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英语语法术语
语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
句子
sentence
从句
clause
词组
phrase
词类
part of speech
单词
word
实词
notional word
虚词
structural
word
单纯词
simple
word
派生词
derivative
复合词
compound
词性
part of speech
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
可数名词
countable noun
不可数名词
uncountable
noun
抽象名词
abstract noun
具体名词
concret noun
物质名词
material
noun
集体名词
collective noun
个体名词
individual
noun
介词
preposition
连词
conjunction
动词
verb
主动词
main verb
及物动词
transitive verb
不及物动词
intransitive verb
系动词
link verb
助动词
auxiliary
verb
情态动词
modal
verb
规则动词
regular
verb
不规则动词
irregular verb
短语动词
phrasal verb
限定动词
finite verb
非限定动词
infinite
verb
使役动词
causative verb
感官动词
verb of
senses
动态动词
event
verb
静态动词
state
verb
感叹词
exclamation
形容词
adjective
原级
positive
比较级
comparative
最高级
superalative
副词
adverb
方式副词
adverb of
manner
程度副词
adverb of degree
时间副词
adverb of
time
地点副词
adverb
of place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interogative adverb
关系副词
relative
adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词
personal
pronoun
物主代词
possesive pronoun
反身代词
reflexive
pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal pronoun
指示代词
demonstrative pronoun
疑问代词
interrogative pronoun
关系代词
relative
pronoun
不定代词
indefinite pronoun
物主代词
possecive
pronoun
名词性物主代词
nominal possesive prnoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival possesive pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词
definite
article
不定冠词
indefinite article
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal
numeral
序数词
ordinal numeral
分数词
fractional
numeral
形式
form
单数形式
singular
form
复数形式
plural
form
限定动词
finite
verb form
非限定动词
non-finite verb form
原形
base form
从句
clause
从属句
subordinate
clause
并列句
coordinate clause
名词从句
nominal
clause
定语从句
attributive clause
状语从句
adverbial
clause
宾语从句
object clause