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新版仁爱英语八年级下册unit8 topic3知识点

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 21:01
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2021年2月13日发(作者:pbs是什么意思)


一.重点句型。




Section A



1.



Did you watch the fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center last mon th


你上个月在西单购物中心举


办的时装秀吗

< br>



watch the fashion show


观看时装展(表演)





watch vt.


观看,注视,看管



. watch TV


看电视;


watch the sheep


看守羊群;




英语中有不同的“看”:



1



look


看,因想看而投注目光, 不管结果如何,


强调动作





. I looked but couldn



t see it clearly.


我看了可是看不清楚。




2



watch


看,观看,指特别满意 、感兴趣地看运动着的东西



. watch a football match


看足球赛




3




see


看到,看见,


强调看的结果


,无意或有意识地看到,无进行时态。




. I saw a friend in the street yesterday.


我昨天在街上见到一个朋友。




4



notice


看到,注意到,觉察到





. Did you notice anything unusual


你注意到有什么异样情况吗




2.



And he said the fashion show was wonderful.


并且他说时装表演很精彩。




此句结构:主句为


he


said


,宾语从句为


the


fashion


show


was


wonderful


,中间省略了引导词


that


。< /p>


在这个句子中,我们重点注意宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应


。< /p>




A.



当主句中谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响, 可以按需


要使用任何时态。


. She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.


她说她要在他的桌子上


留个便条。




B.


若主句是过去时,

< p>
从句的谓语动词的时态要变成相应的过去时态,


即一般现在时变为一般过去 时;


一般


将来时变为过去将来时;现在进行时变为过去进行时等 。




. Jim said (that) he liked listening to music.


吉姆说他喜欢听音乐。




Maria told me (that) she was working hard on her Chinese.


玛丽告诉我她正在努力学习汉语。




He asked when they would visit the farm.


他问他们什么时候去参观农场。




C


当从句是客观事实、永恒真理时,时态不变。




. They told their sons (that) the earth goes round the sun.


他们 告诉他们的儿子说地球绕着太阳


转。




3.



There will be another one there tomorrow.


明天那儿将举行另一场时装表演。




1



There will be...=There is/are going to be...



there be


句型的一般将来时结构,意为:






某时将有……,



表示某地将举行某项活动或将有某物出现。




. There is going to be a football match in our school next week. =There will be a football match


in our school next week.


我们学校下周将有一场足球赛。




2



another


A.


(三者或三者以上或不确定数量中的)另一个。





. The cake is delicious. Please give me another.


这蛋糕很好吃,请再给我一个。




区别:


the other (


两者中


)


另一个



. I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue.


我有两


支钢笔。一支是黑色的,另一支是蓝色的。




B.



再一个,又。


another+


数 词


+


名词复数


=

< br>数词


+more+


名词复数


,意 为“还要多少”。




. Let the soup simmer for another ten minutes. = Let the soup simmer for ten more minutes.



汤再炖


10


分钟




4.



Many famous models will be there to model the clothes.


许多著名的模特儿将去那里展示时装。




model 1


)作名词,意为“模特儿


”。


. a fashion model


时装模特儿;




2


)作动词,意为“穿戴展示


”。


. He is modeling his new coats.


他正在展示自己的新外套。




3




famous model


著名的模特儿;




4



model the clothes


展示时装;




5.



How do you like the dress


你觉得这件裙子怎么样




此句也可以说成:


What do you think of the dress



Section B



1.



Here come the models.


一些模特走到这里来啦


.



这是一个倒装句。一些由副词开头的句子,若主语是名词,为 了强调副词,常用倒装形式。若主语是代词,


则不用倒装。


这些 常用的副词有


here, there, in, out


等。




. Here is the teacher.=Here comes the teacher.


老师来了。




Here come another three girls.


又来了三个女孩。




There goes the bell.


铃响了。




In came a foreigner.


一个外国人走了进来。



(名词放后面)




Here you are.


给你。



(代词放中间)




2.



The model in the center of the catwalk looks so beautiful. T


形台中央的模特看起来真美。




1



catwalk


为名词,意为“


T


形台”。




2



in the center of the catwalk


是介词短语作定语,修饰


the model


。介词短语作定语时,一律后


置。


. The book on the desk is mine.


桌子上的书是我的。




He bought a house of five rooms.


他买了一套有五个房间的房子。




A gentleman in white came into the hall.


一个身穿白色衣服的绅士走进了大厅。




拓展:



形容词作定语与介词短语作定语的区别:


形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词前;介词短语作定语一般位于被修饰词后。




. an interesting book


一本有趣的书(



形容词修饰名词)




a book on the desk


桌子上的一本书(



介词短语修饰名词)




3.



It's a traditional dress for Chinese women, and it's becoming popular in the world of high


fashion.


它是中国妇女穿的一种传统服装,而且它在 高级时装领域内正逐渐流行起来。




1



a traditional dress


传统服装,


traditional adj.


传统的。




2



in the world of...


在……领域,


. in the world of football


在足球界;





3



become

< br>是表示“变化”的系动词。其进行时态表示“正在……,逐渐……”。




. Spring comes. It



s becoming warmer and warmer.


春天来了,天气(正)变得越来越暖和。




4



popular adj.


有“流行的,大众喜爱的”之意。


popular


的缩写形式是


pop





. popular songs


流行歌曲;


popular music


流行音乐;


pop stars


明星;




4.



Here come another three models, and they all dress in minority costumes.


又过来三个女模特,


而且她们三人都穿着少数民族的服装。




1



another


作形容词时,意为“又一个,再一个”,




其结构为:



another +


单数可数名词


=one more+


单数可数名词;




another+


数词


+


复数名词


=


数词


+more+


复数名词






. Please drink another cup ( = one more cup) of tea.


请再喝一杯茶。




Where shall we be in another ten years



= ten more years




再过十年,我们将在哪里




The meeting may last another two weeks.


会议可能再持续两周。




He is very clever, and he may be another Edison.


他很聪明,或许会成为又一个爱迪生。




He wants three more candles.


他想再要三支蜡烛。




2



minority costumes


意为“少数民族服装”





. There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has its own special costume.



中国有


55


个少数民族,每个民族都有自己的特殊服装。




5.



You know a lot about fashion.


你真了解时装。




A.



know


意为“认识,了解,熟悉”,后面多接表示人的名词。


. I


don



t know her.


我不认识她。



B.


know about



意为“了解,知道……的情况”。



. There is one thing I



d like to know about.


有件事我想了解一下。





Do you know


你认识怀特先生吗




No, but I



d like to know about him.


不认识,但我想了解一


下他的情况。




Section C



1.



Fashion is full of culture.


时尚蕴含着文化。




be full of


……


= be filled with


……



充满,装满





. The classroom is full of students.


班级里都是学生。




2.



The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.


唐装代表着中国的历史和时


尚文化。




stand for


意为“代表,象征”。


.



My name is Dean E


·


Beller.


我的名字是迪恩 ·


E


·贝勒。






What does the E stand for E


代表的是什么




3.



It


got


its


name


because


China


became


known


to


other


countries


during


the


Han


and


Tang


dynasties.


唐装是因为中国在汉唐时期闻名于世而得名。




1



get its name


意为“得名”。




. The village got its name from the lake in it.


这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。




The city got its name from the mountain of



Liangshan



.


这个城市因梁山而得名。





2



known



know


的过去分词,在这里作 形容词,意为“大家知道的,已知的,知名的”。其用法类似



famous,




常用结构:


become/be


known


to




为……所熟知;


be


known


for


因……而出名。


.


Beijing


is/becomes known (famous) to all the people in the world because of the 200


8



Olympics.


北京



200


8



年奥运会为全世界的人所熟知。




3



The fact is known to everybody.


大家都知道这一事实。




4.



From then on, people called Chinese clothes,


从那时起,人们叫这 种服装为从


那时起,人们叫这种服装为“



唐装”






from then on


从那时起;


. From then on, my life changed totally.



5.



Chinese fashion is not only different from western fashion, but also from that in other Asian


countries such as Japan and Korea.


中国时装不但不同于西方国家的服装,而且有别于其他亚洲国家,


如日本 和韩国。




1



not


only



but


also




意为“不但……而且……”,通常连接两个对等成分,可以连接名词、动词、


介词短语等 。用


not only



but also




连接主语时,谓语动词的 数应服从就近原则,最靠近谓语动词的


部分,即


but also




后面的部分(名词或代词)决定谓语动词的数。




. Not only I but also he likes English.


我和他都喜欢英语。




Not only he but also his parents are interested in the football match.


不仅是他,而且连他的父


母都对这场足球赛感兴趣。



2



be different from


与……不同;



. English is different from Chinese.


英文不同于中文。




6.



Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.


现在人们可以


把唐装设计成 正式款或者休闲款。




1



design



as




意为“把……设计成……”


,通常用


be designed as....


的结构。




. The designer designed this piece of cloth as a beautiful dress.

< br>设计师把这块布设计成一条漂


亮的裙子。




Practical English is designed as the ABC of Junior English.


实用英语是作为初中英语入门课而设


计的。


The director designed the short film as an introduction to road safety.


导演通过介绍道


路安全知识来设计这部电影短片。




2



either

< br>…


or



表示选择关系,意为“不是……就是……,要么……要么……”,


通常连接同等成分 ,

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-


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