-
兼有两种形式的副词
概括起来,
如果不带
ly
的作副词其含义多是表面上的,
带的程度就相对要深,
有引申意义。现将一些兼有两种形式的副词的主
要用法的异同点说明如下:
1)clean
和
cleanly
Clean<
/p>
作
径直地
、
完全地
解
:
The bullet went
clean through his arm.
Sorry I
didn't tum up --I clean forgot.
Cleanly
作
干净利落地
解
:
The
surgeon cut cleanly the abdominal
wall(
腹壁)
2
)
clear
和
clearl
y
Clear
作
完全地
、
< br>整整地
解
:
The prisoner got clear away
(
逃得无影无踪)
He
walked five miles clear.
Clear
与
of
连用作
不触及
解
:
Stand clear of the gates !
Clearly
作
清楚地
、
< br>显然地
解
:
I can't see clearly without my
glasses.
He is clearly wrong.
但在下列结构中用
clear
p>
或
clearly
均可:
< br>
The moon shone clear/clearly.
He spoke loud/loudly and
clear/clearly.
3)close
与
closely
close
作
近地
解,在过去分词之前须用
closely.
Come close , I want
to tell you something .
She's closely
related to the Duke of Halifax .
closely
作
仔细地
、
细心地
解
Watch him closely.
4
)
dead
和
deadly
dead
p>
作
突然地
、
细心地
、
直接地
< br>解:
She stopped dead.
He was dead tired.
The
wind was dead against us.
deadly
作
死一般地
、
非常地
、
致命地
< br>解:
His face turned
deadly pale.
It was a deadly boring
play.
5)direct
和
di
rectly
,
direct
指
中途不停地;径直地;笔直地;直接
地
,侧重指方向上的
.
The plane goes direct from London to
Houston without stopping.
注意:在谈论路程和时间表时,往往须用
direct
,而不
用
directly.
directly
指
直接地;坦率地;直爽地;立即;马上;不久;<
/p>
很快地
程度<
/p>
更深。
He was
looking directly at us.
She answered
me very directly and openly.
I 'll
be there directly
6)deep
与
deeply
deep
作
深
解,表示空间深度
< br>
He pushed the stick deep into the
mud.
deeply
时常表示感情上的深度,作
深深地
解:
Even father was
deeply moved by the film.
7
)
easy
和
easily
在下列搭配中,副词用
easy
,不用
easily.
Take
it easy.
(别着急。
)
Go
easy.(
慢走。
)
Easier said than
done.(
说来容易做来难。
)
Stand easy
!
(稍息!<
/p>
)
easily
< br>作
不费力地
、
适意地
、
大大地
、<
/p>
无疑地
、
很可能、
多半
解:
I can easily
finish it today.
The machine is
running easily.
He is easily the best
singer among us.
8)free
与
freely
free
作
免费
解:
You can eat free in my restaurant
whenever you like.
freely
作
无限制地
解:
You may speak
freely; say what you like.
9
)
fair
和
fairly
在下列搭配中用副词
fair:
Play fair
(
公平办理
)
Hit
fair(
依照规则击打【棒球】
)
Copy fair(
抄写清楚
)
fairly
表示
公平地
、
诚实地
、
按规章办事地
解:
I
think i was quite fairly treated by the police.
We hope the case will be decided
fairly.
10)firm
和
firmly
在下列搭配中须用副词
firm:
Stand firm.
Always hold firm to your
beliefs.
firmly
作
坚定地
、
<
/p>
稳固地
解:
I firmly believe that.
Fix
the post firmly inn the ground.
11)free
和
freely.
free
用在动词后面表示:
p>
免费地
、
随意地
的意思:
You can eat free in my restaurant
whenever you like.
The bam door was
swinging free in the high wind.
freel
y
作
自由地
<
/p>
、
无限制地
p>
解:
You can speak
freely in front of George--he knows everything.
12)hard
和
hardly <
/p>
两个词都有
辛苦
的意思,指此义时常用
hard
;
p>
hard
还表示
努
力地
、
剧
p>
烈地
的意思。
My hand-earned money.
You
have to work hard.
Freezing hard/raing
hard(
酷寒
/
下大雨
)
hardly
作
几乎不
解:
What he said was hardly true.
I ' ve hardly got any clean clothes
left .
13)high
与
highly
high
作为副词时是指位置、
水平
、
价钱、
声音音调上的高,
表示空间高
度
,
作
高价地
、
高<
/p>
解:
Pay high(
付高价
)