-
Grammatical
__meaning refers to the part
of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.
17.
The
word
__minister_has
the
old
meaning
and
the
elevated
meaning
of a ministry
18. The relationship between sound and
meaning is arbitrary or
conventional
__.
随意的和约定俗称的
19.
When a word with more than one meaning is used in
unclear context, it creates
_ambiguity.
20.
Almost
all
affixes
are
__bound
morphemes
because
few
can
be
used
as
independent
words.
16. The
degraded meaning “sexual desire ”of the
word “lust ”comes from its
old meaning
“
pleasure
”.
17. Bound morphemes include two types:
bound root and stem
headword
or
entries
are
defined
in
the
same
language
in
a
monolingual
dictionary.
单语词典
basic word stock forms the common
core of the language.
20
概念意义
Conceptual meaning is
also known as
denotative
meaning.
外延意义。
16.
In
the
course
book,
the
idioms
are
classified
according
to
grammatical/
syntactic_
functions.
17.
Linguistic
context
can
be
further
divided
into
_lexical_____
context
and
grammatical context.
18.
The
Celtic_
languages
made
only
a
small
contribution
to
the
English
vocabulary
with a few place
names like
Avon, kent,
Themes
.
19.
Morphemes
which
are
identical
with
root
words
are
considered
to
be
_free_____.
20. According to semanticists, a word
is a unit of __meaning____.
16.
The
name
given
to
the
widening
of
meaning
which
some
words
undergo
is
extension
17.
Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English is
a
specialized
_
dictionary.
18.
When
a
new
word
appears
for
the
first
time,
the
author
usually
manages
to
give
hints or
__clues_ in the context to help the readers.
19. Radiation and
concatenation
__ are the two
coinages which the development
of word
meaning follows from monosemy to
polysemy.
20. Middle English
refers to the language spoken from 1150
to__1500_.
Norman
Conquest
in
1066
started
a
continual
flow
of
_
_French__
_
words
into
English.
17. The
attitudes of classes have made inroads into
lexical meaning in the case of
elevation or
_degradation__
18.
Context
can
help
eliminate
ambiguity,
provide
clues
for
inferring
word-meaning
and give
_indication_
of
referents.
19. Compounds are
different from free phrases in
_semantic__
unit.
20. Content words have both meanings,
and __
lexical__
meaning in
particular.
16
．
The smallest
functioning unit in the composition of words is
the _
morpheme
17
．
Word-meaning
changes by modes of extension, narrowing,
degradation, elevation
and
_transfer__.
18
．In the word
“post
-
war”,
“post
-
” is a prefix of
__
Suffixes_____.
19
．
Functional
words such as preparations, conjunctions, though
having little
lexical meaning, possess
strong _
grammatical
___meaning.
20
．
Relative
synonyms
also
called
__
near-synonyms
___
are
similar
or
nearly
the
same
in denotation, but embrace different degrees of a
given quality.
2008
填空：
16.
Affixes
attached
to
the
end
of
words
to
indicate
grammatical
relationships
are
known as _inflectional_
morphemes.
17. The chief
function of _Prefixes__ is not to change the word
class of the stem,
but to change its
meaning.
18.
“
Pavement
”
in
British
English
and
“
sidewalk
”
in
American
English
have
the
same _sense__.
19. Red, scarlet, mauve, violet,
lavender, pansy, black, purple, etc, make up the
_semantic field of
‘colours’
.
(
语义场
)
20.
Some
words
can
have
two
different
types
of
antonyms
at
the
same
time,
one
being
_negative_ and the other
opposite
2009
填空：
41
．
When
we
talk
about
a
word
in
visual
terms,
a
word
can
be
defined
as
a
meaningful_
group of letters
printed or written horizontally across a piece of
paper.
42
．
Modern
English
vocabulary
develops
through
three
channels:
_creation_,
semantic
change and borrowing.
43
．
We might say
that free morphemes are free root.
44
．
The formation
of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems
is called
_affixation___.
45
．
Semantic
_motivation__ refers to the mental associations
suggested by the
conceptual meaning of
a word
．
46
．
Perfect
homonyms
and
polysemants
are
fully
__
identical
_
with
regard
to
spelling
and
pronunciation.
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