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初中英语重要句型
as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell
sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not
to do sth.
1
be afraid of
doing sth./ that…
初中英语重要句型
8. be
busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/
ready/ sorry for…
10. be
glad that…
11. buy/ give/
show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英语重要句型
13.
either …or…
hate/ like/
finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing
sth.
15. find it+ do sth.
+
比较级
17. get
ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had
better (not) do sth.
初中英语重要句型
19.
help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like
to..
22. is one of the +
最高级
+
名词复数
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +
最高级
+
名词
初中英语重要句型
26. It
looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two
meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英语重要句型
33.
keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do /
like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth.
+adj.
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36.
make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37.
neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英语重要句型
40.
One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing
sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英语重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49.
The more…the more…
50.
There is somethin
g wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53.
What about/ How about…
初中英语重要句型
54.
What's the matter with…
55.
What's wrong with…
56. Why
not…
57. Will( Would,
Could) you please…
一、以形式主语
it
引导的句型。
句型
1.
It
happened
（
chanced
）
that
+clause.
=
sb.
happened
/chanced
sth.
=
sb.
did
sth. by
chance.
如：
It
happened
that
he
was
out
when
I
got
there.
当我到那儿时，
碰巧他不在。
＝
He
happened
to be out
when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when
I got there= He was
out by chance when
I got there.
句型
2
、
It
seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done=
Sb. seems to do/ be
doing/ have done/
had done
如：（还有动词
appear
可这样使用）
It
seemed
that
he
had
been
to
Beijing
before.
好象
你以去过北京。＝
He
seemed
to
have
been
Beijing before.
句型
3. It is
/ was
＋被强调的部分＋
that(who)+
剩余的部分
.
如：
It wasn’t until he
came back
that I went to bed.
直到他回来我才睡觉。
(
一定要注意
被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式
)
。
It
was because he was ill that he didn’t come to
school today.只因为他有病了今
天没有来上学。（只能用
because
而不能用
for, as
或
since
）
It is I who am a student.
我确
实是个学生。（句中
am
不能用
are
来代替。）
句型
4
、
It
is
high time
(time/ about
time) (that)
主语＋
should do
/
did+
其它。（注
意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气）
It
is high time that we should go / went
home.
我们该回家了。
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句型
5
、It is / was
said ( reported…)＋
that+
从句
.
如：
It
was said that he had read this
novel.
据说他读过这篇小说。＝
He was said
to have
read this novel.
句型
6
、It is
impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓
语用
should
＋
do /
should have done
，其形式是虚拟语气。
)<
/p>
如：
It is strange
that he should have failed in this
exam.
真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型
7
、It is + a
pity/ a shame…that
clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用
should
do
或
should have
d
one
的形式，但
should
可以省
略。
)
如：
He
didn’t
come
back
until
the
film
ended.
It
was
a
pity
that
he
should
have
missed
this
film.
他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型
8
、
It
is
suggested
/
ordered/
commanded
/…that
+clause.(从句的谓语动词用
should
do,
但
should
可以省略。
)
如：
It is suggested that the meeting should
be put off.
有人建议推迟会议。
句型
9
、
It
is/was
＋表示地点的名词＋
wh
ere+
从句。
（注意本句不是强调句型，
而是以
where
引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was
born.
请比较：
It was in this
house that I was born.
(
后一句是强调句型。
)
句型
10
、
It is
/ was +
表示时间的名词＋
when+
< br>从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而
是以
when<
/p>
引导的定语从句。）如：
It
was 1999 when he came back from the United States.
请比较：
It was in 1999 that
he came back from the United States. <
/p>
句型
11
、
It
is well-known that
＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned
woman.
众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型
12
、
It
is +
段时间＋
since+
主语＋
did.
请比较：
It was +
段时间＋
since
+
主语＋
had done.
如：
It is five
years since he left
here.
他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left
here.
（同上）
句型
13
、
It
+
谓语＋段时间＋
before+
主语＋谓语<
/p>
.
（
before
引导的是时间状语从句。
）
如：
It wasn’t
long before the people in that country rose
up.没有多久那个国家的人民
就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes
back.
三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型
14
、
It is
+
形容词＋
for+ sb.+ to do.
如：
It is
impossible for me to finish this work before tomor
row.
我明天之前完成此工作
是不可能的。
< br>
句型
15
、
It is +
（心理品质方面的）形容词＋
of +
sb. + to do. =
主语
+ be
+
形容词＋
to
do.(
常用的形容词有：
kind, stupid;
foolish, good, wise
等。
)
如：
It is kind of you
to help me.
＝
You are kind to
help me.
你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型
16
、由
as
引导的非限定
性的定语从句。如：
As we have known,
he is a most good
student.
众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：
It
is well-known that he is a most good student.
（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主
语从句。）
句型
17
、由
which
引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
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He is a professor, which I have been
looking forward to becoming.
他是个教授，那是我
一直盼望的职业。
（因为先行词
professor
是表示职业的名词，因此引
导词用
which
，
而不用
who
。
（注意：
关于
which
和
as
之间的比较请看语法的定语从句部分。
）
句型
18
、由
where, when
引导的定语从
句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This
is
the
house
where
I
used
to
come.
请比较：
This
is
the
house
which
/
that
I
used
to come
to.
This
is
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.
请比较：
This
is
the
day
which
/
that
I
joined
the
Party on.
说明：关于
that
< br>与
which
之间的区别，请看语法中的定语从句。
三、让步状语从句
句型
19
、
No
matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose
＋从句，＋主句。注意从句中的时态一般情况用一般现在时态。如
：
No matter what you do,
you must do it
well.
请比较：
Whatever you do,
you must do it
well.
无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No
matter where you go, please let me
know.
请比较：
Wherever you go,
please let me
know.
你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。
注意：
I will tell whoever would
like to read it.
句中的
whoever
不能用
whomever
来代替。
因为它即作动词
tell
的宾语，
又作后面从句的主
语。
四、条件状语从句
句型
20
、
When / So long as /
As long as / Once +
从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主
句之后。）如：
As long as
you give me some money, I will let you go.
< br>只要你给我一些钱，我就让你
走。
Once you have begun to learn English,
you should learn it well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
< br>句型
21
、主句＋
on
condition that+
从句。如：
I will go with you on condition that
you give me some money.
我和你一起去的条件是
你给我一些钱。
句型
2
2
、主句＋
unless+
从句
.(
注意：由于
unless
本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动
词用肯定。
)<
/p>
如：
I will go
there tomorrow unless it
rains.
我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型
23
、祈使句，＋
and/
and
then+
主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good
idea.
动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat
you.
你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型
24
、
If
+necessary / impossible/
important
等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it.
如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型
25
、主句＋
in
case+
从句。（
in
case
表示以免）如：
I
will take my raincoat in case it
rains.
我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
< br>句型
26
、主句＋
due to
/ because of / owning to / + the fact that
+
从句。如：
He did
not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.
由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
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六、时间状语从句
句型
27
、
When / While / As
+
从句，＋主句。（关于它们之间的区别请看语法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to
carry some water for you.
当我在农村时，我常
常给你打水。
句型
2
8
、主句＋
after / before
+
从句
.
如：
They hadn’t
been married four months
before they
were
devoiced.
他们绘结婚不到四个月就离婚
了。
We went home after we
had finished the
work.
我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型
29
、主语＋肯定谓语＋
un
til
＋从句（或时间）
.
请比较：<
/p>
主语＋否定谓语＋
until+
从句。如：
I worked
until he came
back.
我一直工作到他回来。
I didn’t worked until he came
back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型
30
、
As
soon
as
/
Immediately
/
Directly
/
Instantly
/
The
moment
/
The
instant
/ The minute
+
从句，＋主句
.
如：
My father
went out immediately I got
home.
我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
< br>句型
31
、
No sooner
+had +
主语＋done…than +主语＋
did.
请比较：
主语＋had + no
sooner +done…than +主语＋
did.
如：
No sooner had
I got to Beijing than I called
you.
我一到北京就给你打电话了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I
called you.
句型
32
、
Hardly +had +
主语＋done…when /
before +
主语＋
did.
请比较：主语＋
had
+hardly +
done…when /
before +主语＋
did.
Hardly had
she had supper when she went out.
她一吃完晚饭就出去了。
She
had hardly had supper when she went out.
< br>句型
33
、
By the ti
me+
从句，＋主句
.
（注意时态的变
化。）如：
By the time you came
back, I had finished this book.
到你回来时，我已
经写完了这本
书。
By the
time you come back, I will have finished this book
.
到你回来时，我将写完这
本书。
句型
34
、
e
ach / every time +
从句，＋主句
.
(
这时相当于
whenever
或
no matter
when<
/p>
引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。
)
如：
Each time he comes to
Harbin, he always drops in on me.
每当他来哈尔
滨，总是随便
来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型
35
、
Where
+
从句，＋主句
.
如：
Where there
is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
哪里没有雨水，种庄稼
是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型
36
、
< br>Anywhere / wherever+
从句，＋主句
.
如：
Anywhere I
go, my wife goes
too.
无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。
I will go wherever you
suggest.
你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型
37
、主句＋
in order that /
so that
+
从句
.
如：
I got up early in order that I could
catch the first bus.
我起得很早，以便能赶上
< br>早班车。
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句型
38
、主句＋
for + sb. +to
do.
（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this
problem.
他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型
39
、主句＋
so
that+
从句
.
如：
It was very
cold, so that the river
froze.
天气很冷，因此河水结冰了。
句型
40
、
So+
形容词
/
副词＋特定动词＋主语＋…＋
that+
从句
.
So interesting is this book that I
would like to read it again.
这本书那么有趣，
我想再读一遍。
句型
41
、主语＋谓语＋
such+
名
词＋
that+
从句
.
如：
He made such rapid
progress that he was praised by the teacher.
他进步很快，老师
表扬了他。
< br>句型
42
、
Such was
+
主语＋
that +
从句
.(
这是个完全倒装句。
)
如：
Such was the force of
the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸力这么
大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
十、比较状语从句
句型
43
、
The
+
形容词比较级……，（主句）
the
+
形容词比较级＋……如：
The
sooner you do it, the better it will
be.
越早越好。
句型
44
、主语＋谓语＋
as
+
形容词原级＋
as
+
被比较的对象
.
如：
He is as busy
as a bee.
他非常忙。
句
型
45
、主语＋谓语＋
the
＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the
two.
他们俩人中他高。
句型<
/p>
46
、主语＋谓语＋倍数＋
as
＋形容词原级＋
as
＋被比较的对象
.
如：
This
room is three times as large as that one.
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个
房间比那个房间大两倍。）
< br>
句型
47
、主语＋谓语＋百
分数
/
倍数＋形容词比较级＋
than
＋被比较的对象
.
如：
This city is twice larger than
ours.
这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune
was 200% more than that of 2000.
那个公社的
早稻产量是
2000
年的两倍。
句型
48
、主语＋谓
语＋
the size / length/ width/ height +of
+
被比较的对象
.
如：
Our building is twice the height
of yours.
我们的大楼比你们的高两倍。
十一、其它句型
句型
49
、It doesn’t
matter wh
-+
从句。如：
It doesn’t matter t
o me what
you will do
tomorrow.
你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn’t matter whether you will come
or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型
< br>50
、形容词
/
副词
/
名词（可数单数）
+as / though +
主语＋谓语，＋主句
.
如：
Young as he is, he knows a
lot.
虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t
pass this
exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考
试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a
lot.
虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型
51
、
Were /
Should / Had +
主语＋谓语，＋主句
.
如
Were I you, I
would have gone there
yesterday.
如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型
52
、
O
nly +
状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work
well.
只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come
to school.
只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
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Only then did I realize that I had been
wrong.
只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型
53
、
Not
only +
特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语…
Not only did he learn
English well but also he spoke French very well. <
/p>
他不但英
语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型
54
、whether….
or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
< br>句型
55
、主语＋
doubt<
/p>
＋
whether +
从句
.
请比较：
主语＋特定否定词＋
doubt
＋
that
＋从句
.
如：
I don’t doubt that he will come this
afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。
十二．句型
1
：
too
＋
adj
．／
adv
< br>．＋
to do
The boy is too
young to go to
school
．这孩子太小不能上学。
句型
2
：
adj
< br>．／
ad v
．＋
enough
to do
The girl is old enough to go to
school
．这女孩到了上学的年龄。
< br>句型
3
：．．．
in
order to do
He stood up in order to
see better
．他站了起来，好看清楚些。
句型
4
：．．．
ha
ve to do
You'll have to go home
now
．现在你得回家了。
句型<
/p>
5
：
There's no time
to do this
．
There's no time for me to play
now
．现在我没时间玩。
书面表达常用句型及短语
1.
学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in …
对……入迷
give an
excellent performance before the whole class
在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire
（
obtain
）
knowledge
学习知识
put one’s heart
into … 一心扑在……上
be interested
in …
对……感兴趣
be fond
of … 喜欢
/
爱好……
like chemistry best
最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
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