-
。
纺织专业词汇
A
色牢度试验项目
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度
washing
摩擦牢度
rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度
perspiration
干洗牢度
dry cleaning
光照牢度
light
水渍牢度
water
氯漂白
chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白
non-chlorine bleach
漂白
bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次）
actual laundering
(one wash)
氯化水
chlorinated
water
含氯泳池水
chlorinated pool
water
海水
sea-water
酸斑
acid spotting
碱斑
alkaline spotting
水斑
water spotting
有机溶剂
organic solvent
煮呢
potting
湿态光牢度
wet light
染料转移
dye transfer
热（干态）
dry heat
热压
hot pressing
印花牢度
print durability
臭氧
ozone
烟熏
burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化
phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液
saliva and
perspiration
B
尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND
RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸稳定性
dimensional
stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤
/
手洗后的外观
appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性
dimensional stability
to heating
熨烫后外观
appearance
after ironing
商业干洗稳定性
dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning
(dry
cleaning shrinkage)
商业干
洗后外观
(
外观保持性）
appearance after commercial dry cleaning
(appearance retention)
。
1
。
蒸汽尺寸稳定性
dimensional
stability to steaming
松弛及毡化
dimensional stability to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性
dimensional
stability for sewing thread
C
强力试验项目
STRENGTH
TESTS
拉伸强力
tensile strength
撕破强力
tear strength
顶破强力
bursting strength
接缝性能
seam properties
双层织物的结合强力
bonding strength
of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力
adhesion strength
of coated fabric
单纱强力
single
thread strength
缕纱强力
lea
strength
钩接强力
loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性
tenacity of fibers
and yarn
D
织物机构测试项目
FABRIC
CONSTRUCTION.....
D
织物机构测试项目
FABRIC
CONSTRUCTION TESTS
织物密度（机织物
) threads per unit
length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物
) stitch density
(knitted fabric)
纱线支数
counts
of yarn
纱线纤度（原样）
denier
counts as received
织物幅宽
fabric width
织物克重
fabric
weight
针织物线圈长度
loop length
of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率
crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类
type of cut pile
织造种类
type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度
distortion in bowed
and skewed fabrics (report as
received
and after one wash)
圈长比
terry to ground ratio
织物厚度
fabric thickness
E
成分和其他分析试验项目
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS
纤维成分
fiber composition
染料识别
dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度
purity of indigo
含水率
moisture content
可萃取物质
extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量
filling and foreign
matter content
淀粉含量
starch
content
。
2
。
甲醛含量
formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂
presence of formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度
mercerization in cotton
PH
值
PH value
水能性
absorbance
F
可燃性试验项目
FLAMMABILITY TESTS
普通织物的燃烧性能
flammability of
general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（
45
。角）
burning rate of
cloth (45
。
angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能
Sweden fire
properties of apparel textile
G
织物性能试验项目
FABRIC
FERFORMANCE TESTS
耐磨性
abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性
pilling resistance
拒水性
water
repellency
抗水性
water
resistance
折痕回复力
wrinkle
recovery
布料硬挺度
fabric
stiffness
弹性及回复力
stretch &
recovery
H
羽绒试验项目
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS
羽绒成分分析
composition analysis
膨松度
filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例
black tip
填充料的净重量
net weight
(conditioned) of filling material
含水率
moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定
determination of
solvent soluble
酸度
acidity
好氧指数
oxygen number
清洁度
turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性
penetration
resistance of cloth to feather & down
成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT
ACCESSO.....
I
成衣附件试验项目
GARMENT
ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE,
ETC.)
洗涤后外观
appearance
after laundering
贮存后外观
appearance after storage
耐烫性能
resistance to ironing
拉链强力
zipper strength
拉链的往复性
reciprocating test
拉链耐用性
durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能
operability of
zipper
。
3
。
魔术贴剪力
shear strength of
hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力
peeling strength of
hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)
魔术贴分合
consecutive adhere/
separation exercising on hooks & loops
fastener (Velcro tape)
金属抛光物
的锈蚀
/
变色试验
corrosion
/
tarnish
test
on
metallic
finishes
按钮分开强力
unsnapping og snap fasteners
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验
security of
metallic buttons, rivets, etc.
按钮的紧固试验
security of snap
button
钮扣强力
strength of
buttons
耐洗液腐蚀性
resistance
to wash liquor
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性
resistance to dry cleaning solvents
钮扣撞击测试
button impact test
钮扣拉力试验
button tension test
钮扣钮力试验
button torque test
按钮附着力
snap attachment
strength
装饰物附着力
trim
attachment strength
J
其他纺织品测试项目
OTHER
TEXTILE TESTS
适当试验后推荐护理标签
care instruction/label recommendation after
appropriate testing (testing charges
excluded)
成衣尺寸测量
garment
size measurement
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化
accelerated
ageing of sulphur-dyed
textiles
色差判定
color difference
assessment
K
纤维和纱的试验项目
FIBRE
& YARN TESTS
短纤维长度
fiber
staple length
线形密度
linear
density
纤维直径
fiber diameter
单根纤维强力
single fiber strength
纤维韧性
tenacity of fiber
纱支
yarn count
纱线纤
度
(
原样）
denier
count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别
identification
of continuous/ discontinuous
fibers
每卷经纱长
length of thread per
roll
纱线净重
net weight of
thread
单纱强力
single thread
strength
绞纱强力
lea strength
线圈强力
loop strength
纱线韧性
tenacity of yarn
纱捻度
twist per unit
。
4
。
L
填充棉试验
BATTING
TESTS
重量
weight
厚度
thickness
纤维含量
fiber content
树脂含量
resin content
压缩与回复试验
compression and
resilience test
样品分析前准备
sample dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性
dimensional
stability to washing
机洗
/
水洗后的外观
appearance after
laundering / hand wash
M
地毯试验项目
CARPET
TESTS
摩擦色牢度
color fastness
to rubbing
光照色牢度
color
fastness to light
水渍色牢度
color fastness to water
毛束联结牢度
tuft withdrawal force
(tuft bind)
毛束经密度
pitches
per unit length
毛束纬密度
rows
per unit length
底布密度
threads
per unit length of backing
单位面积重量
weight per unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）
surface pile
density (single level pile
carpet only)
起绒纱股数
ply of pile yarn
割绒种类
type of cut pile
毛绒或毛圈长度
pile or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分
fiber composition
of pile & back
一、干洗
Dry
Cleaning
一般干洗
dry clean
专业干洗
Professionally Dry
clean
商业干洗
Commercially Dry
clean
以干洗为最佳
Dry cleaning
Recommended
短干洗周期
Short
Cycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短
Minimum
Extraction
低水分
Reduced or
Low Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分
No
water In System
不可用蒸汽
No
Steam
二、水洗
Washing
可机洗
Machine Washable
不可水洗
Do not Wash
不可商业洗涤
Do not have
Commercially Launder
可用家庭式洗涤
Home Launder
手洗
Hand Wash
手洗不可搓压
Hand Wash do not Rub
。
5
。
冷水洗
Cold Wash
温水洗
Warm Wash
热水洗
Hot Wash
不可水煮
Do not Boil
少洗衣量
Small Load
温和洗衣程序
Delicate/Gentle Cycle
持久压力程序
Durable Press Cycle
/Permanent
分开洗涤
Wash
Separately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤
With
Like Color
与深色衣物分开洗涤
Wash
Dark Color Separately
翻出底面洗涤
Wash Inside Out
不可拧干
No
Wring/ Do not Wring
不可拧绞
No
Twist/ Do not Twist
温水清洗
Warm Rinse
冷水清洗
Cold Rinse
彻底清洗
Rinse Thoroughly
不可脱水
No Spin/ Do not Spin
普通旋转速度脱水
Normal Spin
较短较慢程序脱水
Reduced Spin
不可浸泡
Do not Soak
只可用皂片
Use Pure Soap Flake
only
只可抹洗或擦洗
Damp Wipe only
三、漂白
Bleaching
需要时漂白
Bleaching when Needed
不可漂白
No bleach / Do not
Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂
Only Non-
Chlorine Bleach
四、干衣
Drying
滴干
Drip Dry
挂干
Line Dry
荫凉挂干
Line Dry in Shade
避热挂干
Line Dry away from Heat
用烘干机烘干
Tumble Dry
用烘干机中温烘干
Tumble Warm
用烘干机低温烘干
Tumble Cool
平铺晒干
Flat Dry
定位干衣
Block to Dry
用蒸汽烘干
Steam Dry
不用蒸汽
No Steam / Do not Steam
风柜吹干
Cabinet Dry Cool
五、熨烫
Ironing and Pressing
热烫
Hot Iron
温烫
Warm Iron
低温烫
Cold Iron
。
6