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冀教版
2020
年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解
（二）
D
卷
姓名
:________
班级
:________
成绩
:________
一、
阅读理解
(
共
10
题；共
86
分
< br>)
1.
（
< br>8
分）阅读理解
Giant Pandas
（大熊猫）
Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan,
also in Shaanxi
（陕西）
and
Gansu.
Why they are in
danger: They don't have enough food.
They don't give birth to many babies.
Fun facts:
?A new baby panda is as small as a rat.
?Pandas spend almost the
whole day eating! But they only take in 20% of
what they
eat. Pandas
poop
（排便）
over 12 times a day.
?Pandas have been on the
earth for about 3 millio
n years.
Siberian
Tigers
（东北虎）
Where
they live: Northeastern China and Russia.
Why they are in danger:
People hunt them and destroy their habitat. Baby
tigers are
weak and often die early.
Fun facts:
A
father
tiger
always
leaves
his
family
without
saying
goodbye.
Then
the
mother
tiger
takes care of the
babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies
when she goes
out
hunting
（猎食）
, and takes a
different way home.
（
1
）
Where do giant pandas
live?
A . In Sichuan and
Russia.
B . In Shaanxi and Guangxi.
C . In Northeastern China and Russia.
D . Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shaanxi
and Gansu.
（
2
）
For
how many reasons are siberian tigers in danger?
A . One.
第
1
页
共
16
页
B
. Three.
C . Four.
D .
Five.
（
3
）
Which of the following is TRUE according
to the passage?
A . Giant
pandas have enough food.
B .
Baby tigers are very strong.
C . Another tiger always leaves her
family without saying goodbye.
D . The mother tiger takes care of the
baby tigers.
2.
（
10
分）阅读理解
(C)
Gift-giving
is different from culture to culture and person to
person.
When people give
gifts, sometimes color is important. For example,
for many Chinese people around
the
world, red is a lucky color, and people often like
to wrap gifts in red. However, do you know that
in South Korea, red is a color of
death? That is why you should not wrap your gifts
in this color if
you are giving a gift
to a person there.
What
about Western countries? In Western countries, the
color of wrapping paper is not really
important. But color does matter when
giving flowers, especially roses. You should not
give red roses
to a Western person you
don't know very well because they are a symbol of
love. You could give yellow
roses
instead, as
these
are a
symbol of friendship.
You could
also send
pink
roses as
gifts to
say thank
you.
What
other
things
should
you
remember
when
giving
gifts
to
someone
from
a
different
culture?
Well,
one thing you should
keep in mind is the person's religion
(
宗教
). When choosing a gift
for a Muslim
(
穆斯林的
) or Jewish
(
犹太教的
) friend, you should
never get food including pork, or things made from
pigskin. Another thing that you should
not get for a Muslim person is alcohol
(
酒
).
（
1
）
In
which country do people think red is the color of
death?
A .
Japan.
B . The
US.
C . South
Korea.
D . The
UK.
（
2
）
How
can we show our friendship to Western friends?
A . By giving them yellow
roses.
B . By giving them
red roses.
C . By giving
them some food.
第
2
页
共
16
页
D
. By giving them products made from
pork.
（
3
）
How
many colors are mentioned in this passage?
A . Two.
B . Three.
C .
Four.
D . Five.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h of the following is TRUE?
A . In China, people often like to wrap
gifts in pink color.
B . In
Western countries, people care about the color of
wrapping paper.
C . We
cannot give a Muslim friend a bottle of alcohol as
a gift.
D . We can give a
Jewish friend some pork as a gift.
（
5
）
What's
the main idea of this passage?
A . Gift-giving is connected with
cultural differences.
B .
When people give gifts, color is
important.
C . How to choose
gifts for different people.
D . How to send gifts to
others.
3.
（
8
分）
On a hot summer day,
Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip.
After a good
meal and a bottle of wine,
they lay down in a tent for the night and went to
sleep.
Some hours later,
Holmes woke up and pushed his frien
d.
“Watson, look! What can you see in the
sky?
Watson
replied, “I see millions and millions of
stars.”
“What does that tell
you?” asked Holmes.
Watson
thought
for a while.
“First,
it tells me that
we
will
have a beautiful clear day
tomorrow.
Second, it te
lls me that the
time is about twelve o’clock. And…”
“What else?” Holmes asked.
“Well,
it
also
reminds
me
that
the
world
is
so
big
and
we
are
so
small.
What
does
that
tell
you?”
Holmes
said
with
a
grin
on
his
face,
“You
silly
guy!
It
only
tells
me
that
someone
has
stolen
our
tent!”
（
1
）
Holmes woke up
_____.
A . in the middle of
the night
B . early in the
morning
第
3
页
共
16
页
C
. soon after he fell asleep
D . after Watson pushed him
（
2
）
Wat
son thought of at least _____ things after he saw
the stars.
A .
two
B . three
C . four
D .
five
（
3
）
Which of the following statements is
TRUE according to the passage?
A . The story happened in the
afternoon.
B . They had some
wine before they went to sleep.
C . Holmes asked Watson questions
because Holmes didn’t know what
happened.
D . Holmes and
Watson were in their tent while they were talking
about the question.
4.
（
8
分）阅读理解
Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He
liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at
least 5 hours
every day.
Wherever(
无论哪里
) he went, he
would be late.
One
day, he found a pair of special glasses
in his post-box(
邮箱
).
He also found a message
saying,
“With these you can
see time.”
The boy decided
to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at
his brother, a tall and thin boy,
and
saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And
it wasn't just his brother. When he looked at his
parents, he also saw the flowers. The
three boxes were very large and the flowers were
very beautiful.
Then, he looked at
himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too.
But his flowers went to the mouth
of
the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers
became fewer and fewer.
At
last,
he
learned
that
watching
TV
was
a
waste
of
time.
He
could
learn
nothing
from
it.
He
decided
he
would never again let the television eat his
time.
（
1
）
What did Tom look like?
A . Tall.
B .
Short.
C . Thin.
D . Fat.
（
2
）
How
often did Tom watch TV?
A .
Every day.
第
4
页
共
16
页
B
. Once a week.
C . Twice a
week.
D . Never.
（
3
）What does the
underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese?
A .
珍惜
B .
浪费
C .
利用
D .
改进
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
TRUE?
A . Tom found the
glasses in the bookcase.
B .
Tom looked the same as his brother through the
glasses.
C . Tom looked at
his brother first with the glasses.
D . Tom didn't have any flowers when he
looked at himself.
（
< br>5
）
What would Tom do
later?
A . Never wear the
glasses.
B . Spend his time
on useful things.
C . Eat
less when watching TV.
D .
Buy some flowers.
5.
（
8
分）阅读理解
Long long ago, people lived a nomadic
(
游牧民族的
) life. When the sun
came up, people began to
collect food.
When the sun went down, they went to
sleep.
All of that changed
when they began to build towns. They needed a way
to tell time and the first
useful
time-
telling
tool
was invented─the sundial (日晷
).
As the sun travelled across
the sky, it made
shadows
(
影子
) on the face of the time
of day.
The hourglass
(
沙漏
) was another time-
telling tool. It was possible to get a general
idea of the
time.
In the 11th century, mechanical
(
机械的
) clocks were invented.
But they weren't very accurate.
They
lost fifteen minutes each day and they became more
accurate when small springs
(
小弹簧
) were added
to move the hands of the clock. As a
result of this invention, clocks became
smaller.
Over the next 300
years, many improvements were made to clocks and
soon many people could afford
a clock
or watch. By the 1950s, digital
(
数字的
) watches had been
invented in 1967, the atomic
(
原子
的
) clock was
developed. The atomic clock is accurate to within
one second every twenty million years.
第
5
页
共
16
页
（
1
）
What's the
first time-telling tool?
A
. The sundial
B . The
hourglass
C . The water
clock
D . The mechanical
clock
（
2
）The underlined
word accurate means “______” in Chinese.
A .
稳定的
B .
固定的
C .
波动的
D .
准确的
（
3
）
Compared with the sundial,
mechanical clocks with springs are ______.
A . smaller
B . heavier
C .
longer
D . wider
（
4
）
Acc
ording to the passage, ______.
A . the sundial was invented after the
hourglass
B . mechanical
clocks were invented in the 11th
century
C . clocks were very
expensive in the 11th century
D . atomic clocks were invented earlier
than digital watches
（
5
）
What's the best title
for the passage?
A . Why
clocks were invented
B . How
clocks were invented
C . The
importance of time-telling tools
D . The history of time-telling
tools
6.
（
8
分）阅读理解
The
way
we
spend
our
time
can
be
divided
into
three
These
are
the
necessary
tasks
bottle,
the
voluntary
（自愿的）
tasks bottle
and the happiness bottle.
Every
day,
we
spend
time
filling
the
necessary
tasks
bottle
with
useful
things,
like
making
money,
第
6
页
共
16
页
doing housework, buying food and paying
bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary
tasks. These
are things that we do for
others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle
gets filled with tasks like
taking
children
to
activities,
cooking
family
meals,
and
doing
laundry.
Those
bottles
are
very
important.
If we don't fill them each day, our
family won't run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the
third bottle ---- the happiness bottle that we
fill with
activities that make us
happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at
the end of the day? Between
doing all
the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by,
and before we know it, it is time for bed.
We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have to make an
effort to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine
by going
to the dancing class. And I
always leave classes more happily than when I
enter. This week, I had the
pleasure
of
taking
part
in
a
guitar
practice
in
my
neighborhood.
We
show
our
musical
talent
and
practice
music
for
charity.
It
was
a
time
of
fun,
friendship
and
music-making.
At
the
end
of
the
evening,
my
happiness
bottle was filled
to top.
Will your activities
bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks
eating up all your time?
Try to find
ways to achieve a balance between how you fill
your three bottles. At the end of the day,
hopefully we've done all we can to make
sure that our happiness bottle is
filled.
（
1
）
Which activity belongs to a
necessary task according to the passage?
A . Going to work though it
is raining heavily.
B .
Buying a birthday gift for your good
friend.
C . Having a yard
sale to raise money for sick kids.
D . Sending your son to a piano lesson
Sunday.
（
2
）
What does the underlined word
A . We require enough time
to fill the necessary tasks bottle.
B . Necessary and voluntary tasks are
less important.
C . All the
three bottles are filled to top at the end of the
day.
D . We need time to do
something to make ourselves happy.
（
3
）
How
did the writer fill the happiness
A . By cooking meals for
family.
B . By going to the
dance class.
C . By
practicing music for charity.
D . By listening to some nice
music.
（
4
< br>）
Which of the following is the best
for
A . Make sure to
fill all the three bottles.
第
7
页
共
16
页
B
. So consider how your time will be
spent.
C . People will have
more happy activities.
D .
It's not enough to fill the happiness
bottle.
7.
（
8
分）阅读理解
Different types of maps
have
different
uses. Tourist
maps, for example, have
signs to show
places of interest in an
area.
When
tourists
read
these
maps,
it
is
easy
for
them
to
find
where
to
go
and
what to
see in a place and it is easy
for them
to go and find their ways to
these
places.
Road
maps
show
large
areas
so
that
people
can
plan
long journeys. Different types of roads
are given different numbers. For
example, if
you want to
go
to
Wood
Green, you just
follow
No.
621
Road
and
keep
looking
at
the
road
signs.
Distribution maps
(
分布图
) use colors
or signs to show facts about an area.
For
example,
where
different
languages
are spoken, how
many people live in an
area,
how
cold
and
hot
some
places
are,
or whether a place is
short of water.
Some
maps,
such
as
railway
maps,
use
straight
lines to show everything. This is easy
for
people
to
read.
Trains
are
fast.
People
don't
have
to
think
about
small
places
they
go
past.
They just need to know
the two ends of their
trips.
（
1
）
Jim
wants to visit some places of interest. Which map
does he need most?
A . A
road map.
第
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