-
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让每个人平等地提升自我
Traveling to all corners of the world
gets easier and
live in a
global village
，
but this
doesn
’
t
mean that
we all behave in the same
should you behave when you greet
someone for the first time?
An American
shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight
in the
many parts of
Asia
，
there
is
no
physical
contact
at
Japan
，
you
should
bow
，
and
，
the
deeper
you
should
Thailand
，
people
greet
each
other
by
pressing
both
hands
together
at
the
both
countries
，
eye
contact is avoided as a sign of
respect.
Many countries have rules
about what
you should and
shouldn
’
t
Muslim
countries
，
you
shouldn
’
t reveal
the body
，
especially
women
，
who should wear long
blouses and
Korea
，
you
should take off your shoes when
entering a
to place them
neatly together where you came in.
In
Spain
，
lunch is often the
biggest meal of the day
，
and
can last two or three
this
reason
many people eat a light
breakfast and a late
Mexico
，
lunch is
the time to relax
，
and many
people
prefer not to discuss business
as they
Britain
，
it
’
s not unusual
to have a business meeting over
breakfast.
In
most countries
，
an
exchange of business cards is necessary for all
should include your
company name and your
you are going to a country where your
language is not widely
spoken
，
you can get the back
side of your card printed in the local
China
，
you may
present your card with
the writing
facing the person you are giving it to.
根据上文完成下列各题
1
．
What
’
s the
main idea of the passage?
To tell us
different countries have different customs.
2
．
Why do people
in Spain have a light breakfast and a late dinner?
Because they tend to have a big lunch
and it lasts long.
3
．
Fill in the
blank with proper words.
the more
respect you want to show
4
．<
/p>
What
’
s the main
idea of the last paragraph?
Tips on
exchanging business cards.
1
百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
Period One
Welcome to the unit &
Reading
Ⅰ
.
重点单词
1
．
greet
v
t
.
和某人打招呼
(
或问好
)
2.
ensure
v
t
.
保证，担保，确保
3
．
congratulate
v
t
.
向
(
某人
)
道贺，祝贺<
/p>
4
．
reception
n
．接待；接受；招待会
5
．
permit
< br>v
t
.&
v
i
.
允许，准许；
n
.
许可证
permission
n
．允许
6
．
prohibit
v
t
.(
尤指以法令
)
禁止
7
．
throughout
prep
.&
ad
v<
/p>
.
自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及
8
．
offence
n
．冒犯；侮辱
offend
v
t
< br>.
冒犯
offensive
adj
.
冒犯的
9
．
adjust
v
i
.&
v
t
.
适应，习惯；调整，调节
adjustment
n
．调整
10
．
accustomed
adj
.
习惯于；惯常的
accustom
v
t
.
使习惯于
11
．
alike
< br>adj
.
相像，十分相似；
ad
v
.
十分相像地；同样地
12
．
familiar
adj
.
熟悉的；通晓的
13
．
celebration
n
．庆祝活动；庆典
celebrate
v
t
.
庆祝
Ⅱ
.
重点短语
1. as soon as
一……就……
2
．
be supposed to
应该
3. have
trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
4
．
get accustomed
to (doing) sth.
习惯于
(
做
)
某事；适应某事
5
．
be familiar
with
熟悉，通晓
6
．
take place
发生
7
．
after all
毕竟；终究
8
．
on the other
hand
另一方面
2
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9
．
do
without
没有……也行；将就
Ⅲ
.
重点句式
1
．
it<
/p>
作形式主语，动名词为真正的主语
It
’
s quite funny
watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust
to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
2
．
if
引导的虚拟条件句
Another thing is, if you
came to Brunei, you would have to take off your
shoes before going into
someone
’
s house.
还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。
3
．
what
引导主语从句
But what is really
interesting is that there are sometimes great
cultural differences even between
native English speakers.
但真正
有趣的是，甚至在以英语为母语的人之间有时也存在很大的文化差异。
4
．
It
’
< br>s time for
do
sth.
某人该做某事了。
Well, it
’
s time
for me to go.
好了，我该走了。
Ⅰ
.
课文阅
读理解
1
．
，
it is rude not to open a
present when someone gives you one.
A
．
In the West
C
．
In China
答案
A
2
．
If
a man joins in a wedding reception in
Brunei
，
he has to
.
A
．
sit with the
bride
B
．
sit with
the bridegroom and the other men
C
．
stand all the
time
D
．
leave at
once
答案
B
3
．
If you attend a
wedding reception in
Brunei
，
chances are that you
can
’
t drink
.
A
．
tea
C
．
coffee
答案
D
B
．
Coca Cola
D
．
alcohol
B
．
In the Mid East
D
．
In Japan
3
百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
4
．
If you come to
，
you will have to take off
your shoes before entering
someone
’
s
house.
A
．
Brunei
B
．
cities in the
UK
C
．
the
countryside in China
D
．
both A and B
答案
A
Ⅱ
.
课文阅读填空
differences
Situations
Festivals
every year.
Americans are
with the festival.
Presents
In the West
< br>，
it
’
s
to open a present when
someone gives you it.
A
hen and a rooster are used
as a part of the
in Korea
wedding ceremony to drive away bad
spirits and
ensure good luck for the
marriage.
Men sit with the
bridegroom
women sit with
Wedding
in Brunei
the bride.
Guests are
with
food
，
soft
drinks
，
tea and
coffee
，
but no
alcohol.
People play drums
to celebrate it for hours and
even all the night.
In Brunei
，
people
point with their thumb
of
Other customs
their first
finger.
People have to remove their
shoes before
someone
’
s house.
Ⅲ
.
课文阅
读简答
1
．
In the West,
when is the polite time to open a present? Why?
In
the
West,
it
is
polite
to
open
a
present
when
someone
gives
you
people
want
to
see
the
person
’
s
reaction.
2
．
What
does Ma Li think about learning about cultural
differences?
She thinks learning about
cultural differences is a good way to understand
more about each other.
Ⅳ
.
阅读课文，并以约
30
个词概括
P
34
，
L
1
－
15
总的段落大意。
4
Reactions/Practices
The British
Bonfire Night on November 5th
百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
To
finish the homework about cultural differences, Ma
Li turns to Waled and
tells
her that it
’
s
traditional for the British teacher to
open the present the moment he receives
，
there are differences
in wedding ceremony between Korea and
the UK.
重点词汇
1
．
...and hens are
thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.
……
人们认为母鸡能确保婚姻好运。
[
归纳拓展
]
ensure
v
t
< br>.
保证，担保，确保
ensure .(
＝
ensure
sb.)
向某人担保某事
ensure that...
担保
/
保证
/
确保
…
…
[
语境助记
]
(1)I can
’
t ensure
his being on time.
我不能保证他能准时。
(2)Your experience in teaching will
ensure you a post.
你的教学经历肯定能确保你谋求到一个职位。
(3)You must ensure that all the doors
are locked.
你必须确保所有的门都锁上了。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
这种药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。
This medicine will ensure you a good
night
’
s sleep.
(2)It is our responsibility to
that the
country
’
s health care
publications are beneficial to
the
people.
A
．
satisfy
C
．
quarrel
答案
D
解析
句
意为：确保国家的卫生保健出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。
satisfy
使满意；
compromise
妥协；
quarrel
争吵；
ensure
确保。
2
．
During the
ceremony
，
the hen laid an
egg
，
and everyone
congratulated the new couple
because it
was considered very lucky.
在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只
蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，大家都祝贺这一对新人。
5
B
．
compromise
D
．
ensure
百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
[
归纳拓展
]
(1)congratulate
v
t
.
祝贺；向
(
某人
)
道贺
congratulate sb.(on sth.)(
为某
事
)
向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation
n
．祝贺，恭喜
(
常用作复数形式
)
congratulations to
sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
[
易混辨析
]
congratulate
，
cele
brate
(1)congratulate
作
“
祝贺，
道贺
”
解时，
应以被祝贺的人作宾语，
用介词
on
或
upon
引出祝贺
的原因。
(2)celebrate
表示举行仪式、典礼的庆祝，只能用事
(
节日、胜利、成功等
)
作宾语。
[
语境助记
]
(1)I congratulate you on your great
discovery.
我祝贺你的伟大发现。
(2)We
’
ll offer
our congratulations to her on her success.
我们要祝贺她的成功。
(3)People celebrate Earth Day
differently.
人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
用
congratulate
和
celebrate
的适当形式填空
①
People in the city held a
great party to celebrate their victory.
②
You can congratulate
yourself on having done an excellent job.
(2)
—
I got that
job I wanted at the public library.
—
！
That
’
s good news.
(2014·
陕西，
11)
A
．
Go ahead
C
．
Congratulations
答案
C
解析
考查情景交际。
Go ahead
请吧
；
Cheers
干杯；
Congrat
ulations
祝贺你；
Come on
来吧，
加油。根据后一句可知此处表示祝贺，故选
C
项。
3
．
Another
difference is that while we serve
food
，
soft
drinks
，
tea and
coffee
，
alcohol is not
permitted at the wedding
reception
—
in
fact
，
alcohol is altogether
prohibited in Brunei.
另一个
不同之处
是在结婚喜宴上我们提供食物、软饮、茶和咖啡，但酒是不允许的
——
< br>事实上，在
文莱
(
的婚礼上
)
酒是完全被禁止的。
6
B
．
Cheers
D
．
Come on
百度文库
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[
归纳拓展
]
(1)permit
v
．允许；准许
；
n
.
许可证
permit
错误
!
< br>
(2)prohibit
v
．
(
尤指以法令
)
禁止
prohibit
doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
[
语境助记
]
(1)Have you got a permit to fish in
this lake?
你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？
(2)We don
’
t
permit smoking in the lecture room.
我们不允许在教室内抽烟。
(3)His poor health prohibited him from
continuing the work.
体弱多病使他没有办法继续工作。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园举行。
The party will be held in the
garden
，
weather permitting.
(2)
禁止游客投喂动物。
Visitors are prohibited from feeding
the animals.
(3)Passengers are
permitted
only one piece of hand luggage onto the
plane.
A
．
to carry
C
．
to be carried
答案
A
解析
句
意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李箱登机。此处为
permit
do
sth.
的被动结构，
即
permitted to do sth.
“
某人被允许做某事
”
，再根据
passengers
与
carry
之
间的主动关系可
确定选
A
项。
4
．
It
’
s quite funny watching the new
foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真的很有趣。
[
归纳拓展
]
adjust
v
．适应，习惯；调整，调节
adjust
sth.
调整
……
以适应
……
adjust to (doing) sth.
适应
(
做
)
< br>某事
adjust oneself to
(doing) sth.
使自己适应
(
做
)
某事
B
．
carrying
D
．
being carried
7
百度文库
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让每个人平等地提升自我
[
语境助记
]
(1)You can adjust this desk to the
height of any child.
你可以把这张桌子调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
(2)It took her a while to adjust to
living alone.
她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
He adjusted himself very quickly to the
heat of the country.
(2)
过了一会
儿他的眼睛适应了黑暗。
After a while
his eyes adjusted to the dark.
(3)Having spent four years in
Columbus
，
Yesenia Luces has
not only the climate in the
Midwest
，
but also
the cultures and customs there.
A
．
used to
C
．
adjusted to
答案
C
解析
考查动词短语辨析。根据题意可推断出
Yesenia Luc
es
“
适应
”
了那儿的气候、文化和
习俗，
所以选
a
djust to
。
used to
过
去常常；
admit...to...
准许
……
进入
/
加入
< br>……
；
apply
to
申请，
均不符合该语境。
5
．
Many foreigners
have trouble getting accustomed to
it.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
[
归纳拓展
]
(1)accustomed
adj
.
习惯的；惯常的
be
accustomed to sth./doing sth.
习惯于
……
(
状态
)
become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth
.
习惯于
……
(
动作
)
(2)accustom
v
．使习惯于，使适应
accustom oneself/ sth./doing sth.
使
……
习惯于
……
[
语境助记
]
(1)I am accustomed to walking long
distances.
我习惯于长距离步行。
(2)You will soon get accustomed to the
job.
你将会很快习惯这个工作。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
我花了一段时间才使自己适应了所有新的规章制度。
8
B
．
admitted to
D
．
applied to
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It
took a while for me to accustom myself to all the
new rules and regulations.
(2)
她觉得有必要让她的孩子养成早起的习惯。
She
found it necessary to accustom her child to
getting up early.
(3)
—
They are quie
t
，
aren
’
t they?
—
are accustomed
at meals.
A
．
to talk
C
．
to talking
答案
D
解析
be accustomed to
习惯于，
to
为介词，
后接名词或动名词。
由句意可知，
表示否定意义，
故选
D
项。
6
．
For
example
，
I have fond
childhood memories of Bonfire
Night
，
but my American
friends
are not familiar with that
particular festival.
例如，我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但
我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。
[
归纳拓展
]
familiar
adj
.
通晓的；熟悉的
be familiar
to(
＝
be known to)
为
……
所熟悉
be familiar
with
熟悉
……
[
语境助记
]
(1)I am a stranger
the city isn
’
t
familiar to me.
我是新来的。所以这个城市对我来说不熟悉。
(2)I am a stranger
I am not familiar with the city.
我是新来的。所以我对这个城市不熟悉。
[
题组训练
]
(1)
句型转换
They are all familiar with the works.
The works are familiar to all of them.
(2)
我没认出熟悉法语的那个人。
I haven
’
t
recognized the man familiar with French.
7
．
However
，
in
America
there
are
large
public
fireworks
shows
on
Independence
Day
to
ensure
that everyone will be
satisfied
，
while in Britain
if personal fireworks are not permitted
people will just do without.
然而，在美国独立日那天有大型焰火表演以确保让每个人都满意，而在英国如果禁止个人进
行焰火表演，人们就只好将就了。
B
．
to not talk
D
．
to not talking
9
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[
归纳拓展
]
do without
只好将就；没有
……
也行，无需
do
up
打扮，梳妆；包扎；捆；修理
do with
处理
[
语境助记
]
(1)I can do without your
advice
，
thank you.
谢谢你，我不需要你的劝告。
(2)She went to the mirror to do up her
hair.
她走到镜子前梳理头发。
(3)What are we going to do with the
problem?
我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？
[
题组训练
]
(1)
没有牛奶了，所以我想我们只好将就了。
There is no
milk
，
so I guess we will just
have to do without.
(2)
我们是离不开汽车的。
A car is something we
can
’
t do without.
(3)During the war there was a serious
lack of
was not unusual
that even the wealthy families had
to
bread for days.
A
．
eat up
C
．
do without
答案
C
解析
根据上句
“
During the
war there was a serious lack of food.
”<
/p>
可推测出
“
甚至富裕家庭
有时也几天吃不上面包
”
，
故
应选择
do without
，
此处表
示
“
不用
/
不
吃
……
勉强度过
”
。
eat up
吃完；
give
away
捐赠，分发，泄露；
deal
with
应付，处理。
B
．
give away
D
．
deal with
经典句式
It
’
s quite funny
watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust
to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。
[
归纳拓展
]
(1)
本句中
it
为形式主语，真正
的主语是动名词短语。
watch
后跟复合宾语，
the
new
foreign
teachers
为宾语，
trying to
adjust to doing that
作宾语补足语。
(2)
动名词短语作主语时，常用于以下句式：
10