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纺织印染中英文对照大全.

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-13 17:07
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2021年2月13日发(作者:莱希)



纺织印染中英文对照大全



A


色牢度试验项目



COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS


皂洗牢度



washing


摩擦牢度



rubbing/crocking


汗渍牢度



perspiration


干洗牢度



drycleaning


光照牢度



light


水渍牢度



water


氯漂白



chlorine bleach spotting


非氯漂白



non-


chlorine bleach


漂白



bleaching


实际洗涤(水洗一次)



actual laundering



one wash




氯化水



chlorinated water


含氯泳池水



chlorinated pool water


海水



sea-water


酸斑



acid spotting


碱斑



alkaline spotting


水斑



water spotting


有机溶剂



organic solvent


煮呢



potting


湿态光牢度



wet light


染料转移



dye transfer


热(干态)



dry heat


热压



hot


pressing


印花牢度



print durability


臭氧



ozone


烟熏



burnt gas fumes


由酚类引起的黄化



phenolic yellowing


唾液及


汗液



saliva and perspiration


B


尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)



DIMENSIONAL STABILITY




SHRINKAGE




AND RELATED TESTS




FABRIC & GARMENT




皂洗尺寸稳


定性



dimensional stability to washing




washing shrinkage




洗涤



/


手洗后的外观



appearance after laundering /


hand wash


热尺寸稳定性



dimensional stability to heating


熨烫后外观



appearance after ironing


商业干洗稳定性



dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning



drycleaning shrinkage




商业干洗后外观(外


观保持性)



appearance after commercial drycleaning




appearance retention




蒸汽尺寸稳定性



dimensional stability to steaming


松弛及毡化



dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting


缝纫线


形稳定性



dimensional stability for sewing thread


C


强力试验项目



STRENGTH TESTS


拉伸强力



tensile strength


撕破强力



tear strength


顶破强力



bursting strength


接缝性能



seam


properties


双层织物的结合强力



bonding strength of laminated fabric


涂层织物的粘合强力



adhesion strength of


coated fabric


单纱强力



single thread strength


缕纱强力



lea strength


钩接强力



loop strength


纤维和纱的韧性



tenacity of fibres and yarn


D


织物机构测试项目



FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS


织物 密度


(


机织物


)


threads per unit length


(


woven fabric construction


)


织物


密度


(


针 织物


)


stitch density


(


knittted fabric


)


纱线支数



counts of yarn


纱线纤度

(


原样


)


denier counts as


received


织物幅宽



fabric width


织物克重



fabric weight


针织物线圈长度



loop length of knitted fabric


纱线卷曲或织


缩率



crimp or take-up of yarn


割绒种类



type of cut pile


织造种类



type of weave


梭织物纬向歪斜度



distortion in


bowed and skewed fabrics


(


report as received and after one wash


)


圈长比



terry to ground ratio


织物厚度



fabric


thickness


E


成分和其他分析试验项目



COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS


纤维成分



fibre composition


染料识别



dyestuff identification



蓝染料纯度



purity of indigo


含水率



moisture content


可萃取物质



extractable matter


填充料和杂质含量



filling and


foreign matter content


淀粉含量



starch content


甲醛含量



formaldehyde content


甲醛树脂



presence of


formaldehyde resin


棉丝光度



mercerisation in cotton


PH




PH value


水能性



absorbance




F


可燃性试验项目



FLAMMABILITY TESTS


普通织物的燃烧性能



flammability of general clothing textiles


布料的燃烧速率(


45

。角)



burning rate of cloth



45



an gle




瑞典成衣燃烧性能



Sweden fire properties of


apparel textile


G


织物性能试验项目



FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS


耐磨性



abrasion resistance


抗起毛起球性



pilling resistance


拒水性



water repellency


抗水性



water resistance



痕回复力



wrinkle recovery


布料硬挺度



fabric stiffness


弹性及回复力



stretch & recovery


H


羽绒试验项目



FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS


羽绒成分分析



composition analysis


膨松度



filling power


杂色毛和绒的比例



black tip


填充料的净重量



new weight



conditioned



of filling material


含水率



moisture content


溶剂可溶物的测定



determination of solvent solube


酸度



acidity


好氧指数



oxygen number


清洁度



turbidity test


羽绒布防漏性



penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down


I


成衣附件试验项目



GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS




LACE




ZIPPER




BUTTON




BUCKLE




ETC.




洗涤后外观



appearanc after laundering


贮存后外观



appearance after storage


耐烫性能



resistance to ironing


拉链强力



zipper strength


拉链的往复性



reciprocating test


拉链耐用性



durability of zipper


拉链的使用性能



operability of zipper


魔术贴剪力



shear strength of hooks & loops fastener


(


velcro tape


)


魔术贴撕离力



peeling strength of hooks &


loops fastener


(


velcro tape


)


魔术贴分合



consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener


(


velcro tape


)


金属抛光物的锈蚀



/


变色试验



corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes


按钮分开强力



unsnapping og snap fasteners


金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验



security of metallics buttons




rivets




ets.


按钮的紧固试验



security of snap button


钮扣强力



strength of buttons


耐洗液腐蚀性



resistance to wash liquor



干洗溶剂腐蚀性



resistance to drycleaning solvents


钮扣撞击测试



button impact test


钮扣拉力试验



button tension


test


钮扣钮力试验



button torque test


按钮附着力



snap attachment strength


装饰物附着力



trim attachment


strength




J


其他纺织品测试项目



OTHER TEXTILE TESTS


适当试验后推荐护理标签



care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing


(


testing charges


excluded


)



成衣尺寸测量



garment size measurement


硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化



accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed


textiles


色差判定



colour difference assessment


K


纤维和纱的试验项目



FIBRE & TESTS


短纤维长度



fibre staple length


线形密度



linear density


纤维直径



fibre diameter


单根纤维强力



single fibre strength


纤维韧性



tenacity of fibre


纱支



yarn count


纱线纤度


(


原样


)


denier count as received


连续或


非连续纤维的识别



identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres


每卷经纱长



length of thread per roll


纱线净重



net weight of thread


单纱强力



single thread strength


绞纱强力



lea strength


线圈强力



loop strength


纱线韧性



tenacity of yarn


纱捻度



twist per unit


L


填充棉试验



BATTING TESTS


重量



weight


厚度



thickness


纤维含量



fibre content


树脂含量



resin content


压缩与回复试验



compresssion and resilience test


样品分析前准备



sample dissection for analysis preparation


皂洗尺寸稳定性



dimensional stability to washing


机洗



/


水洗后的外观



appearance after laundering / hand wash


M


地毯试验项目



CARPET TESTS


摩擦色牢度



colour fastness to rubbing


光照色牢度



colour fastness to light


水渍色牢度



colour


fastness to water


毛束联结牢度



tuft withdrawal force


(


tuft bind


)


毛束经密度



pitches per unit length


毛束纬密度



rows per unit length


底布密度



threads per unit length of backing


单位面积重量



weight per unit area


表面毛绒密度


(


只做单层毛毯


)


surface pile density


(


single level pile carpet only


)



起绒纱股数



ply of pile yarn


割绒种类



type of cut pile


毛绒或毛圈长度



pile or loop length


毛绒或底部的纤维成分



fibre composition of pile & back


一、干洗



Dry Cleaning


一般干洗



dryclean


专业干洗



Professionally Dryclean


商业干洗



Commercially Dryclean


以干洗为最佳



Drycleanning Recommened


短干洗周期



Short Cycle


干洗剂抽脱时间最短



Minimum Extraction


低水分



Reduced


or Low Moisture


干洗过程中不可加水分



No water In System


不可用蒸汽



No Steam


二、水洗



Washing


可机洗



Machine Washable


不可水洗



Do not Wash


不可商业洗涤



Do not have Commercially Launder


可用家庭式


洗涤



Home Launder


手洗



Hand Wash


手洗不可搓压



Hand Wash do not Rub


冷水洗



Cold Wash


温水洗



Warm


Wash


热水洗



Hot Wash


不可水煮



Do not Boil


少洗衣量



Small Load


温和洗衣程序



Delicate/Gentle Cycle


持久压


力程序



Durable Press Cycle /Permanent


分开洗涤



Wash Separately


可与类似色衣物同时洗涤



With Like Color



深色衣物分开洗涤



Wash Dark Color Separetely


翻出底面洗涤



Wash Inside Out


不可拧干



No Wring/ Do not


Wring


不可拧绞



No Twist/ Do not Twist


温水清洗



Warm Rinse


冷水清洗



Cold Rinse


彻底清洗



Rinse Thoroughly


不可脱水



No Spin/ Do not Spin


普通旋转速度脱水



Normal Spin


较短较慢程序脱水



Reduced Spin


不可浸泡



Do


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