-
短文写作
【本模块考纲说明】
能够用英语撰写
常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话
题。所写短文要
求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。
【本模块试卷结构】
本部分可要求考
生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明
或论述一个一般
性话题，文章长度不低于
100
个英文单词。
< br>
本部分满分为
15
分，考试时间为
30
分钟。
【本模块考点】
1
、以提纲式作文为重点，了解情景或图表作文；
2.
在文体训练方面着重练习对比分析型议论文的写法；
3.
强化与学生、大学、学习、工作等话题相关的题目写作练习
真题分析
以下为
2005
年
--2012
年广东省成人学位英语考试作文考题：
2005
Directions: You are to
write in 100120 words about the title “My Ideal
Job”.ou should base your
composition on
the outline given in Chinese below:
1.<
/p>
什么是你心目中理想的工作？说明理由。
2.
为找到这份理想的工作，你应如何努力去做？
2006
Directions:
You are to write in no less than 120 words about
the title “The Importance of
Obtaining
a Degree for your Life.” Your composition should
be based on the Chinese outline given
below.
1.
学位对人生成功的意义。
2.
你应当如何努力取得学位？
2007
Directions: You are to wr
ite
in no less than 120 words about the title“Whom Do
You Like Best,
Movie Stars or Sports
Stars?”Your composition should be based on the
Chinese outline given below:
1
．影视明星和体育明星有何不同？
2.
你为什么喜欢影视明星（或体育明星）？
< br>
3.
明星偶像在学习中能起到什么积极作用？
2008
Directions: You are to w
rite
in no less than 120 words about the title “Olympic
Torch Bearer”.
Your composition should
be based on the Chinese outline given below:
1.
你认为什么样的人可以成为奥运火炬手？
2.
你愿意成为一名火炬手吗？
3.
为什么？
2009
Directions: You are to write in
100
—120 words on the topic “Choosing
Careers”. You should
base your
composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1.
有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；
2.
孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；
3.
谈谈你的看法。
2010
Directions:
You are to write in 100120words words about the
topic “To Work or Study
Further.” You
shoul
d base your composition on the
outline given in Chinese below:
1.
有人认为中学毕业后能找到工作就没必要上大学。
2.
有人认为为了今后有更好的发展必须上大学。
3.
你的观点是什么并陈述你的理由。
2011
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30
minutes to write a short essay entitled
“
To Learn
or to
Practice
”. You s
hould write
in 100~120 words following the outline given in
Chinese below:
1
．有人认为，大学生要多些社会实践，为将来工作做准备。
2
．有人则认为，大学生要把时间和精力放在学习上。
3.
你的观点是什么？
2012
（
A
卷）
Directions: You are to
write in, 100~120 words about the title
Now?
” You should base your
composition on the outline given in Chinese
below:
1.
有人认为，上大学没有用；
2.
有人认为，上大学非常有用；
3.
你的看法是怎么样的？为什么？
2012
（
B
卷）
Directions :You are to write in
1001200words on the topic
Education
1.
有些人认为当今时代大学教育并不重要；
2.
另一些人则认为当今时代大学教育非常重要；
3.
谈谈你的看法并给出原因。
从以上历年的作文考试题可以看出：
（
1
）作文的具体考试形式只有一种，
即提纲式作文，从未涉及情景或图表作文；
（
2
）作文的文体都是议论文，且最近
5
年的题目都是对比分析型的议论文；
（
3
）所给题目都与上大学、大学生、学习、工作等话题相关，且有变化关键词
表达来重复
话题的可能。
因此，在作
文题型方面要仍然以提纲式作文为重点，但
仍然不能排除
情景或
图表作文的极
例外的可能（后面的内容中会有相关讲解）；在文体训练方面着重练习对比
分析型议论文的写
法；对与学生、大学、学习、工作等话题相关的题目要多写多练和融会
贯通。
■通用作文思路和模板
万能作文模板
(
一
)Nowadays,
there are more and more
[
某种现象
] in
[
某种场合
]. It is estimated that
[
相关
数据
].
Why have there been so many
[
某种现象
]? Maybe the reasons
can be listed as follows. The
first one
is [
原因一
]. Besides,
[
原因二
]. The third one is
[
原因三
].
To sum up, the main cause of
[
某种现象
] is due to
[
最主要原因
]. It is high time
that something
were done upon it. For
one thing, [
解决办法一
]. On the
other hand, [
解决办法二
]. All
these
measures will certainly reduce
the number of
[
某种现象
].
观点类作文模板
（二）
Different
people have different views on ______. Some people
think that _____, while
others argue
that ______.
①
提出两种人的观点。需要起始句。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with
the _______ opinion. For one thing, I firmly
believe____.
For another, ______. Just
think of ______, who______.
②
明确表示自己同意某个观点。态度需斩钉截铁。
Taking all these factors into
consideration, we may safely come to the
conclusion that ______.
Only if
______can we ______, just as the saying goes,
_______.
③下结论
（三）
People’s opinions are
always different once they talk about______. Those
who ____
maintain that. _______. They
also firmly believe that _______.
①第一种人的观点。需要起始句
Many people think otherwise. On the one
hand, _____. On the other hand, ____.
②第二种观点。第一句为过渡句，简明。
My own opinion is that _________, in
this fastdeveloping information era, has become
more
than common and acceptable. If we
want to _________, we have to _____. So why
not_______?
③明确表示自己同意某个观点。第一句经典，其后为条件状语
丛句叠用；最后为反问句。
（四）
As we all know, the
general public has been debating whether______ is
a blessing or a
curse. Scientists have
made advances in ________, where _____. Some
people support ________,
saying
_________. Other people oppose ________, saying
________.
①
简要叙述两种人的观点。
Those
in favor of this research believe that
___________. Those opposed to this type of
research
argue that ________.
②
进一步阐述以上两种观点。
Personally speaking, I approve of
_____only if it is placed under strict control.
For one thing,
_______. For another,
________. Only when we exercise extreme care over
this delicate matter can
we be sure to
put it on the right track.
③追加条件，同意正方观点。总分总结构。
（五）
Recently
there have been many reports of _______. It turns
a new page of advanced
education in
China, and will have
far
—
reaching effects in the
forthcoming years.
①
引出普遍现象并说明其意义
The biggest
benefit, in my eyes, is that __________. In
addition, _______. Finally, _________.
②
分三方面说明。从最重要到不那么重要
Apart from the benefits
mentioned above, we should also face several
unavoidable challenges.
In the first
place, _________. In the second place, _________.
What’s
the most important, ________.
Only when __________can we___________.
③说明我们所面临的挑战并下结论。从最不严重到最严重；
■作文常见表达
1.
as is known
/as it is known to all …
众所周知
2.
w
ith the pace
of modern life
increasing….
随着现代生活步伐的加快
3.
with the
development of modern
society…
随着现代社会的
4.
personally
I’m in favor of the former/latter view…
我个人偏向于前
/
后一种观点
5.
there is no
doubt that…
勿容质疑
6.
however
everything has two
sides…
任何事物都具有两方面
7.
a
s a Chinese
saying goes…
正如中国的一句谚语所说
8.
the same is
the case with sth…
也不例外
9. in the appraisal of
…
在。。。的评价中
11.
according to …there are at least three good
reasons…firstly
secondly…
thirdly….
列举用法
12.
In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is onesided
to
affirm everything or to negate
everything.
We should appreciate the
great contribution made by them, and at the same
time pay enough attention
to the
problems caused by them
。
我认为，在对
….
的评价中，完全的肯定任何
事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他
们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注
意他们带来的问题。
■英语写作套路
一
对
. .
. . . .
看法（
My View on . .
.
题型）
People’s
views/ ideas/ opinions on vary from person to
person. Some people think that... They
hold this opinion because... However,
others hold that...
As to me, I am in
favor of the first / second idea.
The following are the reasons of / for
my
choice/personal inclination. First,
while it is true that..., it doesn't mean that...
Besides, Admittedly, . .
but this is
not to say that...
Therefore/ In a
word/ from the foregoing,
...
二
利弊
（
Advantages and
Disadvantages of …
题型）
Nowadays, … play(s) an important
part/role in… (is/are popular around us ). Like
everything
else, … has/have both
favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the
advantages can be listed as
follows.
First, … Besides, … Most
important of all,…
But
eve
ry coin has two sides. The negative
aspects are also apparent. To begin with, …To
make matters worse/Worst of all, ...
Through above analysis, I believe that
the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the
disadvantages/negative ones.
Therefore, …
三
如何（
How to. . .
题型）
Many ways can
contribute to solving this serious problem, but
the following ones may be most
effective.
First
of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the
problem of... is... Finally, . .
These
are not the best and the only two/three measures
we can take.
But it should
be noted that we
should take strong
actions to. . .
四
取舍
（
A
or B
题型）
When we/
you…, we/ you will be faced with the choice
between A and B. Before making the right
choice, we/you had better make a close
comparison and contrast of them.
First
of all, A... Also, B ... Second, A ... Likewise, B
... Despite their similarities, A and B are also
different in the following aspects.
First, A ... However, B...
Besides, A... On the contrary, B...
Therefore, it depends which... we/you
should choose.
If we/
you... . we/you should choose A; but if
we/you..., we/you should turn to B.
五
理由
（
Why . . .
题型）
...There are many reasons / causes
for..., but in general, they come down to three
major ones.
For
one thing, For another, Perhaps the
prime reason / cause is that... From the foregoing
. . .
■情境型作文
情境型作文，一般以书信形式出现。书信由（
1
）信头（即
写信人地址，在右上角，地址由
小写到大）、（
2
）日期（日期紧跟在信头下一行，写法有月日，年；或者日月年，日的数字直
接写基数词即可，免得不知序数词写法反而写错）、
（
3
）信内地址（收信人地址，在左上方顶
格写但
要低于写信日期至少一行，第一行要写上头衔或尊称
Mr,
M
rs
，
Dr.
等加上人名，下一行
的地址也是由小写到大）、（
4
）称呼（低
于信内地址一行顶格写）、（
5
）正文（可以分几段，
最后一段通常写祝愿、
说再见、
提及以后的会面
，
作出承诺或提出要求）
、
（
6
）
结束敬语和
（
7
）
签名七个部分构成。
< br>
需要指出的是：
<
/p>
写信人地址和收信人地址会因为
2
者关系
的亲疏而不同。
2
人若关系很熟则
2<
/p>
种地址都可
以省略；
2
< br>人关系很陌生则最好
2
种地址都要；
若为一般非正式信件则可以省掉收信人地址
（最
常见）。<
/p>
考生出于中文习惯，把日期写在落款位置是最常见的错误，需要
避免。
以上所讲的是缩进式的书信格式，考生在不记得排版格
式的情况下也可以把书信写成齐头
式。
即把所有组成部分和段落
都顶格写，
实际上使用电脑打印书信时大多采用这种格式。
这样
，
考生可以轻易避免在书信格式方面的错误。
温馨提示：以下范例都省去了信头、日期和收信人地址，但考生在试卷上作答时候至少要
写上信头和日期！
一：邀请信
示例一
:
Dear________,
There will be a
________________
（内容）
at/in________________
（地点）
on___________
（时间）
. We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion
will start at
___________
（具体时间）
. This will
be followed by a
_______
（进
一步的安排）
.
At around______
（时间），
________
____________________
（另一个安排）
.
I really hope
you can make it.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
示例二：
Dear_____________,
①
_____________(
开门见山提出事件
< br>/
活动、地点、时间）
.
②
It would be pleasant/honored to
have you here.
③
During the
party/conference, we will have lots of activities
you will be interested in.
④
First,
_________
_(
要举行的活动内容一）
.
⑤
Second,
__________(
要举行的活动内容二）
.
⑥
I know/believe that you
will be very interested in_____________.
⑦
First/For one thing,
_____________(
受邀请人参加的理由一）
.
⑧
Second/For another, ____
_________(
受邀请人参加的
理由二）
.
⑨
The conference/party
would not be complete without you!
⑩
The
party/conference will begin at
时间
and we do hope you can
come.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
二：道歉信
示例一：
Dear ___________,
I am truly sorry that______
___________________
（道歉的原因）
.
The reason is
that __________________________
（介绍原因）
Once again, I am sorry for
any
inconvenience caused. Hope you can
accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
三：感谢信
示例一：
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere
gratitude for
__________________
（感谢的原因）
.
If it had
not been for your assistance
in __________________
（对方给你的具体帮助）
, I fear that I would
have been____
_______________
（没有对方帮助时的后果）
.
Everyone agrees
that it was you who___________________________
（给出细节）
.
Again, I would like to express my warm
thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
四：求职信
示例一：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I write this
letter to apply for the position that you have
advertised in____________
（报纸名称）
< br>of________
（广告发布时间）
.
Not only do I
have the qualifications for this job, but I also
have the right personality for a
__________
（工作名称）
.
On the one hand,___________________________
（第一个原因）
. On the
other
hand, ______________________
（另一个原因）
.