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2020届英语高考一轮复习之语法填空 10篇 有答案

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2021-02-13 18:24
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2021年2月13日发(作者:袋狸)


语法填空




1


Will


cash


disappear


from


our


neighborhoods



Not


so



will


likely


become


less


popular



thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 25.







(grow) number of


future will be



less cash


”,


rather than is unique among payment instruments in


that


anyone


can


transa ct(




)



any


time



any


place



with


no


third


parties


26.









(involve).With


this


freedom


27.









(come)


strong


privacy


cy


neither


knows


nor


cares


who


holds


it


or


when


and


where


a


transaction



have


28.













sense


of


security


when


they


have


cash


with



entries


will



of


course



evolve


as


our


societies


become


more


29.


















(digital)


r



old


habits


and


viewpoints will take a long time 30.









(turn) 31.









(merchant) will resist


the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash 32.









(consider)


more convenient and universal



while with digital transactions there are always concerns about


hacking and fraud(


诈骗


).


So



no


matter


where


we


are


in


the


world



let


us


celebrate


the


ATM



s


half-century


of


cash may become less popular



you


may rest assured that there will always be


someone 33.










will stop you in the street



asking for directions 34.










the nearest


ATM.


语篇解读



如今,由于使用现金的高成 本和迅速增加的替代物的出现,现金交易可能变得不


那么流行了。实际上,现金在支付手 段中是独一无二的,因为任何人在任何时间、任何地点


都能进行交易,而且没有第三方介 入。因此,现金支付不可能完全消失。




25.


答案



growing


解析



考查非谓语动词。


设空前有定冠词


the

< p>


其后为名词


number



因此,


设空处应作定语;


numb er



grow


之间为逻辑上的主动关 系,因此,应用现在分词作定语。故填


growing




26.


答案



involved


解析


< p>
考查非谓语动词。此处为



with


+宾语+宾补



结构,


in volve



third


parti es


构成逻


辑上的被动关系,因此,应用过去分词作宾补。故填


involved




27.


答案



comes


解析


< br>考查动词的时态。


设空句描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,


且此句为倒装句,主语为


strong privacy protection


,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填


comes



28.


答案



a


解析



考 查冠词。句意为:当人们随身带着现金时,他们会有一种安全感。


a sense of ...


为固


定搭配,意为


“……




。故填


a




29.


答案



digitally


解析



考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词


native


,应用副词。故填


digitally




30.


答案



to turn


解析



考查非谓语动词。


take some time to do sth.


为固定搭配,意为



做某事 需花费


……





,故填


to turn




31.


答案



merchants


解析



考查名词单复数。


merchant


商人,为可 数名词,其前有


Some


修饰,应用复数形式。


故填


merchants




32.


答案



is considered


解析



考查动词的时态和语态。


此处介绍一般情况,应用一般现在时,



consider


和句子主



Cash


之间为被动关系,因此应用被动语态 。故填


is considered




33.


答案



who


解析



考查定语从句。


分析句子结构可知,


设空处引导定语从句,< /p>


先行词是


someone



指人,


且在从句中作主语,故用


who


引导该从句。



34.


答案



to


解析



考查介词。根据句意可知,设空处表示



向,朝,往

< p>
(


某个方向或某处


)


”< /p>


,故填介词


to




语法填空




2


Can you imagine the world full of crying and shouting



covered in darkness? However



it

< br>’


s


not just a



s a real 25.









(describe) of a world without happiness and laughter.


If you compare our life to a pie



what would you put in if you were in charge of making the


pie



26.









(obvious)



many people would add as much happiness as you know


why? It



s 27.










happiness stands for sweetness in most people



s minds.


Don



t think of it just as a ess is a flower 28.













(live) in the


sunshine



and it is not difficult to reach for have a variety of 29.














(emotion)


like s adness



anger



fear



enthusiasm and happiness



and they all appear naturally when something


30.









(affect)


our




if


we


can


change


our


attitude


31.










things


in


the


world



we can certainly adjust our means that we can choose to be happy if we want to



as long as we view everything in 32.










positive way.


If


we


can


be


happy



why


not


33.









(choice)


to


be?


Let



s


try


together


to


create


a


world 34.









(fill) with smiling faces and sunshine.


语篇解读




本文讲述了如何做一个快乐的人。


我们常常被各种各样的情绪影响着,

< br>如果我们


可以改变对这个世界的态度,就可以把我们的情绪调整在良好的状态。这 就意味着如果我们


想做一个快乐的人,就要用积极的方式看待事物。



25.


答案



description


解析



考查名词。句意为:这是一个没有幸福和笑声的世界的真实描述。分析句子可知,空


处被形容词


real


修饰,其前又有冠词


a


,故用其名词形式


description




26.


答案



Obviously


解析



考查副词。分析句子可知,空处在句子中作状语修饰整个句子,所以要用副词形式,


故填


Obviously




27.


答案



because


解析



考查连词。根据前一句



Do you know why




可知,要用


because


回答。




28.


答案



living


解析



考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本空在句子中作


flower


的定语,而


flower


与动词


live


是主动关系,意为



幸福就 是一朵开在阳光下的花



,故填


liv ing




29.


答案



emotions


解析



考查名词单复数。


a variety of

< br>后跟可数名词复数,故用复数形式


emotions


。< /p>



30.


答案



affects


解析



考查时态和主谓一致。文中


affect


的主语是< /p>


something


,又由句中的


hav e



appear


< br>知时态用一般现在时,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故填


affects




31.


答案



to/towards


解析



考查固定搭配。


the


attitude


to


/towar ds...


为固定搭配,意为



对待< /p>


……


的态度



, 故填


to/


towards




32.


答案



a


解析



考 查冠词。句意为:如果我们愿意,只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事,我们就


可以选 择快乐。这里指



一种



,表泛指,故填


a




33.


答案



choose


解析



考查固定句式。


Why not


+动词 原形,意为



为什么不


……

< p>
呢?



,所以本句中用动


词原形


choose


。句意为:如果我们能快乐,为什么不选择 快乐呢?



34.


答案



filled


解析



考查固定搭配。


句意为:


让我们一起努力创造一个充满 微笑和阳光的世界。


(be) filled


with...


为固定搭配,意为



充满


……”


,所以填


filled




语法填空




3


The Water Splashing(



) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(


少数民族


) falls in is the


most


important


festival


25.









(observe)


by


the


Dai


people


in


the


Dehong


area


of


Xishuangbanna



Yunnan is the New Year for the Dai



a festival to send off the old and


greet the new.


During


the


festival


26.










lasts


three


or


four


days



people


are


dressed


in


their


best


clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 27.









(activity).Dragon boat racing



fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 28.












(hold) on the


first



the


most


popular


event


29.














(be)


water-splashing


on


the


second


splash water on each other



hoping to take away sicknesses and wetter


you get



the 30.









(lucky) you will last day is usually for the young people to play


games as a way 31.









(express) their love for each other.


The


Water Splashing


Festival


32.





(vivid)


exhibits


the Dai



s


respect


for


water


and


the


culture


of


music


and


dance



food



and



is


also


a


cultural


bridge


33.






Xishuangbanna


and


Southeast


Asian


countries


that


share


34.










same


festival


culture


of


water- splashing.


语篇解读



泼 水节是傣族以及东南亚部分国家和地区的传统节日,更是傣族的新年,表达了


对水的尊重 。




25.


答案



observed


解析


< p>
考查非谓语动词。


句意为:


它是云南省西双版纳德 宏地区傣族人庆祝的最重要的节日。


句中已有系动词


is


,空格前没有连词,故用非谓语动词形式。


festival


与动词


observe


之间为

< br>动宾关系,故此处用过去分词作定语。故填


observed



26.


答案



which/that


解析



考查定语从句。句意为:


在持续三四天的节日期间,人们穿上最好的衣 服,


参加各种


丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定 语从句。先行词是


festival


,指物,在从


句中作主语,故填


which/that




27.


答案



activities


解析



考查名词复数。


此处的


activity


指娱乐性活动,


为可数名词,


前面由


a variety of rich and


colorful< /p>


修饰,故填


activities




28.


答案



are held


解析


< p>
考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况,故用一般现在时。主语为

< br>Dragon boat racing



fireworks displays and other performances


,是复数,故谓语动词用复数。


主语和


hold


之间是被动关系,故用被动语 态。故填


are held




29.


答案



is


解析



考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一般性的情况,故用一般现在时。主语


the


most popular event


为单数,对应的系动词 也应为单数。故填


is




30.


答案



luckier


解析



考查形容词的比较等级。句意为:你被淋得越湿,你越幸运。


the


+形容词


/


副词比较



...



the


+形容词


/


副词比较级


...




……



……”



此处作系动词


be


的表语,


故填


luckier




31.


答案



to express


解析



考查非谓语动词。


a way to do sth.


做某事的方法,是固定结构。故填


to express




32.


答案



vividly


解析



考查副词。句意为:泼水节生动形象地展示了傣族人对水的尊敬以及音乐、


舞 蹈、食


物和服装的文化。设空处修饰动词


exhibits


,应用副词。故填


vividly




33.


答案



between


解析



考查介词。


between...and...


在< /p>


……



……


之间 ,为固定搭配。故填


between




34.


答案



the


解析



考查冠词。


句意为:


它也是西双版纳与有相同泼水节文化的东 南亚国家之间的一座文


化桥梁。



th e same


+名词



为固定搭配,意 为



相同的


……”

,故填


the




语法填空





4


There are a few different stories behind the origin of the modern-day Christmas tree



although


not all 25.








(root) in een trees were 26.







(actual) used by people in winter


festivals for thousands of the winter solstice(


冬至


)


evergreens signified the coming


of Christianity spread throughout Europe



the trees began to be used as a symbol for



mystery


plays


in


Germany



they


were


often


used


as


props(




)



27.








(decorate) with apples to represent the Garden of Eden.


One


legend


credits


16th


century


Protestant


reformer


Martin


Luther


for


28.









(bring)


the


Christmas


tree


into



was


supposedly


walking


through


the


forest


on


the


night


before Christmas when he looked up to see stars shine through the tree 29.









(branch).He


was so dazzled by the 30.









(beauty) sight that he told his children it reminded him of Jesus


and then put up 31.










tree in his own home.


But it wasn



t until the mid-19th century 32.








the Christmas tree as we now know it


became a d



s Queen Victoria encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he had


back


at


home


in


33.










is


now



a


drawing


of


the


royal


family


with


their


beautiful Christmas tree 34.










(appear) in a London newspaper



the tradition also became


popular throughout the UK and US.


语篇解读



本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了我们为什么要搭圣诞树以及现代圣诞树的


起源。




25.


答案



are rooted


解析



考查时态和语态。


陈述的事实,


故用一般现在 时;


句中主语为


all



指代前文的


stories



与动词


root


之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。故填


are rooted




26.


答案



actually


解析


< p>
考查副词。用副词修饰动词


used


。故填


actually




27.


答案



decorated


解析



考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语


they



decorate


之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。故填


decorated




28.


答案



bringing


解析


< p>
考查非谓语动词。介词


for


后接


v


.-ing


形式。故填


br inging




29.


答案



branches


解析


< p>
考查名词复数。因为名词


branch


为可数名词 ,故用复数形式。故填


branches



30.


答案



beautiful


解析



考查形容词。用形容词修饰名词


sight


。故 填


beautiful




31.


答案



a


解析



考 查冠词。因为名词


tree


为可数名词,且为单数形式,故前加 不定冠词


a


表泛指。故



a




32.


答案



that


解析



考查强调句。


此处考查强调句


It i s


+被强调的部分+


that


从句。< /p>


这里强调时间状语


until


the mid-19th century


。故填


that

< p>



33.


答案



what


解析


考查名词性从句连接词。宾语从句中缺少主语,故用连接词


what


引导。



34.


答案



appeared


解析


< p>
考查时态。根据后句中的


became


提示可知, 用一般过去时。故填


appeared




语法填空





5


There



s


more


for


my


hometown


Qingdao


than


just


the


popular



fact



the


famous


Liyuan architecture has a charm too.


Last


month



my


high


school


organized


an


activity


for


us


25.









(see)


some


Liyuan


architecture



and 26.










the help of a map



we carried out tasks



such as taking photos and


interviewing


the



not


only


appreciated


27.










architecture



but


also


became


aware of the problems Liyuan the 1930s



Liyuan was constructed and 28.









(be) in


use ever since.29.










the government suggested it should be transformed into a modern


style,30.










led to arguments among the original residents.


Liyuan is worth



s a 31.









(value) resource that contains both Western


and local s



the protection of Liyuan will give life to improve the living


32.









(condition)



the government should invest some funds to improve the management


around it and we should also contribute 33.









(we) to making it what it has been.


In my point of view,34.









(wander) around Liyuan offers us an opportunity to enjoy


the traditional architecture of Qingdao and appreciate its history is highly recommended


that you pay it a down for one day



keep away from the city life



and see how beautiful


your hometown is.


语篇解读



古老的中华民族留下了许多 独特的反映中华文明的经典建筑,青岛的里院就是其


中之一。我们应该致力于保护这些传 统建筑,维持其原貌。




25.


答案



to see


解析



考查非谓语动词。在


(for sb. ) to do...


结构中,不定式作定语,修饰名词


activity

< p>
。故填


to see




26.


答案



with


解析



考查介词。


with the help of


意为




……


的帮助下



,为固定短语。故填


with




27.


答案



the


解析



考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的


Liyuan archite cture


,所以用定冠词。故填


the




28.


答案



has been


解析



考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语


ever since


可知,本句应用现在完成时。故填


has been




29.


答案



However


解析



考查副词。根据句意,



政府建议把里院变成现代风 格



和上文提到的


< br>里院建于


20


世纪


30


年代



之间为转折关系,且设空后有逗号与主句 隔开。故填


However




30.


答案



which


解析


< br>考查非限制性定语从句。


设空处引导非限制性定语从句,


先行词指代整个主句的内容,


应用


which

< br>引导该从句。



31.


答案



valuable


解析


< p>
考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词


resource


,在句中作定语,应用形容词形式。故填


valuable


。< /p>



32.


答案



conditions


解析



考查名词单复数。


提示词为名词,


要考虑名词 的单复数变化。


condition



(


居住


)


环境、


条件时,常用复数。故填


conditions


< p>


33.


答案



ourselves


解析



考查代词。设空处作


contribute


的宾 语,和主语


we


指代一致,应用反身代词。故填


ourselves




34.


答案



wandering


解析



考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语,应用动名词形式。故填


wand ering




语法填空






6


I planted a rose dad visited us not too long after on a hot summer



24.









(seat) in the shade of an apple tree



sipping lemonade.



Sorry




he said,



I can



t


garden with you.



He



d had physical problems 25.









(late).



You can give me some tips


,”


I replied.



You



re a 26.









(good) gardener than I ever was


,”


he told me.I nearly burst into


tears.



Not true


,”


I said 27.










a choked voice.



B esides



you taught me everything I

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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