2020中考英语阅读理解之议论文全国押题速递试卷答案解析与点睛(12页)

3. B

细节理解题。根据短文最后一段

Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t require any special

skills. You don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone

可知，

水中运动非常安全、

学

起来也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它适合每个人。由此可知应选

B

。

4. B

推理判断题。

C.

是＂自然＂；

D.

是＂旅行＂。

我们在杂志那个板块可以 读到以上内容？

A.

是＂文化＂；

根据 短文第一段

If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (

水中的

) exercise. Aquatic

exercise

is

like

exercise

on

land,

but

you

do

it

in

a

swimming

pool.

More

and

more

people

are

trying

aquatic

exercise

可 知，短文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动

—

水中运动， 这样的内容应该在杂志上的健

康版块，故应先

B

。

（二）

【

2019 ?

山东省潍坊市】

B. Health.

C. Nature.

D. Travel.

A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor

eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week

had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.

For children,

eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes(

结果

)

—it is also about

developing good ones.

In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly

three

-

quarters of the world’s countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with

their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to

abuse drugs and alcohol(

吸毒酗酒

).

In the report,

titled

＂

The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII)

＂

, researchers say that

＂

teens who have

frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what’s going on in their lives

＂

. They

also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long

–term physical and mental health benefits(

好处

) .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer

sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(

好斗的

).

Professor

Linda

Pagani

says

that

mealtimes

shared

with

parents

＂

likely

provide

young

children

with

first

-

hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(

事件

) and day

-

to

-

day concerns

＂

.

She adds that they

may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.

1. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Benefits of eating together

C. Ways of developing social skills

B. Advantages of eating alone

D. Risks of using drugs and alcohol

2. Children eating with their families are more likely to _____.

A. drink more sugary soft drinks

B. do well in their studies at school

C. be more socially active and aggressive

D. have a closer relationship with their parents

3. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?

A. To introduce her

C. To explain further

4. From which is the text probably taken?

A. A travel guide

C. A cooking instruction

【答案解析】

【文章大意】这是一篇 说明文，多项研究结果说明家人一起吃饭的重要性，民以食为天，吃饭是一个

让我们停下 手中的事情来享受生活的机会。

1. A

主旨大意题。根据

.Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families

were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs

and alcohol(

吸毒酗酒

) .

和

Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their

families experience long –term physical and mental health benefits(

< br>好处

)

可知文章主要讲一起吃饭的好处；故

选

A

。

2. D

细节理解题。根据

. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,

可知是和父母有更

亲近的关系；故选

D

。

3. C

细节理解题。根据

Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents

＂

likely provide young

children with first

-

hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(

事件

) and day

-

to

-

day concerns

＂

.She

adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .

可知是为了更深一层的解

释孩子和父母一起吃饭的重要性；故 选

C

。

B. A biology textbook

D. A science magazine

B. To add a new point

D. To provide background information

4. D

细节理解题。根据

A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often

may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more

than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .

和后文的

一些调查，可推测文章内容可能是一篇来自科学杂志的文章；

A

travel

guide

一本旅游指南，

A

biology

textbook

一本生物课本，

A cooking instruction

一本烹饪说明，

A science magazine

一个科学杂志；故选

D

。

（三）

【

2019 ?

江苏省南京市】

SPEAK YOUR MIND

Mike

Isaac

and

I

are

reporters

of

Student

Daily.

For

the

topics

of

our

newspaper

next

month

visited

Sunshine

Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.

JOSL

YN FARCE, 9

I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we’re cutting down too many trees. The more trees that are cut

down, the more oxygen we lose. The companies responsible should plant more trees.

JAYDEN MITCHELL, 9

Running is the best exercise, because you’re moving your whole body. It helps your heart and your lungs. Not

everyone is healthy, so we should have more exercise.

ANDREW BARHAS,9

I think everyone should use a calm voice. When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another. Sometimes

it even makes people quarrel with each other. When people speak calmly to one another, they feel happy.

JOSEPH TRUONG, 10

People should stop hunting tigers for their fur, for fun and for medicine. Imagine if you were a tiger free in the wild,

and the... BOOM, you are shot (

枪杀

) for your fur. How would you feel?

1. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for?