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Bilingualised TKT Glossary for Module 1
剑桥英
语教学能
力证书
模块
1
英语教学术语表（英汉双解）
! 21
Concepts and terminology for describing
language
语言概念和
术语
!21
GRAMMAR
语法
! 21
1. Active voice! 21
2.
Adverbial! 21
3. Adverb! 21
4. Punctuation! 21
5.
Apostrophe! 22
6. ‘at’ symbol!
22
7. Comma! 22
8. Exclamation mark! 22
9.
Full stop! 22
10. Question mark! 22
11. Speech marks! 22
12.
Article! 22
13. Aspect! 23
14. Verb! 23
15. auxiliary
verb! 23
16. base form of a verb! 23
17. infinitive form! 23
18.
irregular verb! 23
19. modal verb! 24
20. multiword verb! 24
21.
phrasal verb! 24
22. regular verb! 24
23. reporting verb! 24
24.
Clause! 24
25. Main clause! 25
26. Subordinate clause! 25
27. Relative clause! 25
28.
Noun! 25
29. collective noun! 25
30. common noun! 25
31.
compound noun! 25
32. countable noun!
25
33. plural noun! 26
34.
proper noun! 26
35. uncountable noun!
26
36. Adjective! 26
37.
comparative adjective! 26
38.
demonstrative adjective! 26
39.
-ing/-ed adjective! 26
40. possessive
adjective! 27
41. superlative
adjective! 27
42. Conditional (forms)!
27
43. First (Type 1) conditional! 27
44. Second (Type 2) conditional! 27
45. Third (Type 3) conditional! 27
46. Mixed conditional! 27
47. Conjunction! 28
48.
Pronoun! 28
49. demonstrative pronoun!
28
50. object pronoun! 28
51. Personal pronoun! 28
Page 3
52. possessive
pronoun! 28
53. reflexive pronoun! 28
54. relative pronoun! 28
55.
Preposition! 29
56. Dependent
preposition! 29
57. Determiner! 29
58. Direct speech, question! 29
59. Tense! 29
60. Future
with going to! 29
61. Future with
present continuous! 29
62. Future with
present simple! 29
63. Future with will
or shall! 30
64. Past continuous,
progressive! 30
65. Past perfect
continuous, progressive! 30
66. Past
perfect simple! 30
67. Past simple! 30
68. Present continuous, progressive! 30
69. Present perfect continuous,
progressive! 30
70. Present perfect
simple! 30
71. Present simple! 30
72. Gerund, -ing form! 30
73. Imperative! 30
74.
Reported speech, statement, question! 31
75. Infinitive of purpose! 31
76. Intensifier! 31
77.
Interrogative! 31
78. Intransitive! 31
79. Object! 31
object! 31
81. indirect object! 31
82.
Participle (past and present)! 32
83.
Particle! 32
84. Passive role! 32
85. Passive voice! 32
86.
Person! 32
87. First person! 32
88. Second person! 32
89.
Third person! 32
90. Phrase! 33
91. Possessive ‘s’ and whose!
33
92. Quantifier! 33
93. Question tag, tag question! 33
94. Subject! 33
95. Subject-
verb agreement! 33
96. Subordinating
conjunction! 33
97. Transitive! 34
98. Used to! 34
99. Verb
pattern! 34
100. Verb phrase! 34
101. Verbs of perception! 34
102. Wh- question! 34
103.
Wh- word! 34
104. Abbreviation! 35
105. Acronym! 35
106.
Initialism! 35
107. Anaphoric
reference! 35
108. Cataphoric
reference! 36
109. Exophoric reference!
36
110. Causative passive! 36
111. Complement! 36
112.
Connotation! 36
113. Declarative form,
declarative question! 37
114. Ellipsis!
37
115. Fronting! 37
116.
Hypothetical! 37
117. Hypothesise! 37
118. Parallelism! 37
119.
Reduced relative clause! 37
120.
Complex sentence! 38
121. Rhetorical
question! 38
122. Syntax! 38
123. Noun phrase! 38
124.
Hypothesise! 38
125. Idiom noun,
idiomatic adjective! 38
126. Indirect
question! 38
127. Particle! 39
128. Time expression! 39
LEXIS
词汇
! 40
1. Affix verb, affixation noun! 40
2. Antonym! 40
3. Chunk! 40
4. Collocation noun, collocate verb! 40
5. Compound! 40
6. False
friend! 41
7. Homonym! 41
8.
Homophone! 41
9. Hyponym! 41
10. Lexical chain! 41
11.
Lexical set! 41
12. Lexis (Also
vocabulary)! 42
13. Part of speech! 42
14. Prefix! 42
15. Root
word, base word! 42
16. Suffix! 42
17. Core! 42
18. Synonym! 42
19. Word family! 43
20.
Capital letter! 43
21. Delexicalised!
43
22. Dynamic verbs! 43
23.
State (stative) verbs! 43
24. Finite
verb! 43
25. Function word! 44
26. Content word! 44
27. Co-
ordinating conjunction! 44
28.
Gradable/ungradable! 44
29.
Superordinate! 44
30. Meaning! 45
31. Denotation! 45
32.
Figurative! 45
33. Literal! 45
34. Pragmatic! 45
35.
Semantic! 45
36. Modifier! 45
37. Morpheme! 45
38. Non-
finite verb! 46
39. Qualify verb! 46
40. Semi-modal! 46
41.
Separable phrasal verb! 46
PHONOLOGY
语音
! 47
1.
Connected speech! 47
2. Consonant! 47
3. Contrast! 47
4. Stress!
47
5. Contrastive stress! 47
6. Primary, main stress! 47
7. Secondary stress! 47
8.
Sentence stress! 48
9. Word stress! 48
10. Strong form! 48
11.
Contraction! 48
12. Diphthong! 48
13. Discriminate, distinguish! 48
14. Emphasis noun, emphasise verb,
emphatic adjective! 49
15. Feature! 49
16. Identify verb, identification noun!
49
17. Intonation! 49
18.
Linking! 49
19. Minimal pair! 49
20. Phoneme! 50
Page 8
21. Phonemic chart! 50
22.
Rhyme! 50
23. Rhythm! 50
24.
Schwa! 50
25. Syllable! 50
26. Unvoiced sound! 51
27.
Voiced sound! 51
28. Vowel! 51
29. Weak form! 51
30. Word
boundary! 51
31. Affricate! 51
32. Alveolar (ridge)! 52
33.
Assimilation! 52