-
2016
年职称英语考试综合
B
试题真题【完整版】
2016
年职称英语综合
B
真题
第一部分：词汇选项
（第
1~15
题，每题
1
分，共
15
分）
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定
1
个意义最为
接近的选项。
1. All houses within 100 meters of the
seas are (at risk) of flooding.
A. out
of control
B. between
equals
C. in particular
D.
in danger
2. The idea was quite
(brillian)t.
A. positive
B.
clever
C. key
D.
original
3. Stock market price
(tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated
B.
fell
C. increased
D. maintained
4.
We are worried about this (fluid) situation full
with uncertainty.
A. stable
B. suitable
C.
adaptable
D. changeable
5. The (revelation) of his past led to
his resignation.
A. imagination
B. confirmation
C. disclosure
D.
recall
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年职称英语考试综合
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试题真题【完整版】
6. Jensen is
a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal).
A. careless
B.
strong
C. cruel
D. hard
7. The coastal has
area has very (mild) winter, but the central
plains remain extremely
cold.
A. warm
B.
severe
C. hard
8.
You'll have to (sprint) if you want to
catch the train.
A. jump
B. escape
C.
prepare
D. run
9. The course gives you basic
(instruction) in car maintenance.
A.
idea
B. term
C. coaching
D.
aspect
10. The new (garment) fits her
perfectly.
A. haircut
B. purse
C.
necklace
D. clothes
11. The phobia may have its root in a
childhood (trauma).
A. fear
B. joy
C. hurt
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试题真题【完整版】
D. memory
12. The details of
the costume were totally (authentic).
A. outstanding
B. creative
C.
real
D. false
13. They have built canals to
(irrigate) the desert.
A. decorate
B. water
C. change
D.
visit
14. We are aware of the
(potential) problems.
A. possible
B. global
C. ongoing
D.
central
15. Her overall language
proficiency remains that of a (toddler).
A. disabled
B.
baby
C. pupil
D. teenager
注：
以上内
容为博大教育整理，
了解更多职称英语考试相关学习资料上博大职称英语学习中
心
-
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第二部分：阅读判断
（第
16~22
题，每题
1
分
，共
7
分）
下面的
短文列出了
7
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；
如果该句提供
的是正确信息，请选择
A
；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择
B
；如果该句的信息文中
没
有提及，请选择
C
。
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
Twenty-five
years ago a young British man called Mark
Ellingham decided that he
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试题真题【完整版】
wanted a change of scenery. So he
went to Australia, stopping off in many countries
between. He also decided to write about
the experience and produced a guide for other
travelers making similar journeys.
In 1970,
British airports were used by 32 million people.
In 2004, the figure was 216
million. In
2030, according to government forecasts, it will
be around 500 million. It
’
s
a
growth driven by the emergence of low
cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the
world for less than ?
100.
This has made a
huge contribution to global warming. One return
flight from Britain to
the US produces
the same carbon
dioxide(
二氧化碳
)as a
year
’
smotoring
(
驾车
). A return
flight to Australia equals the
emissions (
排放
)of three
average cars for a year. And the
pollution is released at a height where
its effect on climate change is more than double
that on the ground.
Mark Ellingham built his
business on helping people travel. Now he wants to
help
people
stop
—
at least by air.
He is calling
for a ?
100 green tax on all flights to
Europe and Africa, and ?
250 on
flights to the rest of the world. He
also wants investment to create a low-carbon
economy,
as well as a halt to airport
expansion.
Mark
Ellingham
’
s commitment is
important because his readers
aren
’
t just the sort of
young and adventurous people who would
happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend
exploring a foreign culture. They are
also the sort of people who say they care about
the
environment. It's a debate that
splits people down the middle.
The tourist industry has
responded by offering offsetting
(
补偿
) schemes. A small
increase in the price of a ticket is
used to plant trees.
But critics say that it is not enough
to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively
cutting back on putting greenhouse
gases into the atmosphere. And for the average
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试题
真题【完整版】
person, making a
plane journey will be his or her largest
contribution to global warming. It
maybe good to repair the damage we do.
But surely it is better not to do the damage in
the
first place.
16. Mark
Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his
way to Australia 25 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17.
Traveling from Britain to any other part of the
world may cost you less than ?
100.
A. Right
B.
Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. A round trip flight from Britain to
Australia produces the same amount of carbon
dioxide as three average cars do in a
year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not
mentioned
19. Mark Ellingham has never
hesitated to encourage people to travel by.
A. Right
B.
Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not
interested in environmental protection.
A. Right
B.
Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Critics argue that the best way to
protect our environment is not to do any damage to
it.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not
mentioned
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22. Mark
Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his
efforts to fight global warming.
A.
Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概况大意与完成句子
（第
23~30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分）
下面的短文后有
< br>2
项测试任务：
（
1
）第
23~26
题要求从所给的
< br>6
个选项中为第
2~5
段
每段选择
1
个最佳选项标题；
（
2
）第
27~30
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为每个句子确定
1
个最佳选项。
Tunguska Event
1. A hundred
years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped
open the dawn sky
above a forest of
western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that
endures to this day.
2. A dazzling
light pierced the heavens, followed by a shock
wave as strong as 1000
atomic bombs.
The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an
area of 2,000 square
kilometres. The
fireball was so great that a day later, Londoners
could read their
newspapers under the
night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska
Event, named after
the nearby
Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a
mystery.
3. Experts suspect it was a
rock that, after travelling in space for millions
of years was
destined to crash to Earth
at exactly 7:17a.m. on June 30,1908. This
possibility worries
scientists.
if that area, unlike Tunguska, was
populated,
commented recently.
4. But no fragments of the
“rock”
have ever been found. Finding
such evidence would
be important, for
it would increase our knowledge about the risk
posed by dangerous Near
Earth Objects
(NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini,
Enrico Bonatti and
Giuseppe Longo. When
the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientist will
have to decide
whether to try to
deflect it or blow it up in space.
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试题真题【完整版】
5. However, several rival
theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang
kundt, a
professor at
Germany
’
s Bonn University,
believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a
massive escape of 10 million tons of
methane-rich gas from deep within the
earth
’
s crust.
Some people hold that the explosion was
caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black
hole in the universe.
A. Competing Explanation
B. Unknown Attacks
C.
Mysterious Explosion
D. Star War
E. Importance of Finding Evidence
F. Explanation that Worries Scientists
23. Paragraph 2 ____C___
24.
Paragraph 3 ___F____
25. Paragraph 4
___E____
26. Paragraph 5 ___A____
27. The gigantic explosion
that occurred a
hundred years ago
___A____.
28. The shock wave which
followed the dazzling light ___D____.
29. The hypothesis, that the explosion
was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
___B___.
30. Wolfgang kundt,
who has developed an alternative theory, ___C___.
A. has remained a puzzle
B.
lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a
university professor
D. was generated
by the explosion
E. will kill many
animals
F. are attacked by aliens
第四部分：阅读理解
（第
30~45
题，每题
3
分
，共
45
分）
下面有
3
篇短文，
每篇短文后有
5
道题。
请根据短文内容
，
为每题确定
1
个最佳选项。
第一篇：
Ethnic Tensions in Belgium
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试题真题【完整版】
Belgium
has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte
(surrealist artist), the
saxophone(
萨克斯管
)and deep-fried potato chips
that are somehow called French.
But the story behind this
flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad
marriage between
two nationalities
living together that cannot stand each other. With
no new government,
more than a hundred
days after a general election, rumors run wild
that the country is
about to disappear.
king, chocolate and
beer.
extreme-right Flemish party.
Radical Flemish
separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the
country horizontally
along ethnic and
economic lines: to the north.
Flanders
—
where Dutch (known
locally as
Flemish) is spoken and money
is increasingly made; to the south. French-
speaking
Wallonla, where today old
factories dominate the landscape.
The area of present-day
Belgium passed to the French in the 18th century.
Following
the defeat of Napoleon in
1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the
Netherlands,
from which it gained
independence as a separate kingdom of the
Netherlands, from which
it gained
independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.
Since then, it
has struggled for
cohesion(
结合
).Anyone who has
spoken French in a
Flemish city quickly
gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part
of daily life there.
But there are reasons Belgium is likely
to stay together, at least in the short term.
The economies
of the two regions are tightly linked, and
separation would be a
financial
nightmare.
But
there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its
much healthier economy must
subsidize(
补贴
)the
south, where unemployment is double that of the
north. French
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试题真题【完整版】
speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor
the states quo(
现状
).
Belgium has
made it through previous threats of division.
Although some political
analysts
believe this one is different, there is no panic
just now.
school-
teacher.
that this is Magritte's
country, the country of surrealism. Anything can
happen.
31. Who was Magritte?
A. A French novelist
B. A
saxophonist
C. A separatist
D. A surrealist artist
32.
When did Belgium become an independent kingdom?
A. in 1800
B. in 1830
C. in 1815
D. in 1930
33. Which statement about Belgium is
NOT true?
A. it is twice as big as
Beijing.
B. it has two major ethnic
groups.
C. it has gone through quite a
few threats of division.
D. it has no
government.
34. What does the passage
main talk about?
A. Surrealist artists.
B. Belgium's economy.
C.
Cultural clashes in Belgium.
D. Music
in Belgium.
35. The word
A.
handle
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