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从句

clause

从属句

subordinate

clause

并列句

coordinate

clause

名词从句

nominal clause

定语从句

attributive clause

状语从句

adverbial clause

宾语从句

object clause

主语从句

subject clause

同位语从句

appositive clause

时间状语从句

adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句

adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句

adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从

句

adverbial

clause

of

concession

原因状语从句

adverbial

clause

of

cause

结果状语从句

adverbial

clause

of

result

目的状语从句

adverbial

clause

of

purpose

条件状语从句

adverbial

clause of condition

真实条件状语从句

adverbial clause of

real condition

非真 实条件状语从

句

adverbial clause of unreal condition

句子

sentence

简单句

simple sentence

并列句

compound sentence

复合句

complex sentence

并列复合句

compound complex sentence

陈述句

declarative sentence

疑问句

interrogative

sentence

一般疑问句

general

question

特殊疑问句

special

question

选择疑问句

alternative

question

附加疑问句

tag

question

反义疑问句

disjunctive

question

修辞疑问句

rhetorical

question

感叹疑问句

exclamatory

question

存在句

existential

sentence

肯定句

positive

sentwence

否定句

negative sentence

祈使句

imperative sentence

省略句

elliptical sentence

感

叹句

exclamatory sentence

基本句型

basic sentence patern

人称

person

第一人称

first person

第二人称

second person

第三人称

third person

一致

agreement

主谓一致

subject-predicate

agreement

语法一致

grammatical

agreement

概

念一致

notional agreement

就近原则

principle of proximity

语态

voice

主动语态

active

voice

被动语态

passive

voice

语气

mood

陈述语气

indicative

mood

祈使语气

imperative mood

虚拟语气

subjunctive mood

句子成分

members of sentences

主语

subject

谓语

predicate

宾语

object

双宾语

dual object

直接宾语

direct

object

间接宾语

indirect

object

复合宾语

complex

object

同源宾语

cognate

object

补语

complement

主补

subject complement

宾补

object complement

表语

predicative

定语

attribute

同位语

appositive

状语

adverbial

时态

tense

过去将来时

past future tense

过

去将来进行时

past future continuous tense

过去将来完成时

past future perfect tense

一般现

在时

present simple tense

一般过去时

past simple tense

一般将来时

future simple tense

现在

完成时

past perfect tense

过去完成时

present perfect tense

将来完成时

future perfect tense

现在进行时

present

continuous

tense

过去进行时

past

continuous

tense

将来进行时

future

continuous

tense

过去将来进行时

past

future

continuous

tense

现在完成进行时

present

perfect continuous tense

过去完成进行时

past perfect continuous tense

否定

negation

否定范围

scope

of

negation

全部否定

full

negation

局部否定

partial

negation

转移否定

shift

of

negation

语序

order

自然语序

natural

order

倒装语序

inversion

全部倒装

full inversion

部分倒装

partial inversion

直接引语

direct speech

间接引语

indirect speech

自

由直接引语

free direct speech

自由间接引语

free indirect speech

语法

grammar

句法

syntax

词法

morphology

结构

structure

层次

rank

句子

sentence

从句

clause

词组

phrase

词类

part

of

speech

单词

word

实词

notional

word

虚词

structural

word

单纯词

simple

word

派生词

derivative

复合词

compound

词性

part

of

speech

名词

< br>noun

专有

名

词

proper

noun

普

通

名

词

common

noun

可

名

词

countable

noun

不

可

数

名

词

uncountable noun

抽象名词

abstract noun

具体名词

concret noun

物质名词

material noun

集

体名词

collective

noun

个体名词

individual

noun

介词

preposition

连词

conjunction

动词