-
5
年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
Group 1
1
.
accurate
adj
.
准确的,正确的;精确的
< br>
2
.
admire
v
.钦佩;赞美;崇拜
3
.
admit
v
.承认;准许进入;可容纳
4
.
annoy
v
.使恼怒,使不高兴
5
.
adventure
n
.冒险,奇遇
6
.
anxiety
n
.担忧,焦虑;渴望
7
.
anxious
adj
.
忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的
8
.
apart
ad
v
.
相隔,相距;分离
;除外
9
.
appearance
n
.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观
10
.
appoint
v
.任命,委任;安排;确定
(
时间、地点
)
;指定;约定
11
.
appreciate
v
.欣赏;感激;理解
12
.
appreciation
n
.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解
13
.
approach
n
.途径,方式,方法
v
.靠近,接近;建议;要求
14
.
arrival
n
.到来,到达;到达者,到达物
15
.
ashamed
adj
.
惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的
< br>
16
.
assist
v
.帮助,协助,援助
17
.
astonishing
p>
adj
.
惊人的;令人惊讶的
18
.
attach <
/p>
v
.把??固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋
19
.
attack
v
t
.&
n<
/p>
.攻击,侵害;
(
疾病等的
)
突然发作
20
.
attitude
n
.态度
21
.
avoid
v
.避免,躲开,逃避,回避
22
.
awkward
adj
.
令人尴尬的,使人难堪的
< br>
23
.
basic
adj
.
基本的,基础的
24
.
behaviour
n
.行为,举止
25
.
believe
v
.相信,认为
26
.
besides
prep
.
除??以外
(<
/p>
还有??
)
ad
v
.
此外
(
还
)
,而且
27
.
beyond
prep
.(
表示位置
)
p>
在??较远的一边;超过;迟于
28
.
blame
< br>n
.
&
v
.责备;责怪,埋怨
29
.
boring
adj
.
乏味的,令人厌烦的
30
.
brave
< br>adj
.
勇敢的
31
.
broad
< br>adj
.
宽的,宽阔的
32
.
burden
n
.
(
义务、责任等的
)
重担,负担
v
.烦扰;使负重,装载
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)
Approaching
the
vehicle
,
they saw that a
woman was trying to get out of the
broken window.
2
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ
)I
’
m sure I was the last person in
the world he wanted to accept
assistance
from.
3
.
(20
15·
重庆高考
)Alice paid the vet
to continue treatment.I grew
anxious
:
what if
the family had
simply left the cat
behind?
4
.
(2014·<
/p>
湖南高考
)Whatever failures
I suffer in
my
life
,
an ironed shirt tells
me
I am good at
something.
p>
Besides
,
through
ironing
I
’
ve
learned
the
method
for
solving
even
the
most
troublesome problems.
Group 2
1
.
calm
adj
.
镇静的,沉着的,平静的
v
.镇静,使平静下来
2
.
care
n
.照料,保护,忧虑
v
.介意??,在乎;关心
3
.
carefully
ad
v
.
小心地,仔细地
4
.
carry
v
.运送;传送;传递
5
.
carve
v
t
.
刻;雕刻
< br>
6
.
change
n
.变化;零钱
v
.改变,更换;兑换
7
.
cheat
n
.
&
v
.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊
8
.
cheerful
adj
.
兴高采烈的,快活的
9
.
choice
n
.选择;抉择
10
.
circumstance
n
.条件;环境;状况,情况
11
.
clap
v
i
.
拍手;鼓掌
n
.拍手
12
.
clean
< br>v
t
.
打扫,清扫
adj
.
清洁的,干净的
13
.
colleague
n
.同事
14
.
colour
n
.颜色
v
t
.
给??涂色,粉饰
15
.
combine <
/p>
v
t
.
使联合;
使结合
16
.
comfort
n
.安慰;慰问
v
.安慰;慰问,慰藉
17
.
comforting
adj
.
令人欣慰的;安慰的
18
.
comfortable
p>
adj
.
舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
p>
19
.
comment
n
.评论
20
.
communication
n
.交际,交往;通讯
21
.
company
n
.公司;商号;伙伴
v
.陪伴
22
.
challenge
n
.挑战
(
性
)
v
.向??挑战
23
.
chance
n
.机会,可能性
24
.
conclusion
n
.结论;结局;推论
25
.
condition
n
.条件,状况,境况,状态
26
.
confuse
v
.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱
27
.
consequence
n
.结果,后果
28
.
continue
v
i
.
继续,延续
29
.
contribute
v
.贡献,捐献;投稿
30
.
contribution
n
.贡献
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)She
gave me a
comforting
smile
,
nodded while listening
patiently
,
and then
printed out the ticket immediately.
2
.
(2015·
广
东高考
)On the
whole
,
our population is
getting
changes
in our
population
will have lasting effects on
our social development and our way of life.
3
.
(2015·
陕西高考
)I passed the clean comb back to
smiled at me and
carefully
placed his
comb on his wallet.
< br>4
.
(2015·
福建高考
p>
)Kerry had visited her friend and had
spent the whole time criticizing her
choice
of
boyfriends
,
the way she was
living
,
the way she related
to her mother
,
and various
other things
she felt she needed to
express.
Group 3
1
.
convenient
adj
.
便利的,方便的
2
.
correct
v
.改正;纠正
adj
.
正确的,对的;恰当的
3
.
cost
v
.值
(
钱
)
,花费,使付出代价
n
.价格;费用;成本;代价
4
.
courage
n
.勇气;胆略;胆量
5
.
cover
n
.盖子;罩;封面
v
.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走
(
一段路程
)
;占
(
< br>多少面积、时间
)
;采访,报道;够付
< br>(
费用
)
,足
< br>以支付
6
.
crazy
adj
.
疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的
7
.
crowd
n
.人群,一群人,一伙人
v
t
.
拥挤,涌上
p>
(
心头
)
8
.
cure
v
t
.
治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫
正;消除
(
弊病等
)
n
.治疗;疗法;对策,措施
9
.
curious
adj
.
好奇的
10
.
dangerous
adj
.
危险的
11
.
decade
n
.十年;十年期
12
.
decide
v
.决定,决断;判决;下决心
13
.
decision
n
.决定
14
.
deed
n
.行为;事迹;行动
15
.
defend
v
t
.
防守;保卫;辩护
p>
16
.
delay
< br>v
.
&
n
.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁
17
.
deliberately <
/p>
ad
v
.
故意地
,蓄意地,存心地
18
.
describe
v
t
.
描写,叙述,描述
19
.
design
v
t
.
设计,策划
n
.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式
20
.
destroy
v
t
.
破坏,毁坏
21
.
determine
v
t
.
决定;影响;确
定
22
.
determined
adj
.
有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的
p>
23
.
different
adj
.
不同的,有差异的
24
.
dig
v
.挖
(
洞、沟
)
,掘
25
.
digest
v
.消化,领会
26
.
direction
n
.方向;方位;指示
27
.
dirty
< br>adj
.
脏的;卑劣的
28
.
disappointment
n
.失望;沮丧
29
.
discover
v
t
.
发现
30
.
disturb
v
t
.
扰乱;
打扰;使焦虑
31
.
draw
v
.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取
(
< br>金钱
)
;吸引;引起
32
.
dream
< br>n
.
&
v
t
.
梦,梦想
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
江苏高考
)And
at that moment
,
I made the
decision
:
I will
develop and follow a personal
growth
plan for my life.
2
< br>.
(2016·
天津高考
)My
ten-
year-
old
was
growing
and
changing
right
before
my
eyes
,
into
this
determined
human being with a passion and a mission.
< br>3
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅲ
p>
)His words freed me from my bad
dreams
.
4
< br>.
(2014·
湖北高考
)Th
e park was
crowded
,
so it
took us some time to find an available site.
5
.
(2014·
四川高
考
)She was surprisingly unafraid and
seemed to be
curious
about
what he was
doing.
6
< br>.
(2014·
辽宁高考
)Se
veral weeks later
,
when I
described
the situation to
my friend Ken Hardy
,
he
smiled
,“
You made a classic
mistake.
”
Group
4
1
.
drive
v
.驾驶,开
(
车
)
;驱赶,驱使
2
.
drop
n
.滴;少量,微量
v
.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃
3
.
during
< br>prep
.
在??期间
4
.
eagerly
ad
v
.
渴望地,热切地
p>
5
.
earn
v
t
.
挣得,
赚得,赢得
6
.
easy
adj
.
容易的,不费力的,舒适的
7
.
education
n
.教育,培养
8
.
effort
n
.努力
9
.
embarrass
v
.使窘迫,使尴尬
10
.
empty
adj
.
空的
v
.
(
使
p>
)
变空
11
.
energy
n
.精力,能量
12
.
enjoy
< br>v
t
.
欣赏;享受;喜欢
13
.
enjoyable
adj
.
愉快的;有趣的
14
.
enter
v
t
.
进入;参加;输入<
/p>
15
.
entertainment
n
.娱乐
16
.
enthusiastic <
/p>
adj
.
热情的,热心的
17
.
enthusias
tically
ad
v
.
热情地,热心地
18
.
entrance
n
.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入
19
.
environment
n
.环境
20
.
envy
v
t
.&
n
.忌妒;羡慕
21
.
equal
< br>adj
.
平等的
v
t
.
等于,使等于
n
.相等的事物;相同的人
22
.
equipment
n
.装备,设备
23
.
escape
n
.
&
v
i
.
逃跑;逃脱
24
.
even
ad
v
.
甚至,连
(
??都
)
;更
25
.
eventually
ad
v
.
最终地
p>
26
.
examine
v
.检查
27
.
excellent
adj
.
极好的,优秀的
28
.
excite
v
t
.
使兴奋,使激动<
/p>
29
.
excited
adj
.
感到兴奋的,激动的
30
.
expect
v
t
.
预料;盼望;认为
31
.
expensive
adj
.
昂贵的
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅰ
)One
thing
is
for
certain
—
Larry
went
above
and
beyond
the
call
of
duty
by
getting so close to the burning
vehicle
!
His
efforts
most likely saved
the woman
’
s life.
2
.
(2016·
四川高考
)Maybe your mom would
enjoy
hearing the story.
3
.
(2016·
北
京高考
)On the 20th of that
month
,
examined
a sick boy
,
Billy
,
and knew
he had
diphtheria
,
a deadly
infectious(
传染的
) disease
mainly affecting children.
4
.
(2015·
浙江高考
)Some
do not respect the companies they work for and
talk of feeling tired and
empty
.
5
.
(2014·
天津高考
)Eve
ry evening I
’
d
eagerly
wait for the phone
to ring and then tell her every
detail
of my day.
Group 5
1
.
experiment
n
.实验
v
i
.
做实验
2
.
explain
v
t
.
解释,说明
3
.
explode
v
.爆炸
4
.
extra
adj
.
额外的,外加的,附加的
ad
v
.
特别
;额外;外加
5
.
extremely
ad
v
.
极其,非常
p>
6
.
fade
v
i
.
褪色,
(
颜色
)
消退
7
.
failure
n
.失败;失败的人
(
或事物
)
8
.
fair
adj
.
公平的,合理的;
(
肤色
)
白晳的;
(<
/p>
人
)
白肤金发的
n
.集市;庙会;展览会
9
.
faith
n
.信仰;信念;信心
10
.
fall
v
i
.
落
(
下
)
,降落;倒下
< br>
n
.秋季;下跌
11
.
familiar
adj
.
熟悉的
12
.
feel
v
.
&
n
.感觉,觉得;触摸
13
.
finally
ad
v
.
最后;终于
14
.
find
v
t
.
找到;
发现;感到
15
.
fine
adj
.
好的;优良的
ad
v
.
很好地;精巧
地
16
.
finish
v
.完成;结束
n
.结尾,结局
17
.
fire
n
.火;火炉;火灾
v
i
.
开
(
枪、炮等
)
,射击;解雇
18
.
firm
n
.公司;企业
adj
.
坚固的,坚定的
19
.
fond
adj
.
喜爱的,爱好的
20
.
forbid
v
t
.
禁止,不许
21
.
forget
v
.忘记;忘掉
22
.
forgive
v
t
.
原谅,宽恕
23
.
form
n
.表格;形式;结构
v
.形成;建立
24
.
fortunately
p>
ad
v
.
幸运地;
吉利地
25
.
fortune
n
.财产;运气
26
.
free
adj
.
自由的;空闲的
v
t
.
使自由;解放
;释放
27
.
freedom
n
.自由
28
.
freeze
v
i
.
结冰;冷藏;
(
因害怕等
)
僵住不动
29
.
frequently
ad
v
.
经常地;频
繁地
30
.
friendly
adj
.
友好的
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
天津高考
)After
years of regular
treatment
,
she
finally
became healthy.
2
.
(2016·
北京
高考
)Conditions were so bad that it was
impossible for him to
find
the trail again.
3
.
(2016·
天津高考
)She had a
firm
intention within
herself to be the best she could be.
4<
/p>
.
(2015·
广东高考
)However,110 years is probably the longest
that anyone could hope to
live
—
if
he or she
is
extremely
healthy and
lucky.
5
.
(2014·
p>
新课标全国卷Ⅱ
)Joe
fell
into a huge
crevasse(
裂缝
) in the ice
below.
6
.
(2014·
p>
陕西高考
)Her husband was with
her
,
but there was blood
everywhere and the woman was
embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Fortunately
,
a lot of
people stopped to help out.
Group
6
1
.
friendship
n
.友谊,友情
2
.
frighten
v
t
.
使惊恐,吓唬
3
.
front
adj
.
前面的;前部的
n
.前面;前部;前线
4
.
function
n
.
&
v
< br>.作用,功能;运转,运行
5
.
future
n
.将来;未来;前途
adj
.
将来的;未来的
6
.
gain
v
t
.
赢得;挣得;获得;增加
p>
n
.增加;利润;收获
7
.
game
n
.游戏;运动;比赛
8
.
gather
v
.聚集
9
.
generally
ad
v
.
大体上,总的说
来
10
.
generous
adj
.
慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的
11
.
gift
n
.赠品;礼物;天赋
12
.
goal
n
.
(
足球
)
球门;目标
13
.
graduation
n
.毕业,毕业典礼
14
.
gratefully
ad
v
.
感激地,感
谢地
15
.
greedy
adj
.
贪婪的
16
.
greet
< br>v
t
.
问候;向??致敬
17
.
grow
v
.成长,长大
18
.
guess
< br>v
i
.
猜,猜出,想
n
.猜测
19
.
guide
n
.向导,指南,导游
v
.引导
20
.
guilty
adj
.
有罪的,犯法的;内疚的
21
.
habit
n
.习惯
22
.
half
n
.一半,半场
23
.
hand
n
.手;指针;帮忙,支援
v
.递;给;交付,交上
24
.
happen
v
i
.(
偶然
)
发生,碰巧
25
.
hard
ad
v
.
努力地;使劲地;猛烈地
adj
.
坚
硬的;困难的,艰难的
26
.
hardly
ad
v
.
几乎不
27
.
harmful
adj
.
有害的;导致损害的
28
.
hate <
/p>
v
t
.&
n
p>
.恨,讨厌
29
.
head
n
.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头
<
/p>
adj
.
头部的;主要的;首席的
v
.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;
(
船等
)
驶向
30
.
height
n
.高,高度
高考链接
1
.
(2016·
全国卷Ⅱ
)
“
What a wonderful
lady
!
”
I g out
gratefully
I called out over
my shoulder
,“
By
the way
,
what
’
s your name
?”
2
.
(2015·
全国卷Ⅱ<
/p>
)They had begun to
integrate(
融合
) the kinds of
play and teamwork they had
seen the day
before into their
game
.
3
.
(2014·
福建
高考
)And
each
year
he
’
d
shake
his
head
,
muttering(
嘀咕
)
something
about
building self-
confidence and
working towards a
goal
.
4
.
(2012·
湖北
高考
)
“
What about a
horn
?”
he then asked.
“
Look
,
this
horn is no larger than a
matchbox and
has many
functions
.
”
Attracted by these
functions
,
I bought the horn.
Group 7
1
.
help
n
.
&
v
t
.
帮助,帮忙
2
.
helpless
adj
.
无助的
3
.
hire
v
t
.
租用,雇用
< br>
n
.租借
4
.
hit
v
.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起
5
.
hold
v
t
.
拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;
进行
n
.抓住
6
.
holiday
n
.假日;假期
7
.
honest
< br>adj
.
诚实的,正直的
8
.
hope
n
.
&
v
.
希望
9
.
hopefully
ad
v
.
充满希望地
p>
10
.
hopeless
adj
.
没有希望的,不可救药的