-
右舷
左舷
露天甲板
干舷
船艏
性能
横梁
角钢
.
腹板
尾楼
腐蚀
船厂
底漆
钢材预处理
除锈
船坞
水线
驾驶室
横梁
货物
腹板
浮性
抗沉性
舵
焊接
切割
workmanship
platform
fresh
water
shot-blasting
berth
CCS rule
load
line mark
gas cutting
center girder forecastle
the total longitudinal strength bottom
draft
container
ship
anchor chain
shipowner
shot-blasting the block
coefficient
side plate
air-tight test bracket
center girder forecastle
the total longitudinal strength
draught gravity launching
目前最主要的三种运送货物的船舶形式为散货船、油船和客船。
有两种方法可以用来提高船舶的速度，即减小船舶阻力和增加主机功率。
船舶的总长指的是船舶从首部到尾部的最大距离。
船舶的排水量可以粗略的分为空载排水量和满载排水量。
垂线间长指船舶首尾垂线间的水平距离。
外板是船舶的基本结构之一，它起到保证船舶浮性的作用。
One
of
the
basic
structures
in
hull
construction
is
the
shell
structure
which
ensures
vessel floatability.
Stability is
，
of
course
，
of great importance
to shipbuilding since its failure will always
lead to heavy loss of life.
Hatch covers are used to make the cargo
hatch watertight, to protect the cargo and to
stiffen the structure of the hatch
opening.
Plate
and section received from the steel mill are shot-
blasted to remove
scale
，
primed
with
a temporary protective paint and finally
straightened by rolls to remove any curvature.
In common with all machinery a ship
requires regular overhaul and maintenance.
The corrosion of metals is a universal
phenomena in the shipbuilding industry
The length BP is the horizontal
distance between the two
perpendiculars
，
i.e. stern
and
stem.
The
deck
of
a
ship
is
the
horizontal
platform
which
completes
the
enclosure
of
the
hull.
Floodability states the ability for a
vessel to keep afloat with sufficient
floatability
，
stability and
other sea-keeping performance in case
one or several compartments are flooded. Should
sea damage take
place, reserve buoyancy
would be the principal condition to keep a vessel
afloat. With the help of the
watertight
bulkheads and decks which separate the inside of
hull into a number of compartments and
spaces, reserve buoyancy enough is to
be retain so that the intake of sea water may be
confined to the
damaged compartment
without water pouring into the adjacent
compartments.
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