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兼有两种形式的副词

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-13 21:23
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2021年2月13日发(作者:corner怎么读)


兼有两种形式的副词



概括起来,


如果不带


ly


的作副词其含义多是表面上的,


带的程度就相对要深,


有引申意义。现将一些兼有两种形式的副词的主 要用法的异同点说明如下:



1)clean



cleanly


Clean< /p>




径直地





完全地


< p>


:


The bullet went clean through his arm.


Sorry I didn't tum up --I clean forgot.


Cleanly




干净利落地




:


The surgeon cut cleanly the abdominal wall(


腹壁)



2



clear



clearl y


Clear




完全地




< br>整整地




:


The prisoner got clear away (


逃得无影无踪)



He walked five miles clear.


Clear



of


连用作



不触及




:


Stand clear of the gates !


Clearly




清楚地




< br>显然地




:


I can't see clearly without my glasses.


He is clearly wrong.



但在下列结构中用


clear



clearly


均可:

< br>


The moon shone clear/clearly.


He spoke loud/loudly and clear/clearly.


3)close



closely



close




近地



解,在过去分词之前须用


closely.


Come close , I want to tell you something .


She's closely related to the Duke of Halifax .


closely




仔细地

< p>




细心地







Watch him closely.


4



dead



deadly


dead




突然地





细心地





直接地


< br>解:



She stopped dead.


He was dead tired.


The wind was dead against us.


deadly




死一般地





非常地





致命地


< br>解:



His face turned deadly pale.


It was a deadly boring play.


5)direct



di rectly




direct




中途不停地;径直地;笔直地;直接 地



,侧重指方向上的


.


The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping.



注意:在谈论路程和时间表时,往往须用


direct


,而不 用


directly.


directly




直接地;坦率地;直爽地;立即;马上;不久;< /p>



很快地



程度< /p>


更深。



He was looking directly at us.


She answered me very directly and openly.


I 'll be there directly


6)deep



deeply



deep






解,表示空间深度

< br>


He pushed the stick deep into the mud.


deeply


时常表示感情上的深度,作



深深地



解:




Even father was deeply moved by the film.


7



easy



easily



在下列搭配中,副词用


easy


,不用


easily.


Take it easy.


(别着急。




Go easy.(


慢走。




Easier said than done.(


说来容易做来难。




Stand easy



(稍息!< /p>




easily

< br>作



不费力地




适意地





大大地



、< /p>



无疑地





很可能、


多半



解:



I can easily finish it today.


The machine is running easily.


He is easily the best singer among us.


8)free



freely



free




免费



解:



You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.


freely




无限制地



解:




You may speak freely; say what you like.


9



fair



fairly



在下列搭配中用副词


fair:


Play fair (


公平办理


)


Hit fair(


依照规则击打【棒球】


)


Copy fair(


抄写清楚


)


fairly


表示



公平地

< p>




诚实地





按规章办事地



解:



I think i was quite fairly treated by the police.


We hope the case will be decided fairly.


10)firm



firmly



在下列搭配中须用副词


firm:


Stand firm.


Always hold firm to your beliefs.


firmly




坚定地




< /p>


稳固地



解:



I firmly believe that.


Fix the post firmly inn the ground.


11)free



freely.


free


用在动词后面表示:



免费地





随意地



的意思:



You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.


The bam door was swinging free in the high wind.


freel y




自由地


< /p>




无限制地



解:



You can speak freely in front of George--he knows everything.


12)hard



hardly < /p>


两个词都有



辛苦



的意思,指此义时常用


hard



hard


还表示



努 力地






烈地



的意思。



My hand-earned money.


You have to work hard.


Freezing hard/raing hard(


酷寒


/


下大雨


)


hardly




几乎不



解:



What he said was hardly true.


I ' ve hardly got any clean clothes left .


13)high



highly


high


作为副词时是指位置、


水平 、


价钱、


声音音调上的高,


表示空间高 度


,




高价地





高< /p>



解:



Pay high(


付高价


)

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