上外附中2019 届高三英语周周练四 精析版

上外附中

2019

届高三英语周周练四

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel

After

15

people

died

during

Easter

in

1967,

the

Norwegian

Trekking

Association

and

the

Red

Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene,

the

‘mountain

code’

(21)

encourages

people

to

have

a

healthy

and

respectful

relationship

with

nature,

has

since

become

a

crucial

part

of

Norwegian

culture.

It

includes

points

such

as

bringing

necessary

equipment

(22)

(assist)

yourself

and

others,

seeking

shelter

if

necessary

and feeling no shame in turning around.

Nationally, Norway (23)

(experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade.

From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally

out of the mountain, (24)

(see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because

people

want

the

same

picture

they

see

on

Instagram

and

Facebook.

A

lot

don’t

care

about

the

experience of the hike. They just want proof (25)

they did it. But, while good for the

economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26)

Norway’s natural environment.

Used

toilet

paper,

(27)

(abandon)

tents

and

plastic

bottles

can

be

found

littered

all

around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active

hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of

tourists (28)

(hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said,

“On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control

this, we’d like to regulate (29)

people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should

also have regulations so people don’t

start too late and find (30)

stuck up here.”

【答案】

22. to assist 23. has experienced 25. that 26. to 27. abandoned

28. hiking

29. how many 30. themselves

【分析】

21.

考查定语从句的关系代词

此句为限制性定语从句

先行词为物

并在从句中作主语

22.

考查非谓语

根据句意

表目的用不定式

23.

由

in the past decade.

可知考查现在完成时态

24.

由

in one 2017 day

可知考查动词的过去式

25.

考查宾语从句

26.

考查固定搭配

has become a threat to

已经对

......

变成了一种威胁

27.

过去分词作定语

28.

考查非谓语

逻辑主语与动词之间为主动关系

因此用现在分词

29.

根据句意

表示程度询问人的数量因此用

how many

30.

考查反身代词

主语为

people

因此反身代词为

< br>themselves

Section B

A. accommodation

B. annual

C. decline

D. destination

E.

diners

F.

hosted

G.

ingredients

H.

precisely

I. ranked

J. remote

K. talented

World’s Best Re

staurant

The

Black

Swan,

a

rural

pub

in

England

has

been

named

“the

world’s

best

restaurant”

by

TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website

31

the pub over fine

dining establishments from New York to Paris in its

32

Trav

elers’ Choice awards.

So what’s it got going for it?

Firstly,

this

isn’t

some

backwater

pub

enjoying

in

insignificance.

Tommy

Banks,

a(n)

33

young

cook,

is

already

a

TV

regular

in

the

UK

and

has

had

a

Michelin

star

to

his

name

since

becoming

the

y

oungest

receiver

ever

in

2013

at

the

age

of

24.

Secondly,

it’s

not

really

a

pub

anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in

34

for many years before

2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled

, they decided

to

make

it

a

dining

35

.It

now

operates

as

both

restaurant

and

fashionable

36

offering

food-and-stay

packages

that

help

draw

customers

to

its

truly

37

location.

It’s

usually booked up well in advance with

38

coming

from near and far. During CNN’s

visit,

neighboring

tables

included

a

couple

on

an

overnight

break

from

their

kids.

Another

39

two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York

--

40

the

kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.

【答案】

31. I

32. B

33. K

34. C

35. D

36. A

37. J

38. E

39. F

40. H

【分析】

31.

【考查内容】动词

【试题解析】

rank

排列

v.

分析句子成分可知缺谓语动词

根据句意选择

ranked

32.< /p>

【考查内容】

形容词

【试题解析】

annual

每年的

由后面的

awards

可知前面缺定语

又根据句意

the review

website

分析的是每年游客的选择

33.

【考查内容】

形容词

【试题解析】

talent

有天赋的

分析句子可知此处缺形容词

Tommy Banks, a(n)

33

young cook,

又由后半句可知

Tommy Banks

是一个有天赋的年轻人

34.

【考查内容】名词

【试题解析】

decline

下降

减少

由句意

“

Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been

in

34

for many years before 2006, when Banks’

family took over.

”

the Black Swan

在

20 06

年以前一直在减少

35.

【考查内容】名词

【试题解析 】

destination

目的

，目的地

由句意可知因为酒吧经营不下去

因此把它变成

了餐厅

36.

【考查内容】名词

【试题解析】

accommodation

住所

住处

根据句意

offering food-and-stay p ackages

可知原来

的酒吧变成了餐厅和住宿的地方

37.

【考查内容】形容词

【试题解析】

remote

遥远的

微小的

由

help draw customers to its truly

37

location

此句的空格可知

需要填形容词

38.

【考查内容】名词

【试题解析 】

diner

用餐者

It’s

usually

booked

up

well

in

advance

with

38

coming

from near and far.

用餐者需要提前订餐

39.

【考查内容】动词

【试题解析】

host

款待分析句子

Another

39

two

of

the

Banks

brothers’

old

school

teachers

可知缺谓语动词

根据句意应该是款待了老师

40.

【考查内容】副词

【试题解析】

precisely

恰好地

精确地

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Could Buying Paintings Make You Rich?

Is investing in paintings a good way to get rich fast? And how should you invest in art?

“With

extreme

41

”

is

the

advice

of

Patrick

Connolly,

a

financial

adviser.

“We

don’t

42

our customers to invest in art because the downsides are greater than the upsides. It doesn’t

produce income or earnings. What you

43

is exclusively based on supply and demand, and

there

are

big

movements

upwards

or

downwards

if

there

are

changes

in

the

economic

environment,” he said.

To invest in art as a true investment, you need a starting fund of at least $$5,000. But it’s not

just about having enough

44

to buy the painting in the first place. Expensive works of art

are often stored in protective boxes complete with detectors to monitor humidity and temperature

levels, and to protect them from sun damage or other

45

such as a spilled cup of coffee.

And if you do put it on your wall, then your insurance costs are likely to be high. If word gets out

that you have expensive art hanging on your wall, then you’re likely to be a

46

for thieves.

Art is also not a regulated investment so when things go wrong

–

for example, an artwork

turns out to be a fraud(

赝品

)

–

then investors cannot fall back on

47

for any repayment.

Of course given the current environment of low interest rates, that’s still a(n)

48

return than

many

savings

accounts

will

give

you.

As

art

has

no

association

to

the

stock

market,

it

means

paintings can 49

in value even when the market crashes, making it a good option for investment

50

.

It is reported that after a decrease in the global art

market throughout 2016, auction(

拍卖

)

sales

51

in

the

first

six

months

of

2017.

Yet

you

don’t

necessarily

have

to

be

super-wealthy

to invest in art. There are a growing number of art fairs and online marketplaces

aimed at buyers with a more

52

budget. Most art industry experts suggest that you buy a

piece of art because you like it, not because you want to get rich. The most

53

approach is

probably to buy something you like and can

54

and, be prepared to keep

it just for your own pleasure. If it goes up in value that should be just a(n) __55__ benefit.

41.

A. accuracy

B. carefulness

C. enthusiasm

D. generosity

42.

A. beg

B. control

C. forbid

D. recommend

43.

A. get back

B. look into

C. take out

D. turn to

44.

A. desire

B. energy

C. money

D. time

45.

A. accidents

B. appliances

C. measures

D. drinks

46.

A. partner

B. spectator

C. target

D. therapy

47.

A. initiative

B. regulation

C. strategy

D. tradition

48.

A. better

B. earlier

C. healthier

D. lower

49.

A. fall apart

B. fall down

C. go ahead

D. go up

50.

A. funds

B. levels

C. selections

D. rates

51.

A. ceased

B. proceeded

C. recovered

D. shrank

52.

A. fixed

B. limited

C. massive

D. modest

53.

A. creative

B. direct

C. flexible

D. sensible

54.

A. afford

B. preserve

C. transfer

D. undertake

55.

A. added

B. maximum

C. obvious

D. social

【答案】

41-45 BDACA

46-50 CBADC

51-55 CDDAA

【分析】

41.

考查名词

A.

accuracy

精确性

B.

carefulness

小心，谨慎

C.

enthusiasm

热情

D.

generosity

慷慨，大方

经济学家建议我们要小心谨慎

42.

考查动词

A. beg

祈求

B. control

控制

C. forbid

禁止

D. recommend

推荐

我们不

推荐客户投资艺术

43.

考查固定搭配

A. get back

返回

B. look into

调查

C. take out

取出来

D. turn to

向

....

求

助

你所取得的回报是以供应和需求为基础

44.

考查名词

A. desire

渴望

B. energy

能量

C. money

金钱

D. time

时间

不是仅仅有钱

就可以买到第一名的作品的

45.

考查名词

A. accidents

事故

B. appliances

器具，器械，装置

C. measures

方法，措

施

D. drinks

饮料

保护这些作品免受太阳的毁坏

或者其他意外事故

46.

考查名词

A.

partner

伙伴

B.

spectator

观众

旁观者

C.

target

目标

D.

therapy

治疗

方法

你很可能成为小偷的目标

47.

考查名词

A.

initiative

主动权

B.

regulation

管理

控制

规则

C.

strategy

方法，策略

D. tradition

传统

如果是赝品的话

投资者会求助于管理规则

48.

考查比较级

A. better

更好

B. earlier

更早

C. healthier

更健康

D. lower

更低

比起储存来

说投资艺术品会有更好的回报

49.

考查固定搭配

A. fall apart

崩溃

破碎

B. fall down

倒塌

跌倒

C. go ahead

前进

进

行

D. go up

上升

画有可能会增值

50.

考查名词

A.

funds

基金

B.

levels

水平

C.

selections

选择

D.

rates

< br>速度使它成为投资

的一个比较好的选择

51.

考查动词

A.

ceased

停止

终止

B.

proceeded

进行

前进

C.

recovered

恢复

D.

shrank

退缩

缩水

2017

年的前六个月拍卖会恢复正常

52.

考查形容词

A. fixed

固定的

B. limited

有限的

C. massive

大量的

D. modest

谦虚的

适度

的

目的是使这些买家有着更适度的预算

53.

考查形容词

A.

creative

有创造性的

B.

direct

直接的

C.

flexible

灵活的

D.

sensible

明智的

合乎情理的

最具有创造力的方式就是选择自己喜欢的

54.

考查动词

A. afford

支付

B. preserve

保存

C. transfer

转换

D. undertake

承担

自己

喜欢并且付得起的

55.

考查形容词

A.

added

更多的

附加的

额外的

B.

maximum

最大量的

C.

obvious

明显的

D. social

社会的

增值之后会变成额外的利益

Section B

(A)

Post-

00s

is

a

documentary

about

growing

up.

It

covers

almost

every

aspect

of

millennials’

experiences on their path toward adolescence

–

their struggles with schoolwork, their relationship

with peers, their confusion if a younger brother or sister is born into the family, and their growing

desire to keep a distance from their parents. But this five-episode series was different from any

other TV program with a similar theme.

Post-

00s was filmed over a period of 10 years, during which the show’s makers followed a

group of kids from when they were infants through to when they became teenagers. In other words,

the show’s “characters” grow older for real, and their stories are all real.

“Coming

-of-

age” stories, as they’re known, have a special appeal. They satisfy our curiosity

of looking at someone else’s life, and we become more and more attached to the characters as if

we truly know them. And while we enjoy the truthfulness of the stories because nothing is set in

advance, we also can’t help but

feel the cruelty of reality. After all, there’s no re

-writing of the

script(

剧本

) and there’s no turning back –

this is real life.

This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film that won the Silver Bear award for

best director at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. During a period of 12 years, the film

follows the life of Mason Jr

–

played by US actor Ellar Coltrane

–

from when he was 6 to when he

finished high school.

One of Boyhood’s appeals comes from its “ordinariness”. Mason Jr isn’t some

child genius… He

is a quietly spoken, fairly typical American boy, growing up in the Texas suburbs. He likes riding

his bike and playing video games.

While coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look

underneath the surface and see something extraordinary

–

the power of life itself.

56.

In the documentary, we see post-

00’s growing experience EXCEPT

.A. how they deal with their studies

B. how they help look after brothers or sisters

C. how they get along with people of their age

D. how much they long to be independent of their parents

57. What do Post-00 and Boyhood have in common?

A. The

y’re intended to win an award for best director.

B. The heroes and heroines are characters themselves.

C. They’re a kind of reality show of ordinary kids’ growth.

D. The stories are based on true life but polished by writers.

58. Audience are interested in

“coming

-of-

age” stories because

.

A. they can see the truth of life

B. they know the characters well

C. they are much fond of gossip

D. they appreciate stories of daily life

59. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Post-00s are different geniuses

B. Actors are ordinary characters

C. Documentary is real life

D. Life is one big story

【答案】

56. B

57. C

58. A

59. D

【分析】

56

细节理解题

第一段中

ACD

都有体现

只有

B

没有提及

57.