-
2019
二轮复习
阅
读理解专题七选五类型
10
篇训练之二
[
一
]
To forgive is a virtue(
美德
)
，
but no one has
ever said it is someone has deeply
hurt you
，
it can
be extremely difficult to let go of your
r
，
forgiveness is
possible
，
and
it
can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical
and mental who forgive show less
sadness
，
anger and
stress and more
hopefulness
，
according to a
recent research.
__36__ Try the
following steps
：
Calm
yourself.__37__
You
can
take
a
couple
of
deep
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives you
pleasure
：
a beautiful scene
in nature or someone you love.
Don't
wait
for
an
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
he
just
doesn't
see
things
the
same
way.__38__
Keep in mind that
forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming
friends again with the person
who
upsets you.
Take the control away from
your offender(
冒犯者
)
．
Rethinking about your hurt gives
power
to the person who causes you d of
focusing on your wounded
feelings
，
learn to look for
the love
，
beauty
and kindness around you.
__39__ If you
understand your offender
，
you
may realize that he or she was acting out of
unawareness
，
fear
and even may want to write a letter to yourself
from your offender's
point of view.
Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.__40__
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self-
confidence
if
you
don't do
it.
A
．
Why should
you forgive?
B
．
How should you
start to forgive?
C
．
Recognize the
benefits of forgiveness.
D
．
Try to see
things from your offender's angle(
角度
)
．
E
．
For some
people
，
forgiving themselves
is the biggest challenge.
F
．
To make your
anger die away
，
try a simple
stress-
management technique.
G
．
If you wait for
people to apologize
，
you
could be waiting an awfully long time.
【语篇解读】
原谅他人是一种美德，
但并不是一件容易做到的事情，自我原谅更是
极大的挑战，那么怎样才能做到呢？
36
．
B
根据空后的
“
Try the
following steps
”
可知，应选
B
。此处采用了设问的方式，
引起下文。选项
B
中的
How
是关键，
下文讲的都是原谅他人的具体方法。
37
．
F
根据空前的
“
Calm yourse
lf.
”
和下文得到的
“
深呼吸，
想象一些令你感觉愉快的
事情
”
可知，选
F
项引出下文介
绍平息愤怒的方法。
38
．
G
根据本段的首句
“
Don't
wait for an apology.
”
可知，选
G
项
“
如果等他人来
道
歉，你可能会等相当长的时间
”
。<
/p>
39
．
D
根据下文的
“
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender's
point of view.
”
可知
，选项
D
项
“
试着站在对方的角度思考问题
”
。
40
．
E
空前出现的
“
forgive you
rself
”
与
E
项中的
“
forgiving themselves
”
相呼应。故选
E
。
[
二
]
It
is
observed
that
Internet
addicts
spend
most
of
their
time
surfing
the
Internet
without
a
certain purpose.__36__ The
Internet is one powerful
network
，
which holds the
potential to keep
you hooked on for is
some advice on how to get over Internet addiction.
●
Accept
that
you
are
addicted
to
the
's
the
first
step
towards
getting
over
et addiction is one of
the most dangerous forms of addiction
，<
/p>
because
，
at
first
，
you don't
even realize that you're an e your
day-
to-
day
routine
，
and check it.__37__
●
Develop a mind always
needs something to keep it ng to play an
instrument
，
paint
，
sing
，
dance
，
etc.
，
can
be of great help to keep yourself time spent
in practicing an art is
worthwhile.__38__
●
Use
reference days
，
school
students are making use of Internet sources for
completing homework and project
ready-
made notes to do your homework
would not
only make you lazy and
addicted to the Internet
，
but
also weaken your analytical ability.__39__
The process of reading and analyzing
information can also keep them away from the
Internet.
●
Go to bed g up
late is one of the main reasons most people get
hooked on the
net.__40__ By going to
bed early
，
you can get rid of
this addiction
，
and it will
also keep your mind
and body in a
healthier state.
A
．
Scientists
advise students to develop a hobby at first.
B
．
This behavior
is widely believed to be a dangerous habit.
C
．
Before you surf
the Internet
，
you should set
the time limit first.
D
．
Students must
be encouraged to make good use of reference books.
E
．
Only then can
you take some positive steps towards getting over
this habit.
F
．
Once we get
into the habit of sleeping
late
，
we tend to search for
things to do online.
G
．
When you are
doing something
worthwhile
，
the mind becomes
relaxed and more focused.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些攻克网瘾的方法。
36
．
B
根据上文的
“
It is
observed that Internet addicts spend most of their
time surfing
the Internet without a
certain purpose.
”
可知，选
B
项。
B
项中的
“
This behavior
”
< br>指上文中
网瘾者没有目的地花费大量时间上网的行为。
37
．
E
根据上文的
“
Analyze
your day-
to-
day
routine
，
and check it.
”
可知，
选
E
“
直
到那时你才会采取积极的措施去克服这个习惯
”
。
38
．
G
根据上文的
“
The time
spent in practicing an art is worthwhile.
”
可知，
选
G
项。
G
项承接上文内容。
39
．
D
根据本段的主题句
“
Use
reference
books.
”
可知，应鼓励学生充分利用参考书。
故选
D
项。
40
．
F
根据上文的
“
Staying up
late is one of the main reasons most people get
hooked
on the net.
”
可知，熬夜会导致网瘾。故选
F
。
F
项对此作解释说明。
[
三
]
For many
people
，
family is the most
important thing in their it can often be
difficult
to stay connected and manage
these important relationships since life is
busy.__36__
Schedule Family Time
If we don't schedule time for
things
，
those things will
probably not ore
，
make
it
a
point
to
schedule
a
few
nights
a
week
when
your
family
has
a
meal
together.__37__If
you
have a lot of distance
between family
members
，
arrange regular
phone calls or video calls.
Use
Technology ...
__38__This
also
provides
a
fantastic
opportunity
to
let
some
of
the
younger
members
become involved with
the older members of your are usually great at
technology and
can easily help older
family members get connected with technology.
...But Not
Excessively(
过度地
)
Technology can be
great
，
but it can't be the
only way you connect with each sure
when you and your family members are
able to be face to face
，
that
you are communicating that
way.__39__Get outside to do different
activities together
，
or stay
in and learn from each other.
Share
Stories
Families connect with stories
all the 's how we learn about our
history
，
learn about
each other
，
and
laugh age younger members to tell stories about
what's going on in
their
lives
，
and encourage older
family members to tell their stories as
well.__40__
A
．
Plan an annual
family vacation or reunion.
B
．
So what can we
do to stay connected with our family?
C
．
Put phones and
computers away and talk to each other.
D
．
Can it be much
easier for family members to chat more often?
E
．
There are lots
of programs and apps that can help people get
connected.
F
．
They
are a great way for different generations to
discover similarities with one another.
G
．
Cooking and
gardening are great ways for family members of all
ages to get connected.
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文，在忙碌
的生活中，怎样才能维持与家人之间紧密的联
系呢？本文给出了四点建议。
36
．
B
<
/p>
根据上文内容可知，对于很多人来说，家庭很重要，但是在忙碌的生活中，很
难维持与家人之间紧密的联系，
“
那么我们应该怎么
做才能与家人保持联系呢？
”
下文给
出
了四点建议。
37
．
A
<
/p>
本段建议为家庭时间做好计划、安排，故
A
项
“
计划一次年度家庭度假或者
重聚
”
符合此处语境。
38
．
E
<
/p>
本段建议借助科技手段，
故
E
项
“
有很多电脑程序和手机应用程序可以帮助人<
/p>
们保持联系
”
符合此处语境。
39
．
C
<
/p>
本段建议不要过度依赖科技手段，再根据上句内容可知，与家人一起时，要面
对面直接沟通，也就是说要
“
把手机和电脑放下，互
相交谈
”
。
40
．
F
<
/p>
本段建议家庭成员之间分享彼此的故事，再根据上句内容可知，鼓励年轻一代
和老一代都讲述自己的故事，这样可以使
“
不同代的
人发现彼此之间的相似之处
”
。
[
四
]
To Start a Great Day
Some
people find mornings filled with
optimism
，
while others would
just stay in bed until the
clock passes
the noon not
，
it is possible
to get the day started
right
，
no matter what
comes to your way.
__36__Why
start your day
unorganized
？
If you organize
your to-
do-
list
，<
/p>
breakfast menu and
your
clothes the night
before
，
you'll wake up
feeling in control and a little
efficiency
，
you'll save the
frustration
，
leaving you
ready to tackle more important issues.
Try
15
minutes
of
might
be
afraid
that
a
consideration
session
early
in
the
morning could just put
you back to genuine consideration actually
inspires the brain in a
deep
and
thoughtful
way.__37__
Center
yourself
with
thoughtful
thought
and
be
open
to
the
positive
energy the world brings to you.
Begin
with inspirational of my morning habits easily
allows for reading.__38__
Buy a few
books that are uplifting
，
ins
piring
，
or even humorous for
your first brain
will give you
positive
，
fun thoughts to
keep you energetic throughout the day.
__39__ If the first thing you see when
you wake up is a dirty wall or poor winter
yard
，
you
can
certainly
improve
those
few
critical
minutes
with
a
pleasing
splash
of
pick
up
a
pleasant bouquet every few days and set
it right in your view.
Schedule a
hopeful appointment.I never feel more energized
getting out of bed than when I
have
an
important
meeting
about
an
exciting
prospect
of
a
fun
and
productive
encounter usually
wakes me with a smile and often without an alarm
clock.I purposefully schedule
as many
meetings like this as possible.__40__
A
．
Open your eyes
to fresh flowers.
B
．
Plan the night
before.
C
．
Read
newspapers to make you feel good.
D
．
Try a soothing
cup of green tea to start.
E
．
In that way I
get as many great days as I want.
F
．
It allows you
to clear distractions from your mind.
G
．
Reading the
news is a sad way to start the day.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主
要介绍了怎样才能以一种饱满的精神和乐观的
态度开始每一天的具体建议，如提前安排，
每天花费
15
分钟的时间进行思考等。
36
．
B
<
/p>
这是一个段落标题试题，需要总结后面整个段落的意思，才可以得出结论，根
据下文中的
If you organize your to-
do-
list
，
bre
akfast menu and your clothes the night
before
，
you'll wake up
feeling in control and
relaxed.
可知头一天晚上就要计划好。
37
．
F
根据前面的
But genuine
consideration actually inspires the brain in a
deep and
thoughtful way.
可知真正
的考虑可以激发大脑进行一个深入的思考，这与
F
项连贯。
38
．
G
<
/p>
根据本段标题中的
reading
和空格
前面的
reading
可知与
G
中的
Reading
呼应，
< br>因此选
G
。
这里容易误选
C
，
因为学生们看到
C
中有
Read
，
容易与后面的
Buy a few books
联系起来，
没有注意到这里的
newspapers
与后面的
a few books that are uplifting
，
inspiring
，
or even humorous for your first brain
stimulus
矛盾。
39
．
A
综合下文的意思，尤其根据本段中的
So pick up a
pleasant bouquet
可知与
A
< br>中的
flowers
一致。
40
．
E
根据空格前面的
I purposefully
schedule as many meetings like this as possible.
可知此处是一种做法，与
E
中的
In that way
呼应。
[
五
]
Writing a funny speech is possibly a
lot harder than writing a serious-
minded you up for it
？
Well
，
if you think you
are
，
try these steps.
Choose a funny topic.
Ask your partner
，
friends
，
etc.
，
if they agree with you that you have
chosen a funny g is less funny than
choosing a topic that only satisfies your sense of
humor
but
not
anybody
else'
you
can't
think
of
a
funny
topic
，
choose
one
on
an
everyday
activity.__36__
Research your topic.
If you can't think of enough
witticisms(
妙语
) of your
own
，
go online
and
hunt down other people's.__37__ But if you're
performing in public
，
be sure
to acknowledge
others' or to
paraphrase(
改写
) it so that
you are not copying.
Write in a
humorous way.
__38__ Don't
choose unclear something that
everyone
is bound to know and
lly
，
this will depend on the
make-
up of those
listening
to your jokes about your
topic
；
that
way
，
everyone will
understand
，
unless
the audience has a horrible sense of
humor.
__39__
If
they
don't
laugh
，
this
might
be
a
sign
to
rewrite
your
a
good
e who is a lot like the
majority of your audience would be a good
listener
，
because
you will know exactly what to say to
make them laugh.
Have
fun
！
If you go up
to give your speech and you're shaky and nervous
because you
don't think anyone will
laugh
，
everyone will be more
focused on terrifying you than listening to
your speech.__40__ Chances are that
you'll never have to speak in front of them again.
A
．
Ask your
listeners to come back.
B
．
Humor works
best when everyone “gets
it”
．
C
．
Just have a
good time giving the speech and don't mind your
audience.
D
．
That
way
，
you can push the
boundaries and make it amusing.
E
．
People do get
stage frights
，
but if you're
confident
，
then everything
will go just fine.
F
．
Read your
speech out to someone trusted before giving it.
G
．
If you're at a
private party
，
you won't need
to be too concerned about using other people's
materials.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何写出一篇有趣的演讲稿。
36
．
D
根据
Choose a funny
topic.
和
If you can't think of
a funny topic
，
choose one on
an everyday activity.
可知，
作者建议选择一个有趣的话题，
如果找不到有趣话题，
< br>可以根据
日常活动选择一个话题。由此推断此处表示可以将这个日常活动变得有趣
。故选
D
项。
37
．
G
<
/p>
本段是介绍
“
妙语
”
的选取。
根据空后对公众演讲情况的介绍，
可知该空应介
绍私人聚会演讲的情况。
故选
G
项。
G
项中的
private
与空后句子中的
public<
/p>
相呼应。
using
other
people's materials
与
hunt down
other people's
相呼应。
38
．
B
根据
Choose something that
everyone is bound to know and understand.
可知，
作者建议选取所有人都熟悉的话题。这与
B
项中的
when everyone
“
gets it
”
< br>相吻合。故选
B
项。
39
．
F
根据空后
If they don't
laugh
，
this might be a sign
to rewrite your a
good listener.
可知，该空是建议演讲前先读给某人听。故选
F
项。
F
项中的
someone
与空后
的
they
相呼应。
40
．
C
根据
Have fun
！和空前句子信
息可知，本段是建议演讲者要享受演讲，不用太
在意听众的反应。故选
< br>C
项。
C
项中的
have a good
time
是关键词，与
Have
fun
相呼应。
[
六
]
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people will never gain anything in
r
，
laziness can be defeated
once a few
changes have been made in
your mind.
__36__ Many people lack
sleep constantly since they stay up too late and
get up too early to
prepare for people
have little motivation once they arrive ss works
hand
in
hand
with
a
lack
of
motivation
and
a
tendency
to
put
off
adjusting
your
sleep
schedule to provide a few more hours of
meaningful rest
，
you can
fight laziness throughout the
day.
Another
way
to
fight
laziness
is
to
change
your
mind
from
passive
to
people
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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