-
2021
新高考衡水名师原创英语专题卷：<
/p>
专题十一《短文改错说明类专练》
（
90
分钟
100
分）
考点
01
：冠词
3
颗星
考点
02
：代词
3
颗星
考点
03
：介词和介词短语
2
颗星
考点
04:
名词
3
颗星
考点
05
：主谓一致
< br> 5
颗星
考点
06
：形容词和副词
5
颗星
考点
08
：非谓语动词
5
颗星
考点
09
：动词的时态和语态
5
颗星
考点
10
：定语从句
3
颗星
考点
11
名词性从句
3
颗星
考点
12
并列连词
4
颗星
考点
13
状语从句
3
颗星
考点
28
：短文改错说明文专练
5
颗星
第
I
卷
短文改错（每题
1
分，共
< br>40
分）
一、假定英语课上老
师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共
有
10
处错误
< br>,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
< br>
增加
:
在缺词处加一个漏字
符号
(
∧
),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除
:
把多余的词用斜线
()
划掉。
修改
:
在错的词下划一横线
,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
2.
只允许修改
10
处
,
多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。
As we know, experience are of
high value in our life. At the first day of my
high school,
Miss Wang, my English
teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In
the beginning, all the
students felt
shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang
was a new teacher so she
became
embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that
point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what
inspired the others a lot. Soon,
everyone was in high spirits and we talked
confident. Miss Wang
praised me highly,
say she was proud of me, which has had deep
influence on my life. Now l have
turned
into a person who like taking lead in life.
二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有
10
< br>处语言错误
,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单
词的增加、删除或修改。
增加
:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
< br>删除
:
把多余的词用斜线
()<
/p>
划掉。
修改
:
在错的词下划一横线
,
并在该词下面写
出修改后的词。
注意
:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
2.
只允许修改
10
< br>处
,
多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
< br>不计分。
We have lived in the
house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart
of our home. For us, the
kitchen is
where holds special sounds, smells and memories.
We enjoy the sound of my
grandmother
sings old songs coming from her childhood as she
cooks. Every week he prepares a
delicious meal for us. We often sit in
the kitchen talking while we waited for the food
to be ready.
It may seem like a special
place to someone else, but when I am in low
spirit, it warms me like a
big blanket
in a winter morning. Before the school, we say
goodbye to our parents and hug them
cheerful when we get home.
三
、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
,
请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文。文中共
有
10
处语言
错误
,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改。
增加
:
< br>在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(Λ),
并在其下面写出该加的
词。
删除
:
把多余的用斜线
()
划掉。
修改
:
在错的词下划一横线
,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
;
2.
只允许修改
10
处
,
多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。
About how to
keep healthy, I’d like to offer my advices. As we
know, we teenagers are
going through a
rapid growth which needs to be support by a
healthy and balanced diet. Thus, we
need a variety of food but cut out the
food rich in sugar or fat. However, we should take
physical
exercise regular. For example,
we can play basketball or take walk after school.
What’s more,
have enough sleep is of
great importance. Therefore, you should have at
least eight hours of sleep
every day
and not stayed up too late. Only in this way that
can we keep fit.
四、假定英语课上老师
要求同桌之间交换修改作文
,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共
有
10
处语言错误
,
每句中最多有两处
,
每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加
:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
<
/p>
删除
:
把多余的词用斜线
()
划掉。
修改
:
在错的词下划一横线
,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意
:1.
每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.
只允许修改
10
< br>处
,
多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
< br>不计分。
The Spring Festival
is the most important festival in China, during
which the whole nation
will be lost in
happy atmosphere.
As it draws near,
everyone spent time cleaning the house, doing
shopping and preparing for
presents.
Usually, the Spring Festival is close related to
gatherings. The whole family, seat around
the table, will have a big dinner
together. Moreover, people will drop in on our
friends and
relatives, carry gifts.
Children are the happiest for getting the lucky
money but setting off
fireworks.
In a word, the Spring Festival is of
great significant to us Chinese. This is because
people
celebrate it with great passion.
第
II
卷
<
/p>
语法填空（每题
1.5
分，共
60
分）
一、阅读下面
短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The summer
solstice(
夏至
) has been widely
recognized as a festival throughout the world. The
word solstice
originates(
起源
) from the
Latin sol and sistere,
①
_________(mean)
standing”.
②
_________ the days
lengthen, the sun rises higher and higher until it
seems to stand still in the
sky. It is
one of the great turning points of the year, when
the sun is at its
③
_________
(high)
point in the sky during a year.
Today, the day is
celebrated around the world. In England thousands
gather to welcome the
sunrise on the
summer solstice. Throughout Europe groups light a
fire and stay up all night to
welcome
the dawn. In Paris, the day
④
_________ (mark) with free
concerts during the every
yearns Fete
de la Musique. When it comes
⑤
_________ the U. S. , the
city of Santa Barbara in
Cali
fornia holds the
county’s biggest
⑥
_________
(celebrate) that lasts a full three-day time. On
the East Coast, New York City
⑦
_________ (tradition)
welcomes the summer solstice with a
music concert at the Cathedral of Saint
John the Divine.
In the
southern part of China, eating
lychees(
荔枝
) during the
summer solstice
⑧
_________
(be) a long tradition because eating
lychees will cause less
Shandong
Province
⑨
_________ goes,
⑩
_________ (noodle) on the
summer solstice day.
二、阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
English and Hawaiian are the two
official languages of Hawaii. But for many years,
Hawaiian
①
___________(be) in danger
of disappearing.
The
Hawaiian Islands were made by volcanoes,
②
___________ lie in the
middle of the Pacific
Ocean, about
4,000 kilometers from the US mainland. Hawaii’s
native population came from
Polynesia,
a collection of
③
___________
(hundred) of islands in the North and South
Pacific.
In 1778 , the
British
④
___________
(explore) James Cook and his men landed in what is
now
Hawaii. At the time, the local
population spoke only the Hawaiian language.
Later, the area
became a
protectorate(
受保护领地
) of
Britain and
⑤
___________
(rule) by a king. Over time,a
great
foreign influence over Hawaii’s politics and
economics led to English being
declared(
宣
布
)
⑥
___________ official
language.
The US
controlled the territory in 1898 and Hawaii became
a U. S. colony two years later. In
1959, Hawaii was admitted
⑦
___________ the 50th state.
During the 1970s, a
movement began to seek the wider use of the
Hawaiian language.
Education officials
again permitted the use of Hawaiian in schools.
But today, the language is still
not
⑧
___________ (wide) spoken
on the islands.
UNESCO
lists the Hawaiian language as “critically
endangered”. Hawaiian state officials
estimated in 2016 that only about 5.7
percent of people
⑨
___________ (live) in the
state speak
Hawaiian at home. For this
reason, officials in Hawaii decided to try a fun,
new way
⑩
___________
(increase) interest in the language among the
younger generation.
三、阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
None of the major traditional museums
seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of
Ice
Cream opened in New York in 2016.
However, as more of these pop-up museums started
coming
①
__________ existence
over the next two years, they seemed to become a
trend that should have
been taken more
seriously. And the
②
__________(late) member to
join this list is The Museum
of Pizza,
set
③
__________(open) in New
York this October.
It
seems that museums are no longer places to
④
__________(mere)
have more interactive experiences
instead of keeping a polite distance from
⑤
__________(exhibit). At the
Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can
jump into a pool
of plastic sprinkles.
And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people
⑥
__________(lie) on a
Not only are
visitors taking pictures of art, but they've
taking pictures of
⑦
__________(them)
within these spaces. This immersive
experience
⑧
__________(give)
by pop-up museums allows
visitors to
get away from their real life
—
even just for a short time
—
and enter a fantasy world.
Maybe it's this experience of feeling
close to art
⑨
__________allows pop-up
museums to not
only keep
—
at least for
⑩
__________time being.
四、阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A shark that walks in
water instead of swimming might sound like a
creature straight out of a
science
fiction film. However, that is
exactly
①
____ four new
species of sharks move across the
seafloor. They
②
____(discover) by a team of
scientists during a 12-year study, led by Dr.
Christine Dudgeo
n from
Australia’s University of Queensland.
The species
③
____(find) in the
tropical(
热带的
)waters near
Australia belong to the
Hfemwcylliiwn
, the same
family as the previously known five species. The
sharks have evolved
④
____(survive) in low-oxygen
environments, enabling them to hunt during low
tides. The
researchers hold the belief
that
⑤
____ ability to use
fins(
鳍
)to walk across the
water affords the
sharks a great
advantage
⑥
____ the smaller
animals they hunt.
A DNA
analysis of skin samples from the live sharks
offers
⑦
____ (evident) that
walking
sharks broke away from their
gliding(
滑动
)brothers and
sisters
⑧
____( million) of
years ago and
gradually became a
⑨
____( complete ) different
species. Dudgeon and her team believe walking
sharks are the
⑩
____ (young) kind of sharks
on Earth!
答案以及解析
I
、一、答案：
As we know,
experience
At
are of high value in our life.
the first day of my high
exp
eriences
On
us
in English. In the
ourselves
school, Miss Wang,
my English teacher, asked us to introduce
beginning, all the students felt shy
and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was
a new
teacher so she became
embarrassing
what
, not knowing
to
do. At that point, I stood up and
embar
rassed
which
spoke loudly,
what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was
in high spirits and we talked
say
confident
.
Miss Wang praised me highly,
she was proud of me, which has had deep
saying
confidently
a
influence on my life. Now
l have turned into a person who
like
taking lead
in life.
likes
解析：
1.
experience---experiences.
考察名词
.
根据下文可知本句的
experience,
是可数名词
,
表示
经历
所以和系动词
ar
e
一致
,
名词用复数
< br>experiences.
2. At---On.
考察介词
.
修饰
the first day,
表示
在第一天
用介词
On.
3. us---ourselves.
考察代词
.
和
us<
/p>
一致
,
做
to introduce
的宾语
,<
/p>
用反身代词
ourselves.
4.
删掉
not
后的
to.
考察
dare
的用法
.dare
是情态动词
,
表示
敢于做某事
用
dare do sth,
所
以
删掉
not
后的
to.
5. embarrassing---embarrassed.
考察单词辨析
.
做
s
he became
的表语
,
表示
尴尬的
用形容词<
/p>
embarrassed.
6.
what---which.
考察定语从句
.
< br>代指主句
I stood up and spoke
loudly,
做定语从句
inspired the
others a lot
的主语
,
用关系词
w
hich.
7. confident---confidently.
考察副词
.
修饰动词
talked,
用副词
confident
ly.
8. say---saying.
考察非谓语动词<
/p>
.
做
Miss Li praised
me highly
的伴随状语
,
和主
语
Miss Li
是主
动关系
,
用现在分词
saying.
9. deep
前加
a.
考察固定短语
.
表示
有着深刻的影响
用固定短语
have a deep influence.
10. like
---likes.
考察谓语动词
.
根
据上文可知本句用一般现在时态
.
和先行词
a person
一致
,
定
语从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数
like
s.
二、答案：