-
语法填空
1
Will
cash
disappear
from
our
neighborhoods
?
Not
so
will
likely
become
less
popular
,
thanks to
the high cost of using cash and the 25.
(grow) number of
future will be
“
less
cash
”,
rather than is unique
among payment instruments in
that
anyone
can
transa
ct(
交
易
)
,
any
time
,
any
place
,
with
no
third
parties
26.
(involve).With
this
freedom
27.
(come)
strong
privacy
cy
neither
knows
nor
cares
who
holds
it
or
when
and
where
a
transaction
have
28.
sense
of
security
when
they
have
cash
with
entries
will
,
of
course
,
evolve
as
our
societies
become
more
29.
(digital)
r
,
old
habits
and
viewpoints will take a long time 30.
(turn) 31.
(merchant) will resist
the costs of new equipment or fees that
accompany cash 32.
(consider)
more
convenient and
universal
,
while with digital
transactions there are always concerns about
hacking and
fraud(
诈骗
).
So
,
no
matter
where
we
are
in
the
world
,
let
us
celebrate
the
ATM
’
s
half-century
of
cash may become less
popular
,
you
may
rest assured that there will always be
someone 33.
will stop you
in the street
,
asking for
directions 34.
the nearest
ATM.
语篇解读
如今,由于使用现金的高成
本和迅速增加的替代物的出现,现金交易可能变得不
那么流行了。实际上,现金在支付手
段中是独一无二的,因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点
都能进行交易,而且没有第三方介
入。因此,现金支付不可能完全消失。
25.
答案
growing
解析
考查非谓语动词。
设空前有定冠词
the
,
其后为名词
number
,
因此,
设空处应作定语;
numb
er
与
grow
之间为逻辑上的主动关
系,因此,应用现在分词作定语。故填
growing
。
26.
答案
involved
解析
考查非谓语动词。此处为
“
with
+宾语+宾补
”
结构,
in
volve
和
third
parti
es
构成逻
辑上的被动关系,因此,应用过去分词作宾补。故填
involved
。
27.
答案
comes
解析
< br>考查动词的时态。
设空句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,
且此句为倒装句,主语为
strong privacy protection
p>
,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
comes
。
28.
答案
a
解析
考
查冠词。句意为:当人们随身带着现金时,他们会有一种安全感。
a sense of
...
为固
定搭配,意为
“……
感
”
。故填
a
。
29.
答案
digitally
解析
考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词
native
,应用副词。故填
digitally
。
30.
答案
to turn
解析
考查非谓语动词。
take some time to do
sth.
为固定搭配,意为
“
做某事
需花费
……
时
间
”
,故填
to
turn
。
31.
答案
merchants
解析
考查名词单复数。
merchant
商人,为可
数名词,其前有
Some
修饰,应用复数形式。
故填
merchants
。
32.
答案
is considered
解析
考查动词的时态和语态。
此处介绍一般情况,应用一般现在时,
且
consider
和句子主
语
Cash
之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态
。故填
is considered
。
33.
答案
who
解析
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,
设空处引导定语从句,<
/p>
先行词是
someone
,
指人,
且在从句中作主语,故用
who
引导该从句。
34.
答案
to
解析
考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示
“
向,朝,往
(
某个方向或某处
)
”<
/p>
,故填介词
to
。
语法填空
2
Can you imagine the world
full of crying and
shouting
,
covered in
darkness? However
,
it
< br>’
s
not just a
’
s a real 25.
(describe) of a
world without happiness and laughter.
If you compare our life to a
pie
,
what would you put in if
you were in charge of making the
pie
?
26.
(obvious)
,
many
people would add as much happiness as you know
why? It
’
s 27.
happiness stands for sweetness in most
people
’
s minds.
Don
’
t think of it
just as a ess is a flower 28.
(live) in the
sunshine
,
and it
is not difficult to reach for have a variety of
29.
(emotion)
like s
adness
,
anger
,
fear
,
enthusiasm and
happiness
,
and they all
appear naturally when something
30.
(affect)
our
,
if
we
can
change
our
attitude
31.
things
in
the
world
,
we can
certainly adjust our means that we can choose to
be happy if we want to
,
as
long as we view everything in 32.
positive way.
If
we
can
be
happy
,
why
not
33.
(choice)
to
be?
Let
’
s
try
together
to
create
a
world
34.
(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.
语篇解读
本文讲述了如何做一个快乐的人。
我们常常被各种各样的情绪影响着,
< br>如果我们
可以改变对这个世界的态度,就可以把我们的情绪调整在良好的状态。这
就意味着如果我们
想做一个快乐的人,就要用积极的方式看待事物。
25.
答案
description
解析
p>
考查名词。句意为:这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知,空
处被形容词
real
修饰,其前又有冠词
a
,故用其名词形式
description
。
26.
答案
Obviously
解析
考查副词。分析句子可知,空处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子,所以要用副词形式,
故填
Obviously
。
27.
答案
because
解析
考查连词。根据前一句
“
Do you
know why
?
”
可知,要用
p>
because
回答。
28.
答案
living
解析
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空在句子中作
flower
的定语,而
flower
与动词
live
是主动关系,意为
“
幸福就
是一朵开在阳光下的花
”
,故填
liv
ing
。
29.
答案
emotions
解析
考查名词单复数。
a variety of
< br>后跟可数名词复数,故用复数形式
emotions
。<
/p>
30.
答案
affects
解析
考查时态和主谓一致。文中
affect
的主语是<
/p>
something
,又由句中的
hav
e
和
appear
可
< br>知时态用一般现在时,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故填
affects
。
31.
答案
to/towards
解析
考查固定搭配。
the
attitude
to
/towar
ds...
为固定搭配,意为
“
对待<
/p>
……
的态度
”
,
故填
to/
towards
。
32.
答案
a
解析
考
查冠词。句意为:如果我们愿意,只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事,我们就
可以选
择快乐。这里指
“
一种
”
,表泛指,故填
a
。
33.
答案
choose
解析
考查固定句式。
Why not
+动词
原形,意为
“
为什么不
……
呢?
”
,所以本句中用动
词原形
choose
。句意为:如果我们能快乐,为什么不选择
快乐呢?
34.
答案
filled
解析
考查固定搭配。
句意为:
让我们一起努力创造一个充满
微笑和阳光的世界。
(be) filled
with...
为固定搭配,意为
“
充满
……”
,所以填
filled
。
语法填空
3
The Water
Splashing(
泼
) Festival of the
Dai ethnic minority(
少数民族
)
falls in is the
most
important
festival
25.
(observe)
by
the
Dai
people
in
the
Dehong
area
of
Xishuangbanna
,
Yunnan is the New Year for the
Dai
,
a festival to send off
the old and
greet the new.
During
the
festival
26.
lasts
three
or
four
days
,
people
are
dressed
in
their
best
clothes and participate in a variety of
rich and colorful 27.
(activity).Dragon boat
racing
,
fireworks displays
and other performances such as Peacock dance 28.
(hold) on the
first
the
most
popular
event
29.
(be)
water-splashing
on
the
second
splash water on each
other
,
hoping to take away
sicknesses and wetter
you
get
,
the 30.
(lucky) you
will last day is usually for the young people to
play
games as a way 31.
(express) their
love for each other.
The
Water Splashing
Festival
32.
(vivid)
exhibits
the Dai
’
s
respect
for
water
and
the
culture
of
music
and
dance
,
food
,
and
is
also
a
cultural
bridge
33.
Xishuangbanna
and
Southeast
Asian
countries
that
share
34.
same
festival
culture
of
water-
splashing.
语篇解读
泼
水节是傣族以及东南亚部分国家和地区的传统节日,更是傣族的新年,表达了
对水的尊重
。
25.
答案
observed
解析
考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
它是云南省西双版纳德
宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。
句中已有系动词
is
,空格前没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式。
festival
与动词
observe
之间为
< br>动宾关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。故填
observed
。
26.
答案
which/that
解析
考查定语从句。句意为:
在持续三四天的节日期间,人们穿上最好的衣
服,
参加各种
丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定
语从句。先行词是
festival
,指物,在从
句中作主语,故填
which/that
。
27.
答案
activities
解析
考查名词复数。
此处的
activity
p>
指娱乐性活动,
为可数名词,
前面由
a variety of rich and
colorful<
/p>
修饰,故填
activities
。
p>
28.
答案
are held
解析
考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况,故用一般现在时。主语为
< br>Dragon boat racing
,
fireworks displays
and other performances
,是复数,故谓语动词用复数。
主语和
hold
之间是被动关系,故用被动语
态。故填
are held
。
29.
答案
is
解析
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一般性的情况,故用一般现在时。主语
the
most popular event
为单数,对应的系动词
也应为单数。故填
is
。
30.
答案
luckier
解析
考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:你被淋得越湿,你越幸运。
the
+形容词
/
副词比较
级
...
,
the
+形容词
/
副词比较级
...
“
越
……
越
……”
。
此处作系动词
be
的表语,
故填
luckier
p>
。
31.
答案
to express
解析
考查非谓语动词。
a way to do sth.
做某事的方法,是固定结构。故填
to
express
。
32.
答案
vividly
解析
考查副词。句意为:泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、
舞
蹈、食
物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词
exhibits
p>
,应用副词。故填
vividly
。
33.
答案
between
解析
考查介词。
between...and...
在<
/p>
……
和
……
之间
,为固定搭配。故填
between
。
34.
答案
the
解析
考查冠词。
句意为:
它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东
南亚国家之间的一座文
化桥梁。
“
th
e same
+名词
”
为固定搭配,意
为
“
相同的
……”
,故填
the
。
语法填空
4
There are a few different
stories behind the origin of the modern-day
Christmas tree
,
although
not all 25.
(root) in een trees were 26.
(actual) used by people in
winter
festivals for thousands of the
winter solstice(
冬至
)
,
evergreens signified the coming
of Christianity spread throughout
Europe
,
the trees began to be
used as a symbol for
mystery
plays
in
Germany
,
they
were
often
used
as
props(
支
柱
)
,
27.
(decorate) with
apples to represent the Garden of Eden.
One
legend
credits
16th
century
Protestant
reformer
Martin
Luther
for
28.
(bring)
the
Christmas
tree
into
was
supposedly
walking
through
the
forest
on
the
night
before Christmas when
he looked up to see stars shine through the tree
29.
(branch).He
was so dazzled
by the 30.
(beauty) sight that he told his
children it reminded him of Jesus
and
then put up 31.
tree in his own
home.
But it
wasn
’
t until the mid-19th
century 32.
the
Christmas tree as we now know it
became
a d
’
s Queen Victoria
encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he
had
back
at
home
in
33.
is
now
a
drawing
of
the
royal
family
with
their
beautiful Christmas
tree 34.
(appear) in a London
newspaper
,
the tradition also
became
popular throughout the UK and
US.
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文
。文章主要介绍了我们为什么要搭圣诞树以及现代圣诞树的
起源。
25.
答案
are rooted
解析
考查时态和语态。
陈述的事实,
故用一般现在
时;
句中主语为
all
,
指代前文的
stories
,
与动词
root
之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填
are rooted
。
26.
答案
actually
解析
考查副词。用副词修饰动词
used
。故填
actually
。
27.
答案
decorated
解析
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语
they
与
decorate
之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填
decorated
。
28.
答案
bringing
解析
考查非谓语动词。介词
for
后接
v
.-ing
形式。故填
br
inging
。
29.
答案
branches
解析
考查名词复数。因为名词
branch
为可数名词
,故用复数形式。故填
branches
。
30.
答案
beautiful
解析
考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词
sight
。故
填
beautiful
。
31.
答案
a
解析
考
查冠词。因为名词
tree
为可数名词,且为单数形式,故前加
不定冠词
a
表泛指。故
填
a
。
32.
答案
that
解析
考查强调句。
此处考查强调句
It i
s
+被强调的部分+
that
从句。<
/p>
这里强调时间状语
until
the
mid-19th century
。故填
that
。
33.
答案
what
解析
考查名词性从句连接词。宾语从句中缺少主语,故用连接词
what
引导。
34.
答案
appeared
解析
考查时态。根据后句中的
became
提示可知,
用一般过去时。故填
appeared
。
语法填空
5
There
’
s
more
for
my
hometown
Qingdao
than
just
the
popular
fact
,
the
famous
Liyuan architecture
has a charm too.
Last
month
,
my
high
school
organized
an
activity
for
us
25.
(see)
some
Liyuan
architecture
,
and
26.
the help of a
map
,
we carried out
tasks
,
such as taking photos
and
interviewing
the
not
only
appreciated
27.
architecture
,
but
also
became
aware
of the problems Liyuan the
1930s
,
Liyuan was constructed
and 28.
(be) in
use ever since.29.
,
the government suggested it
should be transformed into a modern
style,30.
led to
arguments among the original residents.
Liyuan is worth
’
s a 31.
(value)
resource that contains both Western
and
local s
,
the protection of
Liyuan will give life to improve the living
32.
(condition)
,
the
government should invest some funds to improve the
management
around it and we should also
contribute 33.
(we) to making it what it has been.
In my point of view,34.
(wander) around
Liyuan offers us an opportunity to enjoy
the traditional architecture of Qingdao
and appreciate its history is highly recommended
that you pay it a down for one
day
,
keep away from the city
life
,
and see how beautiful
your hometown is.
语篇解读
古老的中华民族留下了许多
独特的反映中华文明的经典建筑,青岛的里院就是其
中之一。我们应该致力于保护这些传
统建筑,维持其原貌。
25.
答案
to see
解析
考查非谓语动词。在
(for sb. ) to do...
结构中,不定式作定语,修饰名词
activity
。故填
to see
。
26.
答案
with
解析
考查介词。
with the help of
意为
“
在
……
的帮助下
”
,为固定短语。故填
with
。
27.
答案
the
解析
考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的
Liyuan archite
cture
,所以用定冠词。故填
the
。
28.
答案
has been
解析
考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语
ever
since
可知,本句应用现在完成时。故填
has
been
。
29.
答案
However
解析
考查副词。根据句意,
“
政府建议把里院变成现代风
格
”
和上文提到的
“
< br>里院建于
20
世纪
30
年代
”
之间为转折关系,且设空后有逗号与主句
隔开。故填
However
。
30.
答案
which
解析
< br>考查非限制性定语从句。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词指代整个主句的内容,
应用
which
< br>引导该从句。
31.
答案
valuable
解析
考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词
resource
,在句中作定语,应用形容词形式。故填
valuable
。<
/p>
32.
答案
conditions
解析
考查名词单复数。
提示词为名词,
要考虑名词
的单复数变化。
condition
指
(
居住
)
环境、
条件时,常用复数。故填
conditions
。
33.
答案
ourselves
解析
考查代词。设空处作
contribute
的宾
语,和主语
we
指代一致,应用反身代词。故填
ourselves
。
34.
答案
wandering
解析
考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填
wand
ering
。
语法填空
6
I planted a
rose dad visited us not too long after on a hot
summer
24.
(seat) in the
shade of an apple
tree
,
sipping lemonade.
“
Sorry
,
”
he said,
“
I
can
’
t
garden with
you.
”
He
’
d had physical problems
25.
(late).
“
You can
give me some tips
,”
I
replied.
“
You
’
re a 26.
(good) gardener than I ever
was
,”
he told me.I nearly
burst into
tears.
“
Not
true
,”
I said 27.
a choked voice.
“
B
esides
,
you taught me
everything I