中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题

中国人民大学博士入学考试考博试题真题

II. V

ocabulary (10 points)

PartA (5 points)

Directions:

Beneath

each

of

the

following

sentences,

there

are

four

choices

marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes

the

sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar

across

the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Example:

She prefers foreign wine to that produced__

A. previously B. vLrtually

C. primarily

D. domestically

The sentence should read,;

domesticany.

Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] [D]

1.

International sport should create goodwill

between the nations, but

in the

present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__

patriotism.

A. obsolete

B. aggressive

C. harmonious

D. amiable

Z

One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and

fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts.

A. dilemmas

B. countenances

C. concessions

D. junctions

3.

People innately _____

for superiority

over their

peers although

it

sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power.

A. strive

B. ascertain

C. justify D. adhere

4.

Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife

for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we

have set

up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe

them.

A. conservation

B. maintenance

C. storage

D. reserve

5.

According

to

the

latest

report,

consumer

confidence___

a

breathtaking

< 9 in level lowest its to month, .last points 15>

< D. plummeted

C. mutated

B. soared

A.>

< computers files destroyed that computer___ a is Melissa>

< the around users of thousands frustrated>

< disease

vires

genius

>

< competition>

< fabulous

edible

negligent

>

< how seeing after poverty, their _____ more seemed boy The>

< grandparents>

< reconciled

>

< deteriorated

>

< chance never____ Tom China, stay, two-month his During>

< practice>

< passed by

passed

up

on

>

< can ____ before paid be must debts dies, person When>

<>

< platitudes

legacies

paradoxes

>

< (5 B>

< or word one there sentences following each In>

< the C, B, A, marked choices four are

sentence Below underlined.>

< underiined meaning closest Choose>

< across bar single with letter corresponding Mark>

< SHEET ANSWER on bracket>

e >< within letters these all finish she competent; Very secretary>

< .,ca, ..>

< clever

industrious

careful

>

< ?capable?. e:zting m -;n ?competent? sentence, this>

< choose should you>

< Sample>

< [C] [B] [A]>

< women portray tends today advertising

claims He>

< care taking cooking as such roles>

< criticize

D; advocate

depict

>

< tO magic lending dreamed, eyer had they than achieved They>

< possibly could life ordinary tale no that

story

family>

< exaggerate D

achieve

m

>

< industrial toxic____ those for dump. find thing urgent most>

< smelly

recyclable imminent

>

< guns electorate promised Blair Tony Minister Prime British>

< further win attempt an without fired nor>

< juries voters

delegates

allies

>

<

that

the

The

college

:children?s

our

between

tradeoff

suggests

analysis>

< security retirement own>

< freezing promising

frightening >

< against conspiracy regarded was treaty

signing Their>

<>

< joint design clever attack

bold plan

secret>

< testify thousand by foomotes and reference, Evidence,>

< range full justice considerable does who researcher>

<

diligent

intelligent

trustworthy

positions.

political

beorefical>

< stories are them lifestyle, isolated spartan, Despite>

< civilians violence wanton raped being>

< demonstrative exasperating:

intriguing

>

< blacked clothing dark from nickname their

derived gang>

< raids .nocturnal faces>

< brutal night-time

illegal

>

< has Linda sisters, her hard work lazy too sometimes Though>

< fondness avid>

< ardent

gallant

mercurial

>

< (10 Cloze>

< best passage. following

Read :>

< mark blank>

< on bracket Sheet Answer>

< began Yahoo age, computer aspects other many Like>

< passion. time full- into ____22 has

Iately hobby ___

21>

< Ph. Yang, Jerry Filo David Yahoo, developers>

<

theirguide

started

University,

Stanford

at

Engineering

Electrical

_

23>

< interest personal 24

keep way 1994>

< becoming were lists

home,brewed ___ ___25

they

long>

< andmore spend Gradually

26____ >

< platitudes

legacies

paradoxes

>

< (5 B>

< or word one there sentences following each In>

< the C, B, A, marked choices four are

sentence Below underlined.>

< underiined meaning closest Choose>

< across bar single with letter corresponding Mark>

< SHEET ANSWER on bracket>

e >< within letters these all finish she competent; Very secretary>

< ;.,ca, ..>

< clever

industrious

careful

>

< ?capable?. e:zting m -;n ?competent? sentence, this>

< choose should you>

< Sample>

< [C] [B] [A]>

< women portray tends today advertising

claims He>

< care taking cooking as such roles>

< criticize

D; advocate

depict

>

< tO magic lending dreamed, eyer had they than achieved They>

< possibly could life ordinary tale no that

story

family>

< exaggerate D

achieve

m

>

< industrial toxic____ those for dump. find thing urgent most>

< smelly

recyclable imminent

>

< guns electorate promised Blair Tony Minister Prime British>

< further win attempt an without fired nor>

< juries voters

delegates

allies

>

<

that

the

The

college

:children?s

our

between

tradeoff

suggests

analysis>

< security retirement own>

< freezing promising

frightening >

< against conspiracy regarded was treaty

signing Their>

<>

< joint design clever attack

bold plan

secret>

< testify thousand by foomotes and reference, Evidence,>

< range full justice considerable does who researcher>

<

diligent

intelligent

trustworthy

positions.

political

beorefical>

< stories are them lifestyle, isolated spartan, Despite>

< civilians violence wanton raped being>

< demonstrative exasperating:

intriguing

>

< blacked clothing dark from nickname their

derived gang>

< raids .nocturnal faces>

< brutal night-time

illegal

>

< has Linda sisters, her hard work lazy too sometimes Though>

< fondness avid>

< ardent

gallant

mercurial

>

< (10 Cloze>

< best passage. following

Read :>

< mark blank>

< on bracket Sheet Answer>

< began Yahoo age, computer aspects other many Like>

< passion. time full- into ____22 has

Iately hobby ___

21>

< Ph. Yang, Jerry Filo David Yahoo, developers>

<

theirguide

started

University,

Stanford

at

Engineering

Electrical

_

23>

< interest personal 24

keep way 1994>

< becoming were lists

home,brewed ___ ___25

they

long>

< andmore spend Gradually

26____ >

<>

< database customized yahoo 27____

1994,>

< began use users____29____

needs to____28_____>

< community. Intemet 30____ closely through service>

< edit identify locate, 31 them___ help software>

< for Yahoo ?Yet stand

33____

____

Intemet.

___32___ >

< itself Yahoo? yahoos. themselves considered because ___

___34>

< engine

search while ?akebono?, workstation, Yang?s 35>

< computer, Filo?s 36>

< Netscape co-founder Andreessen, Marc 1995 early>

< move Yang invited California, View, Mountain>

< result As Netscape. ___38____ larger 37___ >

< benefiasc. parties both , 39___ returned network>

< computerslinked tens information organized 40 >

< mm

grew

became

>

< looked

saw

made

>

< about

on

in

>

< record n-ack

contact

?. touch

< argued

found

E. founded

>

<

invaluable

D

tamable

unwieldy

>

< sold

shank

exchanged

>

< discover

serve

explain

>

< actually

that

which

>

<

interactive

relative

>

< actually y

efficiently

fluently

< sold

purchased

transmitted

>

< going

bound

about

>

>

tough

>

< name

model

fable

>

< lived

resided

supported

>

< introduced

lodged

connected

>

<

hosed

caught

housed

beneath18.

inside

away

over

>

< ordinary

normal

average

>

< maintains

s

attains

>

< (20 Comprehension Reading>

e following best Read choices>< decideon passages,>

< then statement unfinished question>

< square>

< suggestions practical offers principle contiguity Guthrie?s>

< young involves method thrcshoM application One>

< so spans, attention short have children Young activities. academic>

e on they work time activities>< Most limited. activity sustain>

< than no at start However, minutes. 40 30 longer last scheduled>

<

and

attention

often

problems

behavior

wane

quickly

spans

year,

school>

< might, teacher theory, Gutiarie?s apply To>

< could minutes. teacher weeks few next Over 20>

< working

students increase>

< abd printing teaching applied also methoci threshold>

< letters, learn first>

< lines distances coordination. motor free lack>

< If space. fit wide purposely>

< lines spill would students? introduced, initially narrow>

< letters and students Once frustrated. become might>

< borders smaller paper borders, the >

<>

< method students applied disruptive disciplining when fatigue>

< room. sail airplanes build>

< a the of them from students paper, stack large We classroom,>

< them have start students paper several made After airplanes. making>

< cue will attraction lose>

< building>

< they students first when enter gym race continually Some>

< theteacher method, employ class. education>

< laps run continue>

< and who method students talk used response incompatible>

<

books

interesting

students?to

ask

center

Themedia

talking.

center.

media in >

< studentS Assuming>

< reading selecting time, will,>