-
.
Unit
1
chat
v
.
聊天；闲聊
acknowledge
vt.
承认；答谢
motivate
vt.
刺激；使有动机
characteristic
a
dj.
典型的；
n.
特征；特性；
despite
prep.
尽管，不管
influence
n.
影响；感化；
vt.
影响；改变
cite
vt.
引用；传讯
想起；表彰
obstacle
n.
障碍，干扰；妨害物
intrinsic
adj.
本质的，固有的
criteria
n.
标准，条件
（
criterion
的复数）
obsession
n.
痴迷；困扰
innate
adj.
先天的；固有的；
contribution
n
.
贡献；捐献；投稿
contemporary
adj.
当代的；同时代
的；
submit
vt.
使服从；主张；
vi.
提交；服从
morale
n.
士气，斗志
1.I
’
m just coming
around to have a friendly
chat
with you. How are you
doing?
我只是过来和你有一个友好的聊天。近来怎么样？
you
’
re
writing
a
paper,you
must
acknowledge
the
sources
of
the
statements you have
quoted to support your argument.
当你写论文，你必须承认你引用来支持你的论点陈述的来源。
the saying
goes.
“
where there is a
will,there is a way.
”
People
who want to
make things better can do
so if only they are strongly
motivated
.
俗话说。
“
有志者，事竟成。”人们想让事情变得更好，只要他们强烈的动机这样做。
expression
of
intense
feelings
in
a
smile
and
yet
profound
way
is
.
.
recognised as a
characteristic of
Emily
Dickinson
’
s poetry.
< br>强烈的感情在一个微笑的表情，而深刻的方式被认为是艾米丽
.
< br>狄金森的诗歌特征。
Jefferson
devoted
himself
completely
to
the
drafting
of
The
Declaration of independence
despite
his personal and
trouble.
托马斯杰佛逊致力于独立宣言的起草，即使把自己变得麻烦。
most
influential
US
president,Franklin
Roosevelt
left
a
legacy
which
still
deeply affects the
country today.
作为最有影响力的美国总统，富兰克林罗斯福留下的遗
产仍然深深地影响着今天的国家。
Curie
is
often
cited
as
an
example
of
a
great
scientist
who
never
yielded
to hardship in her quest for knowledge.
居里夫人通常被认为是一个伟大的科学家从不向困难屈服在她追求知识的一个例子。
I see it,laziness is the biggest
obstacle
to a
person
’
s success.
在我看来，懒惰是一个人成功的最大障碍。
ity is the best information of
no
intrinsic
interest is
crammed
into
student
’
s heads,no effective
leaning can be achieved.
好奇心是最好的老师。
如果没有内在的兴趣信息塞进学生的脑子，
没有有效的学习是可以实
现的。
are
your
criteria
for
selecting
the
greatest
literary
works
of
the
20th
centry ?
你选择的第二十世纪最伟大的文学作品的标准是什么？
’
s good to see a
child develop different interests,but when any
interest,but
when any interest turns
into an
obsession
i
t can be worrisome to
parents.
很高心看到孩子发展各方面的兴趣，
但是当
任何兴趣变成一种痴迷就会让父母担忧了。
.
.
they go to
school. Children manage to progress form newborns
with
only
innate
abilities to children with an enormous
amount of knowledge about
the world
they live in.
他们去学校之前。
孩子能够进步
构成新生儿只有天赋去与他们生活在世界的知识
的很多的孩子。
（
？）
13.
Mother Teresa will long
be remembered for her unique
contributions
to the
cause of caring for the sick and
dying.
特蕾莎的母亲都会记住她照顾生病和死亡原因的独特贡献。
14.
Albert
Einstein
Franklin
Roosevelt
’
s
contemporary
got
involved
in
politics
by suggesting the
government develop its own nuclear weapons
program.
艾伯特爱因斯坦罗斯福是当代卷入政治的暗
示政府发展自己的核武器计划。
15.
For the inclusion of your
record in the Guinness Book of Word Records, an
application must be
submitted
to publication headquarter in
London
y
has
proved
that
in
time
of
crisis
a
capable
and
charismatic
person
must be called to
leadership so as to raise the
nation
’
s
morale
.
历史证明，一个能干的、有魅力的人来领导以提高国民士气
危机。
Unit 2
intention
n.
意图；目的；意向；愈
合
sincere
adj.
真诚的；诚挚的；
真实的
glare
vi.
瞪眼表示
vt.
瞪视；发
sore
adj.
疼痛的，痛心的
.
.
trace
vi.
追溯；沿路走
render
vt.
致使；提出；实施
denial
n.
否认；拒绝
proof
n.
证明；证据；
tribute
n.
礼物；
[
税收
]
贡物；
颂词
conventional
adj.
习俗的，
传统的；
generous
adj.
慷慨的，
大方的；
gratitude
.
感谢的心情
slam
v
砰地关上；猛力抨击
agreeable
adj.
令人愉快的；适合
的；
1
、
The
author
’
s son studying
medicine at McGill University with the
intention
of
becoming a surgeon.
作者的儿子。在成
为一名外科医生的意图麦克吉尔大学学习医学。
2
、
I look her
criticism as a
sincere
desire to see improvement in my work.
我看了她的批评是一个真诚的希望在我工作的改进。
3
、
They
didn
’
t fight ,but stood
there
glaring
at
one another
他们没有打架，只是站在那里互相怒目而视
< br>4
、
Don
’
< br>t get
sore
at me because
you got low marks in your exams.
不要让我生气是因为你在考试中得了低分。
5
、
Though
the
poem
is
well-known
,
no
one
has
yet
been
able
to
trace
its
author.
虽然这首诗是众所周知的，还没有人能追踪它的作者。
6
、
The
new
club
strives
to
educate
its
members
to
render
service
to
the
community.
.
.
新俱乐部的努力教育其成员提供社区服务。
7
、
Mary likes to
go dancing on weekends because she does not belive
that the
denial
of pleasure
is a virtue.
玛丽喜欢在周末去跳舞，因为她不相信快乐的拒绝是一种美德。
8
、
People place
stamps on letters or packages as
proof
that they have paid for
mailing these items.
人们把邮票在信
件或包裹的证明，他们已经为邮寄这些项目支付。
9
、
The mayor
praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found
everywhere in the
city and paid
particular
tribute
to
youngsters who helped the elderly.
市长赞扬
雷锋的精神，
可以发现在城市的各个角落，
特别是向年轻人帮助
老年人。
10
、
These disks
hold more than 400 times as much as a
conventional
floppy
disk.
与一个传统的软盘相比。这些磁盘容纳超过他们的
400
倍。
11
、
Though he
didn
’
t have much to give, he
was
generous
with his money.
虽然他没有给多少钱，但他却非常慷慨。
12
、
Father
’
s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their
gratitude
and
appreciation
for
their
fathers
by
giving
them
gifts
or
greeting
cards.
父亲节是在这一天，<
/p>
许多国家的人们表达他们的感谢，
感谢他们的父亲给他们礼
物或贺卡。
13
、
She
slammed
on
the brakes and the car came to a sudden
stop.
.
.
她猛踩刹车，汽车突然停了下来。
14
、
You might be
more successful in your jobs if you would take the
trouble to
make yourself more
agreeable
你也许会非常成功在你的工作上，如果你会不厌其烦的让自己更愉快一些。
Unit 3
tactic
n.
策略，战略
utmost
.
adj.
极度的；最远
structure
n.
结构；构造；建筑物
vt.
组织；构成；建造
slack
adj.
松弛的；疏忽的；
vt.
放松；使缓慢
adv.
马虎地；缓慢地
significance
n.
意义；重要性
head-on
deadend
n
结束
erased
adj.
被清除的；
v.
抹
去
（
era
se
的
过
去
分
词
）
；
fra
mework
n.
框架，骨架；结构，
vertical
adj.
垂直的，直立的；
n.
垂直线，垂直面
ceased
.
停止（
cease
的过去
< br>式及过去分词形式）
；中止；中断
flaw
n.
瑕疵缺点；一阵狂风
imply
vt.
意味；暗示；隐含
affirm
v
肯定；断言
1
、
Generally
speaking,
a
tactic
covers,what
you
need
to
do
at
the
moment
while
a
strategy
provides
the
broad
guidelines
that
determine
the
overall
direction.
一般来说，
一
个策略覆盖，
你需要做什么，
此刻而战略提供确定的总体方向的
广
泛的指导方针。
2
、
My
family
’
s health and security
are of the
utmost
importance
to me.
.
.
我的家人的健康和安全是对我最重要的。
3
、
If one of those
supports gives way
，
the entire
structure
may collapse.
如果
其中一个支柱倒塌的话，整个结构可能崩溃。
4
、
Unlike a tightrope, a
slack
rope will sway up and down or from side
to side.
不像钢丝，松弛的绳子将上下晃动或从一边到另一边。
5
、
The president
wanted to see him on a matter of great
significance.
总统想要见他关于一个非常有意义的事情。
6
、
Two foreign
tourists died and two solders where badly hurt
yesterday when a
coach
and
an
Army
truck
collided
almost
head-on
along
a
straight
stretch
of
road.
两个外国游客死亡
，
两个士兵在昨天也受伤了，
当一个教练和一辆军用卡车迎头相
撞，几乎沿着一条笔直的公路。
7
、
We
tried
all
sorts
of
solutions
to
that
problem,and
they
all
come
to
a
deadend .
我们尝试了各种解决方案，他们都是死路一条。
8
、
The blow on his
head
erased
the details of the accident from his
memory.
他头上的打击，让他想不起事故的细节。
9
、
We usually
judge others within the
framework
of our own
experience.
通常我们评判别人根据自己的经验。
10
、
By the time
the lifeboat arrived,the ship was
almost
vertical
in the water
.The
wounded solder is siting in a
vertical
position,upright in
bed.
.
.
通过
救生艇到达时，
船在水中几乎垂直。
受伤的士兵是在一个垂直的
位置，
坐在
床上。
11
、
The
music
ceased
abruptly when
she turned off the radio.
音乐突然停止时，她关掉收音机。
12
、
By pointing
out just one
flaw,
she
destroyed his entire argument.
通过仅仅指出一个小的缺陷，她推翻了他的整个论点。
13
、
Irony
implies
the opposite of
what is apparently being stated.
反讽暗示着那些显然的话说出来是相反的。
14
、
He
affirmed
his plan to make
payments on time.
肯定他将按时按照付款计划。
Unit
4
breed
.
v.
繁殖；饲养；产生
accordingly
adv.
因此，于是；
racial
adj.
种族的；人种的
homogeneous
adj.
均匀的；
[
数
]
齐次
的；
inclusive
adj.
包括的，包含的
welfare
n.
福利；
幸福；
adj.
福
利的；
deceive
v.
欺骗；行骗
.
irritation
n.
刺激；刺激物；
variables
n.
变量
uncover
vt.
发现；揭开；揭露
irony
n.
讽刺；
adj.
铁的；
verbal
adj.
口头的；言语的；
readily
adv.
容易地；乐意地
indifference
n.
漠不关心；冷淡；
certainty
n.
必然；确实
superior
adj.
上级的；优秀的
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