤其


,


详细地



inthefirst place


起初


,


首先



in the last place


最后



in practice


实际上来源:



at present


目前


,


现在

< p>


in proportion to




与…成比例



for (the) purpose of




为了…



on purpose


故意


,


有意



at random


随意地


,


任意地



at any rate


无论如何


,


至少



by reason of




由于…



with/in regard to




对于…


,


就…而论



with respect to




关于…



as a result


结果


,


因此



as a result of




由于…的缘故



in the long run


最终


,


从长远观点看



for the sake of




为了…起见



at first si ght


乍一看


,


初看起来



in spite of




不管…


,


不顾…



in terms of




依据…


,


按照…



on the second thoughts


经重新考虑


,


一转念



from time to time


有时


,


不时



,.


in truth


事实上


,


实际上


,


的确



on the whole


总的来说



have/gain access to


…可以获得…



take...into account


把…加以考虑论坛



gain/have an advantage over


… 胜过…


,


优于…



take advantage of


…利用…


,


趁…之机



make the best of


…充分利用…


,


妥善处理…



take charge of


…担任…


,


负责…



make a/the difference


有影响


,


很重要



carry/bring into effect


使生效


,


使起作用



put into effect


实行


,


生效



come/go into effect


生效


,


实施



keep an eye on


…留意…


,


照看…



bear/keep in mind


记住



make up one



s mind


下决心



.


不用说?…


It goes without saying that


从句



= (It is) needless to say (that)


从句



= It is obvious that


从句



=


Obviously, S. + V.


例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的


. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.


2.


我深信…



I am greatly convinced (that)


从句



= I am greatly assured (that)


从句例∶我深信预防好于治疗


. I


am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.


3.


在各种…之中?




Among various kinds of



,



= Of all the



,




例∶在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑


.


Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.


4.


…是很容易证明的


.It can be easily proved (that)


从句例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的


. It can be easily proved


that nothing is more precious than time.


5.


…无论如何强调都不为过


.




cannot be overemphasized


例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过


. The


,.


importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.


6.


就我的看法?…;我认为…


In my opinion,



= To my mind,



.= As far as I am concerned,




例∶就我 的看


法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康


. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is


also harmful to health.


7. (A)


每个人都知道…



Everyone knows (that)


从句=


It



s well-known that =As we all know,




(B)


就我所知?…


As far as my knowledge is concerned,




例∶就我所知?下列方法对我帮助很大


. As far as my


knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.


8.


毫无疑问地?…


There is no doubt (that)


从句例∶毫无疑问地?近视在我国的年轻人中是 一个严重的问题


. There is


no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.


9.


根据我个人经验?…


According to my personal experience,




= Based on my personal experience,




例∶根据我个人经验?微笑已带给我许多好处


. According to my personal experience,smile has done me a lot


of good.


10.


在我认识的人当中?也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬


. Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves


my respect more than




例∶在我认识的人当中?也许没有 一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬


. Of all


the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.


11. (A)


随着人口的增加?…



With the increase/growth of the population,




(B)


随着科技的进步


,




With the advance of science and technology,




例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展?许 多社


会问题产生了


. With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to


pass.


写作高频词汇



i.



Education


类词汇



Education:


培养(某种素质)


















cultivate/ foster/ nurture(vts)



促进学生身心发展


















promote the student



s physical


,.


































mental and emotional development




































Intellectual and emotional development


心理健康


























psychological soundness


































psychological well-being


































Psychological welfare(nouns)






学习能力(先天就有的)












aptitude



talent



学习能力(



后天学习到的)









ability



skill



学生接受的学校教育(



名词)







schooling(noun)



儿童接受的家庭教育(名词)








upbringing



给学生以动力





















give the students motivation to do something


































motivate (vt) the student to do something



青少年



























adolescents



youngsters


youths



2)



传授知识



















impart(vt)

< p>


inculcate(vt) knowledge



灌输高尚的道德观念












instill(vt) high moral values (


注以


values


复数比试价值观


)



给学生以灵感


















stimulate the student



s thought






























give the students inspiration



家长教育子女的方式(名词)




parenting



upbringing



教学法
























teaching methodology



pedagogical methodology



适应(动词)


















adapt to do something






























adjust oneself to do something






























become accustomed to do something



适应能力






















adaptability



学生对老师所教授的知识的掌握



students




grasp


,.































command(nouns) of what has been taught



就业技能























emp loyable



marketable skill



3)



限制创造力的发展








extinguish(vt)



stif le(vt)




constrain(vt) creativity(noun)



打击学生的积极性











dampen the students




enthusiasm




























sap(vts) the students




enthusiasm




























frustrate the students



产生不必要的压力











beget



create undue pressure



塑造某人的性格













mould(BrE,vt) one



s character



责任感





















a sense of obligation



学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器



student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.



死记硬背



















learn thing by rote.



4)



记忆方程式,公式,定理,定律



memorize equations



memorize Formulas



memorize theorems




memorize laws(nouns)



应用



















apply (vt)



盲从



















follow something blindly























follow something indiscriminately



adv





用填鸭式教学教育学生



force-feed(vt) the students



为了记忆而记忆









memorize for memorization




s own sake


5)



把学生分开教育(比如根据智力或者课堂上的表现)



segregate(vt) students



,.


来自于其他同学的压力
































peer pressure



逆境





















adverse circumstances


























adverse adversity



团队精神

















team spirit(noun)



独立思考

















think independently(adv)



6)



在理解的基础上学习












learn things through understanding



鼓励学生用辨证的眼光看问题






encourage students to think critically(adv)



学生的反馈






















students




feedback
































students




input



学生评价老师的教学







students appraise their teachers



performance

























evaluate their teachers



performance



7)



学生学习的各门功课加在一起










curriculum(noun)



具体的一门课的内容





















syllabus



课外活动































extra- curricular activity



学校是社会的缩影























A school is society in miniature



不遵守纪律(名词)





















indiscipline



misbehavior




mischief (nouns)



不遵守纪律的(形容词)学生













disruptive students







































unruly students



8)



理论知识




























theoretical knowledge



通才




















generalist



专才




















specialist



,.


全面发展的














well-rounded /versatile



为社会健康发展做贡献



contribute to societal well-being























contribute to societal welfare (


注意这里


welfare


不是“福利”的意思


)



9)



大学学科的分类可以分为:人文 学科(包括文学、历史、语言学等)



社会科学(包括政治、经济、社会学等)


humanities



艺术(包括音乐、雕塑等)


social sciences arts



文科的总称也可以称为



liberal arts























liberal studies



理科(包括物理、化学、生物等)



sciences


工科(包括工程,自动化等)



基础科学








basic sciences



应用科学








applied sciences



小学教育








primary-level education



中学教育








secondary-level education



大学教育








tertiary-level education



职业教育








vocational education/ training



青少年










adolescents/ youngsters/Youths



ii. T


echnology & media


类词汇



10


)尖端的技术








cutting-edged(adj) technology







信息爆炸














information explosion/information overload







信息时代














the information age/ the information era



无联网被广泛的使用




the proliferation of the Internet



-


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