-
人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my
brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His
friends are going to give presents to him. We are
going to play
some interesting games.
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to
give him a new bike.
After lunch, we
are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We
all love animals. I think we are
going
to have a lot of fun on that day.
（
1
）
It
is May Day next Sunday.
（
2
）
My
birthday is on the 1
st
of
May.
（
3
）
We
are going to play games at the party.
（
4
）
The
new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.
（
5
）
We
are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据短文第一段第一句
It is May
Day next Saturday
得知下周六是劳
动节。故
选错误。
（
2
）根据短文第一段第一行中
It
is
May
Day
next
Saturday,
and
it
is
also
my
brother
Tim's
bir
thday.
得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。
（
3
）根据短文第一段中
We are going to play some interesting games.
得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。
（
4
）根据短文第一段
中
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents
are going to give him a new bike.
得知
Tim
的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。
< br>
（
5
）
根据短文最后一句
I think we are going
to have a lot of fun on that day.
得知主人公一
家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2
．
阅读理
解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. We watched a football
game. It was between a blue team and a
red team. The game was at four o'clock in the
afternoon.
Our teacher watched the game
with us. We went there by bus. We came back at
about six in the
evening. Everyone
played hard. Everyone was tired. The score was
three to two. The red team
won. We
were happy and excited.
（
1
）
What day is it
today?
A.
Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday.
（
2
）
We
watched a ________.
A. football game
B. ping-
pong game
C. badminton game
（
3
）
We
went to watch the game________.
A. by bike
B. on foot
C. by bus
（
4
）
The
red team got ________.
A. one point (
分
)
B. two points C. three
points
（
5
< br>）
________ won.
A. The blue team
B. The red team C.
We
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
<
/p>
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍作者
和朋友昨天观看的一场比赛。
（
1<
/p>
）推理判断题，根据
It was Sunday
yesterday.
知今天星期一，故答案为
B
。
（
2
）根据原文填空，由
We watched a football
game.
知是足球，故答案为
A
。
（
3
）根据
We went there by bus.
可知是做公共
汽车，故答案为
C
。
（
4
）推理判断，根据
The score was three to two. The red team won.
知红队三分，故答案为
C
。
（
5
）根据原文
The red team won.
知红队赢了，故答案为
< br>B
。
【点评】本文考察阅读理
解，通读文章后再根据题干找到关键句得出答案。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I am a student. I like
sports. I run every morning and I swim twice a
week(
一周两次
). I like all
kinds
of
ball
games.
I
like
football,
basketball,
volleyball,
tennis
and
ping-
pong.
I
am
good
at
playing
ping-
pong. I often play
ping-
pong with my friend, Li Lei. We
are on the school team. But
he
doesn't
like
any
other
ball
game.
He
also
likes
to
collect(
收集
)balls.
He
has
a
great
collection(
收藏品
)of
balls. He has 60 footballs, 16 volleyballs and
many ping-
pong balls. We like
to watch sports on TV.
（
1
）
I
run every morning.
（
2
）
I
go swimming once a week.
（
3
）
My
friend Li Lei and I like ping-
pong.
（
4
）
Li
Lei likes all ball games.
（
5
）
We
never watch sports on TV.
【答案】
（
1
）
< br>1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】该文章主要介绍
<
/p>
“
我
”
的一些爱
好和活动。
（
1
）细节理解，根据
I run every morning and I
swim twice a week(
一周两次
).
得知每天早上
跑步，故答案为：正确。
（
2
）细节理解，根据
I swim twice a week(
一周两次
).
得知每周两次，故答案为：错误。
（
3
）细节理解，根据
I
often play ping-
pong with my friend, Li
Lei.
得知
“
我
”
和李磊都喜欢乒乓
球，故答案为：正确。
（
4
）细节理解，根据
But he doesn't like any other ball game.
得知李磊不喜欢其他的球类运
动，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节理解，根据
We like to watch sports on TV.
得知喜欢在电视上看运动，故答案为：
错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确< p>
判断。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine
o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting
in the forest on the
mountain.
Look! A horse,
a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog
and two tigers are jumping. Two
monkeys
are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying
around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The
elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an
old elephant. The monkey has a flag in
his hand. They are all watching.
（
1
）
How
is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy. C.
Cloudy.
（
2
）
Who
are running ?
A.
A horse and a panda.
B. A cat.
C. A and B .
（
3
）
Who
are jumping ?
A.
Two tigers. B. A dog and two
tigers. C. A dog and a
tiger.
（
4
< br>）
What are birds doing?
A. Standing.
B. Flying around and singing.
C. Watching.
（
5
）
What time is it
now?
A. Nine
o'clock.
B.
Six o'clock.
C. Ten o'clock.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了早上九
点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物
正在运动。
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
Today is fine, and the sky is
blue.
今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。
可知今
天天气晴朗，故答案为
A.
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
A horse, a panda and a cat are running.
一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫
在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑
，故答案为
C.
（
< br>3
）根据所给的短文，
Over there a
dog and two tigers are jumping.
那边有一只狗和两
只老
虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据所给的
短文，
Four
birds
are
flying
around
and
singing.
四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。
< br>可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
Now
it's nine o'clock in the morning.
现在是早上九
点。可知现在是早
上九点，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
5
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
C
Boris is a shop
assistant(
店员
)at a large
bookshop called Book
Express
．
He likes his job
very
much
because
he
can
see
a
great
variety
of
books
．
Boris
is
a
true
．
He
enjoys
reading
all
kinds
of
books
：
storybooks
，
news
magazines
，
novels
，
comic
s
and
so
on
．
He
knows
many
good
books
too
．
He
often
helps
his
customers
to
find
books
with
his
computer
．
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
．
But he
is not as busy in the
afternoon
．
Usually he takes a
novel from a bookshelf
and reads it
behind the checkout counter
．
（
1
）
Boris likes his lob because he can
．
A. sell books
B. see a great variety of books
C. buy books
（
2
）
What does the
word
．
A.
极爱读书的人
B.
不爱读书的人
C.
吃书的人
（
3
）
Boris often
uses his to find books for his
customers
．
A. computer
B. watch C.
TV
（
4
）
come to the bookshop at
lunchtime
．
A. Students
B. Office workers C.
both A and B
（
5
）
Boris usually reads a novel
behind the in the
afternoon
．
A. door
B. bookshelf C.
checkout counter
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述书店店
员
Boris
非常喜爱读书的故事。
（
1
）根据
H
e likes his job very much because he can see a
great variety of books
可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Boris is a true
．
He
enjoys reading all kinds of books
可知，
Boris
是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
He often helps
his customers to find books with his computer
可知，
Boris
经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选
A
。
（
4
）
根
据
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
可知，许多
学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，
Boris
经常在收款台
ch
eckout counter
后读小说。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大
意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。
6
．
阅读理
解读短文，根据短文内容选择填空。
In
China
in
1997,
Pang
was
working
in
the
forest
when
he
saw
something
unusual.
He
got
scared. There was a strange man. He was
tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the
strange man.
The man was hurt. He
shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the
sea. In the evening, he
saw many large
fish. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake.
It came toward the boat dived
under it
and came up on the other side after some
time.
（
1
）
In
China in 1997, Pang saw ______ in the forest.
A. a strange man
B. many large fish
C. a huge snake
（
2
）
The
strange man was __________.
A. tall and thin
B. tall and old C. tall
and hairy
（
3
）
Pang threw __________ to the
strange man.
A.
a big stone
B. a big bag
C. a big wood
（
4
）
__________
shouted and ran away.
A. Pang
B. The strange man
C. The huge snake
（
5
）
Pang saw many
large fish and a huge snake __________.
A. in the forest
B. in the zoo
C. in the sea
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Pang
遇到的奇闻异事。
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
In China in 1997, Pang
was working in the forest (1997
年在
中国，
Pang
在森林里工作。
)
和
There
was
a
strange
man.
(
有一个奇怪的人。
)
可知是遇到
a
strange man(
一位奇怪的人。
)
，故
A
选项正确。故答案为
: A.
（
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He
was
tall
and
hairy.
（他个子很高多毛。）可知答案为
tall and hairy.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He threw a big stone
to the strange man. (
他向他扔了一块
大石头。
)
可知是大石头。故答案为
:
A.
（
4
）
这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
He
threw a big stone to the strange man. (
他向他扔了一块
大石头。
)
和
He shouted and ran
away.
（他大喊又逃跑了。）可知是
the
strange
man
（奇怪
的人）。故答案为
:
B.
（
5
）
这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
There was a huge snake
.
（有一条大蛇。）可知是大蛇。
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文
叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。
7
．
阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友<
/p>
This is my best friend. He
is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He
can speak English well
and he can speak
a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short.
He looks very funny.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的
朋友。
根据
He is a boy. He is from
the UK. He has no hair.
可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头
发，
来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一
个男
孩画圈。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。
8
．
阅读理
解看图表，选择正确的答案。
Name
Mike
Activities they did last
weekend
stayed at home
read books
Wu
Yifan
washed the clothes
watched TV
Zhang
Peng
did his homework
cleaned his room
（
1
）
What did Mike do last
weekend?
A.
He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and
read books. C. He cleaned his
room.
（
2
）
Wu
Yifan last weekend.
A. watched TV
B. did his homework
C. played football
（
3
）
Did
Zhang Peng clean his room?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C.
Yes, he does.
（
4
）
Wu
Yifan and Zhang Peng are both
A. tall and strong
B. helpful C.
lovely