-
Topic 1
：
My View on
Driving Restrictions in Big Cities
1.
大城市的交通拥堵问题越来越凸显
2.
有人提出通过车辆限行缓解交通
压力，原因是
…
3.
我的看法
My View on
Driving Restrictions in Big Cities
Traffic jams are very
①
commonly-seen
in
big cities, and a big headache for the
citizens. In rush hours endless cars
get stuck on the road and the whole city
is
②
like
a huge parking lot.
The
driving
restrictions
therefore
are
put
forward
to
③
alleviate
the
traffic
problems
in
big
cities.
By
implementing
driving
restrictions,
around
half
of
the
private cars can be
reduced from the road, which will help decrease
the possibility of
traffic jams.
I
believe
that
the
driving
restriction
can
be
effective,
but
it
is
not
④
the
only
way out
. If the car
ownership is increasing continuously, this policy
will have limited
effects.
So
the
government
should
look
at
other
areas
to
⑤
address
the
traffic
problem, including
reasonable road design, and encouragement of the
public using
public transport system. <
/p>
①
commonly-
seen“
常见的
”
，为亮点词汇。
②
like a huge parking
lot
，生动形象的比喻。
③
alleviate“
减轻
”
，为亮点词汇。
④
the
only way out“
唯一的出路
”
，为亮点短语。
⑤
addres
s
此处相当于
handle,
tackle
等。
Topic 2:
The
Significance of Waste Sorting
1.
垃圾对居住环境的威胁越来越大
2.
垃圾分类的重要性
3.
提倡垃圾分类的重要性
The
Significance of Waste Sorting
People
are producing waste every day, which is a huge
burden on the planet’s
habitat. Some
waste is not
①
degradable
naturally, which will exist forever, but some
waste can be recycled and reused again.
Waste sorting can help divide the
reusable waste from the rest. And three are
two reasons for doing this.
②
Firstly
, the
earth is limited in its natural resources, and
many
products
are
made
from
③
finite
resources,
which
cannot
be
generated
by
nature
in
a
short
period
of
time.
Simply
dumping
this
kind
of
products
is
wasting
resources.
④
Secondly
, some
part of the waste is of value. To reuse and
recycle this
kind
of
waste
is
to
save
resources
⑤
to
a
large
extent
,
which
also
contributes
to
environmental protection.
Sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If
everyone can do it
，
small
things can make
a big positive impact
on the environment.
①
非限定性定语从句，长句。说明垃圾对环境的威胁。
②
Degradable
意为
“
可分解的
”
③
指出应该进行
垃圾分类的原因，分别用
“Firstly”
和
“Secondly”
引导。
④
finite
< br>意为
“
有限的
”
。
⑤
to a large extent“
很大程度上
”
，为亮点短语。
Topic 3
：
My View
on Microblog
1.
现在微博越来越流行
2.
信息传播的形式和效果跟传统媒介不同
3.
我的看法
My View on
Microblog
The microblog is very popular
in the virtual world.
①
Average citizens, famous
economists, as well as movie stars can
own a microblog and share their opinions and
life with other people.
The
microblog is attractive for the following reasons.
②
First
, the
Internet has
different forms of
dissemination and unique effects in broadcasting
message
compared with traditional
media. It is fast and efficient, and people can
get relevant
information immediately.
③
Second
, message
sent by the microblog can reach a
large
number of people, who can interact with the
microblog owners by leaving
message in
it. This kind of interaction is
④
appealing
especially when the owner is a
famous figure.
The microblog
is very useful and adds lots of color into the
virtual world.
⑤
Regulated
properly
, the microblog can be a very
interesting platform for people to
share opinions and make friends.
①
列举使用微博的三类人，说明其受欢迎的程度。
②
③
First…,
Second
引出原因。
④
appealin
g
相当于首段的
attractive
，写作时注意使用不同的表达方式。
< br>
⑥
Regulated
properly
是假设句，前面省略了
If it is
，意为
“
管理良好的话
”
Topic 4: How
to Improve Student’s Physical
Well
-being?
1.
许多大学生身体素质不好，军训时容易晕倒
2.
出现这种情况的原因
3.
如何增强大学生的体质
How to
Improve Students’ Physical Well
-being?
Recently, there have been some reports
on freshmen getting military training.
But t
he focus is on the
negative side. Some students fainted because they
couldn’t
stand
the
training.
①
In
the
final
analysis
,
this
results
from
the
poor
physical
well-being of the students.
②
Two factors can be found
out to explain this.
③
Firstly
,
students have been
④
preoccupied
with
their study in high school, as the goal of getting
admitted by a
university
is
just
too
huge.
So
they
could
not
spend
time
in
physical
exercise.
⑤
Secondly
,
students are not aware of the fact that they are
not as strong as they
think.
They
believe
that
they
are
still
young
and
it’s
not
necessary
to
worry
about
their
health condition.
⑥
Now it is
high time that
students improved their
physical well-being by doing
more
exercise and adopting healthy living styles.
①
In the final an
alys
is“
归根结底
”
，为亮点短语。
②
本段中心句，引出下文。
③
⑤
Firstly…, Secondly…
分别引出造成这种现象的原因。
④
Preoccupied
意为
“
占据某人的思想，迷住
< br>”
，为亮点词汇。
⑥
it is high time
that…“
该是
…
的时候
”
。注意后接过去式或
should
do
。
Topic 5: First-tier City or Second-tier
City?
1.
大学生毕业后，有人选择去一线城市，有人却选择二线城市
2.
分析两种选择的优缺点
3.
我将来的选择
First-tier
City or Second-tier City?
When considering where to
work, graduates
①
are
often
in a dilemma
of
choosing between the first-tier city
and the second-tier city.
It is generally thought
that a fist-tier city is a wise
choice.
②
It goes
almost
without saying that
there are more job opportunities in
mega-cities, which offer
higher
salaries as well.
③
In addition,
life is more colorful
in
that
first-tier cities
provide more choices of products and
services. However people are
④
shifting
their
focus to
second-tier cities. First the
living costs are much lower, which makes
up for the lower salaries.
Secondly
,
with smaller
population and less pollution,
second-
tier cities offer more comfortable environment.
⑤
For my part,
I
think the first-tier city will suit me
better,
⑥
despite
of
its
crowdedness and high
living costs. The promising career development and
colorful
life there have a great
fascination for me.
①
be in dilemma“
陷入进退两难的境地
”
，为亮点短语。
②
It goes without
saying that“
毫无疑问
”
，为亮点词语。
③
In
addition
引出一线城市的另外一个优势；
in that
表示
“
因为
”
，
为亮点词语。
④
shift
one’s focus to“
将焦点转移到
”
，为亮点词语。
⑤
For my
part
引出自己的观点。
⑥
despite of“
尽管
”
，后接名词词组，为亮点短语。
Topic 6: A Letter
of Inquiry
假如你是刘梅，准备去美国留学。现向申请学校写信，咨询相关
事宜。信件
内容如下：
1.
自我介绍
2.
咨询相关事宜，如签证、学费、奖学金和语言考试等
3.
表示感谢，并希望早日得到答复
A
Letter of Inquiry
Dear Sirs,
①
I am a junior student
majoring in Business Administration in South
University.
I am thinking about
②
pursuing further
study
in your university. And I am
wondering
if you can help me with some
issues regarding my application.
③
Firstly
,
what
kind
of
language
test
does
your
school
require
for
a
foreign
student?
Will
TOEFL
be
good
enough?
④
Secondly,
I
am
not
sure
how
much
the
tuition fees would be
for studying a postgraduate degree on business
administration
in your school. Is there
any way that
I
can apply for scholarships?
⑤
Thirdly,
what
kind of materials should I
prepare for a student visa?
⑥
I
appreciate
your
time
and
help.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
shortly.
Best regards
Liu Mei
①
信的开头即亮明身份，直入主题。
②
pursuing
further study
意为
“
继
续深造
”
，为亮点短语。
③
④ ⑤
F
irstly
…,Secondly…,Thirdly…
列举
出咨询的三个方面。
⑥
信的结尾表示
感谢并希望尽快回复，是信的常见结束语。
Topic 7
：
Adequate
Preparation Should Be Given to Exams
1
．
如今不少大学生在考试前不做充分的准备
2
．
出现这种现象的原因是
…
3
．
为了改变这种状况，我认为
…
Adequate Preparation Should Be Given to
Exams
①
As
is
known
to
all
,
quite
some
college
students
seldom
take
exams
with
adequate preparation, which leads to
low marks or even failure in the exams.
The reasons for this phenomenon
②
lie in
many
aspects.
③
In
the
first
place,
college students nowadays
④
attach less importance
to
marks and exams.
⑤
Second
,
college
students
are
occupied
by
so
many
activities
that
they
can
occupied
by
so
many
activities
that
they
can
just
spare
little
time
for
exam
preparation.
⑥
In
addition,
some
teachers
fail
to
be
strict
with
the
students,
which
encourages
students to
neglect the exams.
To solve this
problem, I think both students and teachers should
play their parts.
⑦
On
the
one
hand
,
students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
exam
preparation,
through
which
they
can
have
a
better
command
of
the
knowledge.
⑧
On
the other,
teachers ought to control
the exams more strictly.
①
开门见山，直接见题。
As is known to all
“
众所周知
”
。
②
lie in“
在于
”
，分析原因的常见表达方式。
③
⑤ ⑥ In the first place…, Second…, In ad
dition…
说明造成这一现象的三个原
因。
④
attach
importance to“
看重，注重
”
< br>，亮点词语。
⑦
⑧On the one hand…,On the
other…,
提出解决问题的两种方法。
Topic
8
：
The Importance of Finance
Management:
1.
现代社会，理财能力越来越重要
2.
大学生要怎么学会理财
3.
我应该如何做
The
Importance of Finance Management
Due
to
the
fast-
developing
economy,
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
finance management. It’s believed that
finance management can help
①not
only
save money
but
also
make more money.
As
college
students,
we
should
also
pay
enough
attention
to
finance
management.
Nowadays
we
are
surrounded
by
plenty
of
②
temptations.
Some
students may spend all
they have in a short period, which makes it
difficult for them
to
afford
basic
necessities
after
that. ③
To
make things
worse
,
some
of
them
are
fond of
④
keeping up with the
Joneses
, spending too much on
unnecessary things
To do well in
finance management, I make a note of the money I
spend every
day.
In
this
way,
I
am
aware
of
how
my
money
is
spent.
What’s
more,
I
can
make
⑤
adjustments
after analyzing my spending habits.
①
not only…but
also
说明理财的两个作用。
②
temptati
on “
诱惑
”
为亮点词汇。
③
To make things
worse
更进一步说明学生需要懂得理财的原因。
④
keeping up with
the Joneses
意为
“
与人攀
比
”
，为固定短语。
⑤
adjustment“
调整
”
，为亮点词语。
Topic 9: On Students
Quitting School
1.
近年来，许多大学生退学
2.
大学生退学的原因
3.
我的看法
On Students Quitting School
①
Many
college
students
have
quit
school
in
recent
years.
They
do
it
for
different reasons.
② Some students
quit school
because of their poor health. A serious disease
or
a
traffic
accident
may
have
made
it
impossible
for
them
to
continue
their
schooling.
Other students may be forced to do it
because their family couldn’t afford
the tuition.
③
However
,
there are
some
students
who
quit
school
④
out
of their
own
choice
.Some
⑤embrace
a
good
job
offer
and
leave
school.
Others
may
find
that
they cannot afford to
lose the good opportunity to start their own
business,so they
quit school to start
their career just like Bill Gates.
Whatever
the
reason,
I
think
college
students
should
think
twice
before
deciding
to
quit
all,
graduates
are
normally
better
prepared
for
their
future
than those who quit e education
⑥ pays
off
in the long run.
①
开篇即点明主题，并引出下文学生辍学的原因。
②some students
／
other students
说明学生辍学的两个客观原因。
③
通过带转折语气带
however
引出学生辍学的内在原因。
④out
of choice
自愿地
，为亮点短语。
⑤embrace
此处意为
欣然接受
，表达地道。
⑥
pa
y off
此处指
取得成功，奏效，为亮点短语。
Topic 10: Rich Second Generation
1,<
/p>
现在富裕家庭越来越多，富二代成为社会关注的焦点
2,<
/p>
富二代可以从富裕中受益，也可能由于娇生惯养而养成许多陋习
3,
我对富二代的看法
Rich Second Generation
The
past decades have witnessed an increase in
the number of rich
families,
which
gradually
①draws
more
public
attention
to
the
issue
of
rich
second
generation.
There
has
been
a
widespread
public
debate
over
this
issue.
Some
people
believe that the rich
second generation can benefit from
being
②affluent.
With the
abundant resources
and chance provided by their wealthy parents, the
rich second
generation
are
usually
well
educated
and
trained.
They
are
more
likely
to
make
important
contributions to
our
country
.③On the contrary,
others hold that being
rich
has a negative effect on the rich second
generation. It is quite common for a rich
kid to fall into some bad habits,
including
④flaunting their
wealth
and feeling too
proud.
⑤From my point of
view,
the rich second generation do
have the potential to
be leading
figures. However, they should remain modest and
make efforts for that.
①
Draw one’s attention
“
吸引某人的注意
”
，为亮点短语。
②
affluent
相当于
rich
或
we
althy
，
写作时应注意词汇的丰富性，
避免重复的表
达。
③
On the contrary
“
相反
”
，引
出一个相反的观点。
④
flaunting their wealth
“
炫富
“
，为亮点短语。
⑤
From my point
of view
表明自己观点的经典表达
Topic 11: Should English
Classes Be Compulsory for Students?
1,
目前，英语课是大学生的必修课
之一
2
，有人认为英语课不应该被设为必修课，有人却不这么认为
…<
/p>
3
，我对此所持的看法及理由
Should English Classes Be Compulsory
for Students?
①
Most
universities
in
China
have
made
English
a
compulsory
course,
which
has
②aroused
many complaints
among students. Many students wish that English
could be removed from the list of
compulsory courses.
However, I think it is of great
significance for all university students to study
English.
③To
begin with,
as an international
language, English is widely used. Today,
university
students
must
master
the
language
if
they
are
to
communicate
with
foreigners
and
to
participate
in
the
fierce
international
competition
in
the
future.
④In
addition
,studying English as a foreign
language does not only provide students
with a useful tool for communication
,but also open a door to cultures different from
our own.
⑤As is universally
acknowledged
,mutual understanding
among different
cultures is vital for
keeping the world safe and peaceful .
⑥
Therefore,
I
strongly recommend that all students should take
advantage of
the compulsory course, and
try to study English well.
①
开通即点明话题，指出存在的现象。
②Arouse
“
引
起
、
激
发
”
为
闪
光
词
，
常
用
搭<
/p>
配
包
括
arou
se
、
interestexpectationssuspi
cion
引起兴趣
期望
怀疑等。
③④To
begin with….,In addition
从两方面说明英语的重要性。
⑤As
is universally
acknowledged
“
众所周知
”
，增强的说服里。
⑥
Therefore
引出结论，重申支持英语作为必修课这一论点。
Topic 12: Does Electronic
Equipment Promote Education?
1,
< br>很多大学投入大量的财力为教师添置电子设备
2,
有人赞同使用电子设备辅助教学，
有人认可回到粉笔时代更有助于课
堂教学
3,
我的看法
Does Electronic Equipment Promote
Education?
Lately a number of colleges are
spending large quantity of money on electronic
equipment, which is supposed to promote
education.
This
event
has
①aroused
a
heated
discussion.
Some
people
believe
that
electronic
equipment
is
a
good
supplement
to
traditional
teaching.
It
enables
teachers to demonstrate things in a
more vivid way by showing pictures or videos.
②To some extent
, students
are more involved in the class.
③In
contrast
，
Others
are against electronic equipment, which
they think will inevitably distract students
from study. In their view, teaching
with the aid of traditional chalk can make
students
focus more on study.
④As
far
as
I
am
concerned
,
electronic
equipment
is
quite
beneficial
to
education.
However,
we
should
keep
in
mind
that
electronic
equipment
is
just
a
means
of
teaching,
which
will
never
⑤overshadow
the
significance
of
qualified
teachers.
①
aroused“
激发，引起
”
，为亮点词汇。
②
To some extent“
在一定程度上
”
，为亮点短语。
③
In
contrast
引出一个相反的观点。
④
As far as I am
concerned
亮明自己观点的常用表达。
⑤
overshadow“
使
…
显得较不重要
”<
/p>
，为亮点词
Topic 13: Should Parents Send Their
Kids to Study Abroad?
1.
现在很多
家长在孩子还小的时候就送他们到国外读书
2.
对此人们看法不一
3.
我认为
…
Should Parents Send Their Kids to Study
Abroad?
①T
here
is
a
growing
trend
for
parents
to
send
their
young
kids
abroad
for
education .
②
Opinions
on
this
issue
vary
from
person
to
person.
Some
insist
that
kids
profit
from
the
overseas
learning
experience
.Being
young
,kids
③
pick
up
a
new
language
more
easily.
Besides
,
kids
can
learn
to
be
independent
in
a
foreign
country
.
However,
others
believe
studying
abroad
④
does
more
harm
than
good
.
Some
worry
the
kids
don’t
get
along
with
their
host
families
or
relatives
and
run
into
trouble.
In
addition,
upon
returning
home,
they
may
have
difficulties
getting
back
to
the
old
ways
of
life
and
work,
which
may
lead
to
social
alienation
or
quitting
of
work.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
better
to
wait
until
the
kids
grow
older.
⑤
Only
when
they
are
old
enough
can
they
make
full
use
of
overseas
education.
①
开门见山，指出存在的社会现象。
②
段首承上启下，
指出人们对此现象的
分歧；
vary from person to
person
“(
看法）
因人而异
”
。
③
pick up
此处意为
“
学会（语言）
”
，为亮
点短语。
④
do more
harm than good
“
弊大于利
”
，为亮点短语。
⑤
倒装句加强语气。
Topit 14: Grades and
Ability
1.
有些人认为分数体现能力
2.
有些人则认为分数不一定体现能力
3.
我的看法
Grades and Ability
①
Do
high
grades
imply
excellent
ability?
Opinions
vary
from
person
to person.
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