-
大
学
英
语
< br>六
级
翻
译
分
项
训
练
(
含
答
案
详
解
)
大学英语六级翻译分项训练（含答案及详解）
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) Force N1 ___
____________(
比力
N2
大
2.5
倍
).
2) This
substance _______________(
反应速度是另外那种物质的三
倍
).
3) The earth _______________(
是月球大小的
49
倍
).
4) The landlord
_______________(
想将租金提高三分之一
).
5) They
_______________(
计划将投资增加一倍
).
二、时态
1) Be quick, ______________
_(
否则等我们到达教结束了
).
2) When she got home,
_______________(
孩子们已经睡着了
).
3) When I
prepare for the college entrance examination, ____
___________(
我姐姐将在海边
度假
).
4) I____
___________(
一上午都在修改我的简历
).
5) Do you often
go on holiday? _______________(
不，我已经有五年
没有度假了
).
6) He joined the army in October, 2001.
_______________(
他参军已五年了
).
三、被动语态
1) The blackboard and chalk
_______________(
正在被电脑和投影机所取代
).
2) The book
_______________(
到今年年底就将已出版
).
3) Computer
models _______________(
可以用来演示细胞工作的方式
).
4)
When the bill of fare was brought, _______________
(
我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预
料
).
5) _________
______(
必须立即采取有效措施
)to
eliminate sandy storms.
四、情态动词
1) The phone is ringing, __
_____________(
但是没人接听。她一定不在家
)
.
2) I
can
’
t find my sunglasses. __
_____________(
我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了
).
3) You screamed
in your sleep last night. _______________(
< br>你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了
).
4)
It
’
s a pity. _______________
(
你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的
).
5) ____________
___(
其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的
);
most of the
guests were wearing jeans
and sweaters.
五、虚拟语气
1) I wish _______________(<
/p>
我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会
).
2) If only _______________(
他知道这病是可以治好的
)! Then he would
not have killed
himself.
3)
——
Would you like him to paint your door with yellow
stars?
——
I
’
d
rather he _______________(
漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装
饰
).
4) It
’
s high time
that _______________(
采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题
).
5)
Hugh usually talks _______________(
仿佛在大
会上发表演说似的
).
6) We
insist that
_______________(
让杰克立刻进医院）
.
7) It was
advised that _______________(
在居民区设立更多的流
动商店
).
8) His proposal was that ______________
_(
他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题
).
9) We are going
to discuss his suggestion that
_______________(
取消期中考试
).
10) It is
ridiculous that _______________(
我们在一个总是
下雨的国家还缺水
).
11) It is essential that ______________
_(
每个人都为紧急情况做好准备
).
12) ___________
____(
如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票
), we
would have had quite a
comfortable
journey.
13) I was to have made a
speech _______________(
要不是有人把我的话打断了
).
14)
It didn
’
t rain last night.
_______________(
要是下了，地就会湿的
).
15)
_______________(
如果我一直住在纽约
),
I would know the U.S. well now.
16) If the doctor had not
come in time,
_______________(
他现在就不在人间了
).
17) But for his
help, _______________(
我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了
).
18) I used my calculator; _____________
__(
否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题
).
19) Were I in
your place, _______________(
我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会
).
20) Had it not been for their
opposition,
_______________(
这项法案早就通过了
).
21) Should
there be another world war, _______________(
人类的继续存在就会有危险
).
22) He walked lightly
_______________(
以免惊醒婴儿
).
六、不定式
1) It was a great
achievement _______________(10
个月建成一栋
24
层的楼
).
2) It is necessary ________
_______(
我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉
).
3) It is
generous _______________(
你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民
).
4)
The teacher decided _______________(
不惩罚
那些上课迟到的学生
).
5) Mr. Green was wondering
_______________
(
是否去看望在法国的儿子
).
6) The gardener ___________
____(
刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水
).
7) We _________
______(
请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座
).
8) He feels it
challenging _______________(
在这么大一所大学做学生
会主席
).
9) We hope to have more opportunities _
______________(
把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用
于实践
).
10) The bad weather _______________(
破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划
).
11) The environmentalists
are against _______________(
在郊区建一座核电站的决
定
).
12) Sally Ride was the first __________
_____(
探索外部空间的美国妇女
).
13) They lifted
a rock
_______________(
结果砸了自己的脚
).
14) He was
surprised _______________(
在这个山村遇见一个中学同学
).
15) I am sorry
_______________(
占用了您这么多时间
).
16) I happened
_______________(
在他冲进来的时候站在门口
).
17) She
doesn
’
t like
_______________(
被当作客人
).
18) If you want
to save money, you
’
d better
_______________(
到校园书店买旧书
).
19) We did
nothing
_______________(
除了整天打桥牌
).
20) We were
made _______________(
进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚
).
七、分词
1) This is the first time
that I heard _______________(
用意大利语唱“祝你生
日快乐”
).
2) The cars
_______________(
停在消防通道的
)
will be ticketed.
3) The war went on for years, _________
______(
夺去了成千上万人的生命
).
4) The farmers
used a new insecticide, thus _______________(
将平均产量提高了
15%).
5) Einstein watched the toy
in delight,
_______________(
想推导出它的运转原理
).
6) ____________
___(
看到大家都在聚精会神地看书
), we
stopped talking and began to study.
7) _______________(
< br>被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了
), they decided to pay
for his education.
8) _______________(
从一个年轻朋友的眼
光来看
), Einstein was a simple, modest and
ordinary man.
9) _______________(
好久没有收到父母的
来信了
), he was worried about them.
八、动名词
1)
_______________(
每天洗冷水澡
) does
him a lot of good.
2) They tried to avoid _______________(
让女儿做她不喜欢的事情
).
3) Developing varieties is
the key to _______________(
使我们的产品进入国际市场
).
4) It is no use
_______________(
为洒了的牛奶而哭泣
).
5) He denied___
____________(
偷看了同桌的试卷
)
6) We
congratulated her on
_______________(
被提升为经理
).
九、非谓语动词用法区别
1) Success means
_______________(
非常努力地工作
).
2) John meant _
______________(
开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障
).
3) I heard
him
_______________(
在跟他的母亲谈话
).
4) I heard him
_______________(
跟他的母亲谈了一个小时
)
.
5) He jumped
into the pool to save the child
_______________(
结果却摔断了自己的腿
).
6) He jumped
from the burning house,
_______________(
摔断了双腿
).
7) He was happy
_______________(
看到父母很健康
).
8)
_______________(
看到父母安然无恙
),
he issued a sigh of relief.
9)
_______________(
跟随着它的脚印
),
the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.
10) The pop,
_______________(
后面跟着两个保镖
),
came to meet his fans.
十、名词从句
1) _______________(
< br>他们为什么离开家乡去云南
) is still a secret.
2)
_______________(
最让我不解的
) was
that he spoke English so well.
3)
_______________(
这么做是故意的
)
became obvious.
4) It is not clear yet
_______________(
谁应该为这件事负责
).
5) It is none
of your business
_______________(
玛丽与谁订婚
).
6)
Don
’
t put off till tomorrow
_______________(
今天能做的事
).
7) This novel
is just
_______________(
我一直在寻找的
).
8) It is not
yet known _______________(
机器人是否有一天能拥有象人
一样的视力
).
9)
_______________(
她是否喜欢那个礼物
)
is not clear to me.
10) My main problem right now is ______
_________(
我是否应该请求另一笔贷款
).
11) It all
depends on
_______________(
他们是否会支持我们
).
12) You have
yet to answer my question _______________(
< br>我是否可以指望你的投票
).
13) Finally, the workers
got an answer _______________(
政府做不了什么事来
提高他们工
资
).
14) Obviously, there was
little certainty
_______________(
主席会同意他的提议
).
十一、定语从句
1) Everyday many tourists
come to visit
_______________(
鲁迅出生的那栋房子
).
2) The old lady
died
_______________(
在她儿子到达的那天
).
3) This is
_______________(
我赞成这一改革的理由
).
4) Let ABC be _
______________(
一个三边不等长的三角形
).
5) Some of the
roads were flooded, _______________(
这使我
们的旅程更为艰难
).
6) He introduced me to his students, __
_____________(
他们大部分是英语专业的学生
)
.
7)
_______________(
众所周知
), water
is a liquid.
十二、状语从句
1)
_______________(
不管我们谈论什么
),
Jim brings polities into the discussion.
2)
_______________(
不管哪一方获胜
), I
shall be satisfied.
3) _______________(
不管观众中的一些人
如何使劲地难为他
), the comedian always had a
quick, sharp reply.
4) We climbed high ________
_______(
这样我们就可以看到更好的风景
).
5) The problem
so very complicated
_______________(
花了我们两个周才解决
).
6) You can go
out _______________(
只要你答应晚上
1
1
点以前回来
).
7) I remember the whole
thing
_______________(
仿佛是昨天发生的
).
十三、比较级最高级
1) Does she dance
_______________(
跟她姐姐一样地优美
)?
2) The
buildings look _______________(
在伦敦比在这儿难
看得多
).
3) This is
_______________(
他画的最好的画之一
).
4) The higher
you climb,
_______________(
空气就越稀薄
).
十四、倒装句
1) Scarcely had she fallen
asleep
_______________(
一阵敲门声就把她吵醒
).
2) No sooner
had Anne arrived
_______________(
就生病了
).
3) The husband
was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________
(
他妻子也没说一句欢迎
的话
).
4) Only then __
_____________(
那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术
).
5) Only
when you adjust down your price
_______________(
我们才能做成这笔买卖
).
十五、强调句
1) _______________(
< br>正是
Jefferson
写下了
)the Declaration of Independence.
2) _______________(
< br>作者是带着真挚的情感
)praises all that is
progressive.
3)
_______________(
正是因为水涨了
)we
could not cross the river.
4)
_______________(
人们听见正是
Jim
这个无情的家伙
) shouting at his
mother in the dead
of night.
5)
_______________(
直到我告诉她
) Mrs.
Williams knew anything about it.
参考答案
一、倍数增减的表示法
1) is 2.5 times greater
than Force N2
(
考点：倍数
+
< br>形容词
/
副词比较级
+
than)
2) reacts
three times as fast as the other one
(
考点：倍数
+ as +
形容词
/
副词
+ as)
3) is 49
times the size of the moon
(
考点：倍数
+
名词
)
4) wants to raise the rent by a third
(
考点：动词
+ by +
数词
/
百分比
/
倍数
)
5) plan to double their investment
(
考点：
double +
名词
)
二、时态
1) or the wedding will have finished by
the time we get to the church
(
考点：将来完成时
)
2) the children
had fallen asleep
(
考点：过去完成时
)
3) my sister
will be taking her vacation at the seaside
(
考点：将来进行时
)
4) have been
revising my resume all the morning
(
考点：现在完成进行时
)
5) No. It has
been five years since I went on holiday
(
考点：
It has been
…
since sb. did sth.
表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了
)
6) He has been in the army
for 5 years
(
考点：
1.
现在完成时
;2.
要用持续性动词才能接一段时间
)
三、被动语态
1) is being replaced by the
computer and the projector
(
考点：被动语态的现在进行时
)
2) will have
been published by the end of this year
(
考点：被动语态的将来完成时
)
3) can be used
to demonstrate the way that cells work
(
考点：
1.
被动语态与情态动词联用
; 2.
汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动
,
要译成英语的被动语态
)
4) I was startled, for the
prices were a great deal higher than I had
anticipated
(
考点：同“
3
”的考点
2)
5)
Effective measures must be taken immediately
(
考点：
汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态
)
四、情态动词
1) but there is
no answer. She can
’
t be at
home
(
考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，
can
’
t
表示“一定不”
)
2) I may have left them in
the coffee shop yesterday
(
考点：“情态动词
can/coul
d, may/might, must +
完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主
观判断
)
3) You must have dreamed of something
terrible
(
考点：同上
)
4) You should
have invited her to your graduation ceremony
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