纺织品专用术语

世界

贸易实验室

(World Trade lab)

编撰的《面辅料中英文对照表》

面辅料的如下：

（一）原料

纺织原料

textile raw materials

天然纤维

natural fibre

化学纤维

chemical fibre

植物纤维

vegetable fibre

纺织纤维

textile fibre

人造纤维

man made fibre

动物纤维

animal fibre

（二）面料

1.

机织物服装面料

平纹布

plain cloth

牛津布

oxford

斜纹布

drill

线卡

ply-yarn drill

哔叽

serge

灯芯绒

corduroy

起绒布

fleece

泡泡纱

seersucker

麻纱

hair cords

亚麻布

linen cloth

绸

silk

粗纺毛织物

woolen cloth

全毛单面华达呢

woolen one-side gabardine

凡立丁

valitine

啥味呢

twill coating

精纺花呢

worsted fany suiting

法兰绒

flannel

大衣呢

overcoat suiting

交织物

mixed fabric

府绸

poplin

青年布

chambray

纱卡

single yarn drill

华达呢

gabardine

牛仔布

denim

平绒

velveteen

绉布

crepe

巴厘纱

voile

苎麻布

ramie fabric

电力纺

habotai

精纺毛织物

worsted fabric

全毛华达呢

pure wool gabardine

驼丝锦

doeskin

女士呢

ladies cloth

粗花呢

tweed

2.

针织物面料

纬编针织物

weft- knitted fabric

单面针织物

single knit fabric

纬平针织物

plain knit fabric

双罗纹针织物

interlock fabric

起绒针织物

interlock fabric

毛圈针织物

terry knitted fabric

双梳栉经编针织物

two-bar fabric

经编针织物

warp-knitted fabric

双面针织物

double knit fabric

罗纹针织物

rib knit fabric

双反面针织物

purl fabric

长毛绒针织物

high pile knitted fabric

提花针织物

jacquard knitted fabric

多梳栉经编针织物

multi- bar fabric

三）辅料

1.

衬

树脂衬

resin interlining

麻布胸衬

breast canvas

树脂领衬

resin collar interlining

绒布胸衬

breast fleece

热熔衬

fusible interlining

粘合衬

adhesive- bonded interlining

双面粘合衬

double-faced adhesive interlining

无纺布衬

non-woven interlining

无纺粘合衬

non-woven adhesive interlining

有纺粘合衬

adhesive woreninterlinging

黑炭衬

hair interlining

马尾衬

horsehair interlining

化纤衬

chemical fibre interlining

针织衬

knitted interlining

2.

填料

棉花

cotton

人造棉

artificial cotton

喷胶棉

polyester wadding

丝棉

silk wadding

腈纶棉

acrylic staple fibre

羽绒

down

3.

线、扣、拉链

线

thread

棉线

cotton thread

丝线

silk thread

尼龙线

nylon thread

装饰线

ornamental thread

钮

button

四目扣

four-hole button

装饰纽扣

decorative button

异形扣

special- shaped button

塑料扣

plastic button

玻璃扣

glass button

子母扣，四合扣

snap button

拉链

zipper

尼龙拉链

nylon zipper

涤纶拉链

polyester zipper

双头拉链

zipper with double sliders

装饰带

fashion tape

罗纹

rib

缝纫用线

twist

麻线

flax thread

绣花线

embroidery thread

涤纶线

polyester thread

宝塔线

cone of thread

两目扣

two- hole button

包扣

covered button

羊角扣

claw button

金属扣

metal button

树脂扣

resin button

木扣

wood button

尼龙搭扣

nylon fastener tape

金属拉链

metal zipper

塑料拉链

plastic zipper

领钩

collar clasp

搭钩

agraffe

橡筋

elastic ribbon

弹力罗纹

elastic rib

服装常用英语

“J” SHAPED POCKET J

形袋

24L BUTTON 24

号钮

6 FEED PIQUE 6

模珠地

ACCESSORY

辅料

BACK ACROSS

后背宽

ACROSS MEASURE

横量

ACRYLIC

腈纶

ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING

粘衬

ANTIQUE BRASS COA

TING

镀青古铜

ANTISTA

TIC FINISH

防静电处理

APPAREL

成衣

APPEALING LOOK

吸引人的外表

APPROV

AL SAMPLE

批办

APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME

签名批办

ARMHOLE

夹圈

ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART

前后幅合并

ASSEMBLING SECTION

合并部分

ATTACH COLLAR

上领

ATTACH LABEL

上商标

ATTACHMENT

（车缝）附件

BACK COVER FRONT

后搭前

BACK MID- ARMHOLE

后背宽

BACK STITCH

返针，回针

BACKLESS DRESS

露背装

BAR CODED STICKER

条形码贴纸

BARGAINING

讨价还价

BAR-TACK

打枣

BASTE

假缝

BA

TILK

蜡染

BEARER

袋衬

BEARER & FACING

袋衬袋贴

BEDFORD CORD.

坑纹布，经条灯心绒

BELL BOTTOM

喇叭裤脚

BELLOWS POCKET

风琴袋

BELT

腰带

BELT-LOOP

裤耳

BIAS CUT

斜纹裁，纵纹裁

BIFURCATE

分叉

BINDER

包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶

BINDING

包边

BINDING OF SLV

. OPENING R

折

BINDING OF TOP VENT

面叉包边

BINDING TAPE

包边

BINDING/BOUND

滚条

BLANKET

毛毯，地毯

BLEACH

漂白

BLEACH SPOT

漂白污渍

A

色牢度试验项目

COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS

皂洗牢度

washing

摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking

汗渍牢度

perspiration

干洗牢度

drycleaning

光照牢度

light

水渍牢度

water

氯漂白

chlorine bleach spotting

非氯漂白

non-chlorine bleach

漂白

bleaching

实际洗涤（水洗一次）

actual laundering (one wash)

氯化水

chlorinated water

含氯泳池水

chlorinated pool water

海水

sea-water

酸斑

acid spotting

碱斑

alkaline spotting

水斑

water spotting

有机溶剂

organic solvent

煮呢

potting

湿态光牢度

wet light

染料转移

dye transfer

热（干态）

dry heat

热压

hot pressing

印花牢度

print durability

臭氧

ozone

烟熏

burnt gas fumes

由酚类引起的黄化

phenolic yellowing

唾液及汗液

saliva and perspiration

B

尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣）

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)

洗涤

/

appearance after laundering / hand wash

热尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to heating

熨烫后外观

appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性

dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)

商业干 洗后外观

(

外观保持性）

appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)

蒸汽尺寸稳定性

dimensional stability to steaming

松弛及毡化

dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting

缝纫线形稳定性

dimensional stability for sewing thread

C

强力试验项目

STRENGTH TESTS

拉伸强力

tensile strength

撕破强力

tear strength

顶破强力

bursting strength

接缝性能

seam properties

双层织物的结合强力

bonding strength of laminated fabric

涂层织物的粘合强力

adhesion strength of coated fabric

单纱强力

single thread strength

缕纱强力

lea strength

钩接强力

loop strength

纤维和纱的韧性

tenacity of fibres and yarn

D

织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

D

织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS

织物密度（机织物

) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)

织物密度（针织物

) stitch density (knittted fabric)

纱线支数

counts of yarn

纱线纤度（原样）

denier counts as received

织物幅宽

fabric width

织物克重

fabric weight

针织物线圈长度

loop length of knitted fabric

纱线卷曲或织缩率

crimp or take-up of yarn

割绒种类

type of cut pile

织造种类

type of weave

梭织物纬向歪斜度

distortion

in

bowed

and

skewed

fabrics

(report

as

received

and

after

one

wash)

圈长比

terry to ground ratio

织物厚度

fabric thickness

E

成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANAL

YTICAL TESTS

纤维成分

fibre composition

染料识别

dyestuff identification

靛蓝染料纯度

purity of indigo

含水率

moisture content

可萃取物质

extractable matter

填充料和杂质含量

filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量

starch content

甲醛含量

formaldehyde content

甲醛树脂

presence of formaldehyde resin

棉丝光度

mercerisation in cotton

PH

值

PH value

PH

值

PH value

水能性

absorbance

F

可燃性试验项目

FLAMMABILITY TESTS

普通织物的燃烧性能

flammability of general clothing textiles

布料的燃烧速率（

45

。角）

burning rate of cloth (45

。

angle)

瑞典成衣燃烧性能

Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G

织物性能试验项目

FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS

耐磨性

abrasion resistance

抗起毛起球性

pilling resistance

拒水性

water repellency

抗水性

water resistance

折痕回复力

wrinkle recovery

布料硬挺度

fabric stiffness

弹性及回复力

stretch & recovery

H

羽绒试验项目

FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS

羽绒成分分析

composition analysis

膨松度

filling power

杂色毛和绒的比例

black tip

填充料的净重量

new weight (conditioned) of filling material

含水率

moisture content

溶剂可溶物的测定

determination of solvent solube

酸度

acidity

好氧指数

oxygen number

清洁度

turbidity test

羽绒布防漏性

penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I

成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.)

洗涤后外观

appearanc after laundering

贮存后外观

appearance after storage

耐烫性能

resistance to ironing

拉链强力

zipper strength

拉链的往复性

reciprocating test

拉链耐用性

durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能

operability of zipper

魔术贴剪力

shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

魔术贴撕离力

peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

魔术贴分合

consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)

金属抛光物的锈蚀

< br>/

变色试验

corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes

按钮分开强力

unsnapping og snap fasteners

金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验

security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets.

按钮的紧固试验

security of snap button

钮扣强力

strength of buttons

耐洗液腐蚀性

resistance to wash liquor

耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性

resistance to drycleaning solvents

钮扣撞击测试

button impact test

钮扣拉力试验

button tension test

钮扣钮力试验

button torque test

按钮附着力

snap attachment strength

装饰物附着力

trim attachment strength

J

其他纺织品测试项目

OTHER TEXTILE TESTS

适当试验后推荐护理标签

care

instruction/label

recommendation

after

appropriate

testing

(testing charges excluded)